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Professional Domiciliary Oral Care for Elderly in Nursing Homes—A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Health 2016年第11期8卷 1112-1119页

作者： Petteri Sjögren Caroline Croonquist Girestam Pia Skott Nasita Marsson renata nova Mikael Zimmerman Inger Wårdh Oral Care AB Stockholm Sweden Folktandvarden Stockholm AB Stockholm Sweden Academic Centre of Geriatric Dentistry Stockholm Sweden nova Smile Dental AB Stockholm Sweden Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden

Domiciliary dental care (DDC) makes regular dental visits possible for people with different functional limitations who otherwise would not be able to access a dental clinic. DDC also facilitates cooperation with nursing staff. To our knowledge, the effect of DDC on oral health among elderly people in nursing homes has not been studied. As part of a project to establish recommendations for DDC, the aim of this randomized, controlled, single-blind, pilot trial with three parallel arms was to study the effect of professionally conducted oral care intervention, in domiciliary setting, on gingival bleeding on probing, dental plaque and oral mucosa. For three months, the participants were given either A) monthly professional DDC with oral care intervention, B) monthly individual oral care instructions, or C) oral care as usual. A total of 102 (n = 107) individuals completed the study. After three months, gingival bleeding on probing was significantly reduced among more participants in groups A and B compared with group C (p < 0.0004). Dental plaque scores changed significantly over three months for group B compared with group C (p < 0.04). Mucosal-plaque scores were significantly reduced in group A compared with both group B and C (p < 0.0001). All other intergroup differences were statistically non-significant. Compared with care as usual, professional DDC has the most favourable effect on gingival bleeding, whereas individual oral care instructions result in the highest reduction of dental plaque. Both professional oral care interventions and individual oral-hygiene instructions should be included in a domiciliary oralcare programme.

关键词： Geriatrics Aged Domiciliary Care Oral Health Oral Hygiene

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Patch isolation and shape predict plant functional diversity in a naturally fragmented forest

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2018年第1期11卷 136-146页

作者： Amaranta Arellano-Rivas J.Arturo De-nova Miguel A.Munguía-Rosas Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas Universidad Autónoma de San Luís PotosíSan Luis Potosí78377México Laboratorio de Ecología Terrestre Departamento de Ecología HumanaCentro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional(CINVESTAV)Mérida 97310México Facultad de Agronomía Universidad Autónoma de San Luís PotosíSan Luis Potosí78321México

Aims It is known that taxonomic diversity can be predicted by the spatial configuration of the habitat,in particular by its area and degree of ***,taxonomic diversity is a poor predictor of ecosystem *** functional diversity is strongly linked to the func-tionality and stability of ecosystems,little is known about how changes in the spatial configuration of the habitat affect functional *** this study,we evaluated whether the spatial configuration of forest patches predicts the functional diversity of plants in a fragmented *** Five functional leaf traits(leaf dry matter content,leaf punch force,specific leaf area,leaf size and leaf thickness)were measured for 23 dominant plant species in 20 forest patches in a naturally fragmented forest on the yucatan ***-weighted multivariate and individual trait metrics of functional diversity were calculated and cor-related with size,degree of isolation and the shape of forest *** Findings Patch shape was negatively correlated with multivariate and individ-ual trait(leaf dry matter content and leaf size)metrics of functional *** isolation measures were also negatively correlated with individual trait(leaf dry matter content,leaf punch force and leaf size)metrics of functional *** other words,greater patch shape irregularity and isolation degree impoverish plant func-tional *** is the first report of the negative effects of patch shape irregularity and isolation on the functional diversity of plant communities in a forest that has been fragmented for a long time.

关键词： forest fragmentation functional diversity habitat spatial configuration petenes yucatan

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Rupture behavior of the 2017 M_(W)6.6 Poso earthquake in Sulawesi,Indonesia

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2021年第5期12卷 329-335页

作者： Dimas Sianipar Gatut Daniarsyad P.Priyobudi nova Heryandoko D.Daryono Badan Meteorologi Klimatologidan Geofisika(BMKG)Jakarta10610Indonesia Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologidan Geofisika(STMKG)Tangerang Selatan15221Indonesia

On May 29, 2017, the MW6.6 Poso earthquake occurred in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, causing moderate damages. The mainshock rupture and primary aftershock cluster occurred in the active Palolo-Sausu tectonic zone, and some aftershocks also took place around the Tokararu fault. However, the rupture mechanism of this earthquake and its relation to regional tectonics are not clear. In this study, the rupture process of the Poso mainshock is estimated by finite-fault waveform inversion, which is constrained by teleseismic bodies and surface waves. The rupture propagates upward unilaterally in a southwest-dipping moderate-angle(~34°) normal fault beneath Tokorondo Mountains, with a notable~15% initial moment release at the first 4 s of the ~12 s rupture duration. The average and peak slip are0.5 m and 1.5 m, respectively. The rupture velocity is relatively slow(less than 2.5 km/s), and the Coulomb stress changes due to the mainshock are obtained using the inverted coseismic slip.

关键词： Finite-fault Rupture process Earthquake source Seismogram

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Compatible taper and stem volume equations for Larix kaempferi(Japanese larch) species of South Korea

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第7期14卷 1341-1349页

作者： nova D.DOYOG Young Jin LEE Sun Joo LEE Jin Taek KANG Sung Yong KIM Department of Forest Resources College of Industrial Science Kongju National University National Institute of Forest Science

In this study, compatible taper and stem volume equations were developed for Larix kaempferi species of South Korea. The dataset was split into two groups： 80% of the data were used in model fitting and the remaining 2o% were used for validation. The compatible MB76 equations were used to predict the diameter outside bark to a specific height, the height to a specific diameter and the stem volume of the species. The result of the stem volume analysis was compared with the existing stem volume model of Larix kaempferi species of South Korea which was developed by the Korea Forest Research Institute and with a simple volume model that was developed with fitting dataset in this study. The compatible model provided accurate prediction of the total stem volume when compared to the existing stem volume model and with a simple volume model. It is concluded that the compatible taper and stem volume equations are more convenient to use and therefore it is recommended to be applied in the Larix kaempferi species of South Korea.

关键词： Larix kaempferi Taper volume equation Tree stem volume equation Compatible volume Segmented model Merchantable volume estimation

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Comment on “Chen et al., Fabrication and photovoltaic conversion enhancement...”,Electrochimica Acta,2014

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第9期36卷 97-98页

作者： Lara Valentic Nima E.Gorji Department of Environment Sciences,University of nova Gorica Department of Physics,Brown University Department of Environment Sciences University of Nova Gorica Nova Gorica 5000 Slovenia Department of Physics Brown University Providence 02912 Rhode Island USA

In a recent article, Chen et aL [Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 130： 279] presented their fabrication and characterization results on a graphene/n-Si solar cell where the Au nanoparticles were inserted in graphene to increase its optical and electrical properties. The higher efficiency of the device was attributed to increased conductivity of graphene after doping with Au nanoparticles. However, the knowledge in the field of Schottky diode solar cells relates this to increased band bending at the junction. Also, to explain the instability behaviour, they concluded that the growth of silicon oxide on the Si surface or oxygen adsorption on the window layer resulted in the device performance increasing initially and decreasing in the end. However, this instability seems to be due to variation in series resistance reduced at the beginning because of slightly lowered Fermi level and increased at the end by the self-compensation by deep in-diffusion ofAu nanoparticles into n-Si layer. We also propose that inserting a very thin p-type layer at the junction will enhance the carrier collection and performance of this device.

关键词： Shockley barrier solar cell graphene Si Au nanoparticle

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让P35更“听话” 微星MS-7345系列主板使用心得

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微型计算机 2008年第7期28卷 141-143页

作者： nova

拥有更高的性能，更低的发热量以及更强大的超频能力，P35主板成了多数玩家的不二选择，然而使用的人多了，各种各样的问题也随之而来，“网络断流”，“二次启动”的IDE芯片兼容等问题困扰着不少P35用户。

关键词： P35 主板微星超频能力二次启动发热量 IDE 兼容

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WinLauncherXP管理多核心处理器

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微型计算机 2008年第6期28卷 146-147页

作者： nova

多核心日渐普及，单核心处理器渐渐退出了历史舞台。相比之下，多核心处理器有更强大的多任务处理能力，但很多情况下，几个程序争抢CPU资源，分配不均的情况仍有出现，虽然双核心可以保证程序运行，但流畅性上却打了折扣，有没有一种... 详细信息

多核心日渐普及，单核心处理器渐渐退出了历史舞台。相比之下，多核心处理器有更强大的多任务处理能力，但很多情况下，几个程序争抢CPU资源，分配不均的情况仍有出现，虽然双核心可以保证程序运行，但流畅性上却打了折扣，有没有一种方法可以让某个程序在CPU的指定核心中运行，而另外一个核心运行另外的程序呢？

关键词：多核心处理器程序运行 CPU资源管理多任务处理流畅性

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体验富士通笔记本电脑特色软件

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微型计算机 2007年第12S期27卷 149-151页

作者： nova

特色软件也是笔记本电脑的一部分？当然了!笔记本电脑的差别除了外形、设计和配置外,厂商精心制作的特色软件也是它独有的“身份证”。这些特色软件不但使用方便，还带来了不少的乐趣、我们上两期介绍了ASUS；TNUS和ACER的笔记本电脑特... 详细信息

特色软件也是笔记本电脑的一部分？当然了!笔记本电脑的差别除了外形、设计和配置外,厂商精心制作的特色软件也是它独有的“身份证”。这些特色软件不但使用方便，还带来了不少的乐趣、我们上两期介绍了ASUS；TNUS和ACER的笔记本电脑特色软件-本期带给读者的是富土通笔记本电脑特色软件。

关键词：笔记本电脑软件富士通 ASUS ACER 身份证

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TRA LA MONDO

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世界 2000年第Z1期 7-8页

作者： nova tragika mistifiko

nova tragika mistifikoLa jusesinta milito en Jugoslavio estaskroma,nova pruvo kiel la tutmondaj,"opin-iokanaligantoj"(Kiel ilin difinas Rejna deJong)ankoraǔfoje sukcesis perforti la veron,mistifiki kaj kretenigi la h... 详细信息

关键词： Pro La

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Lagrange’s Spectral Collocation Method for Numerical Approximations of Two-Dimensional Space Fractional Diffusion Equation

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American Journal of Computational Mathematics 2018年第2期8卷 121-136页

作者： Hasib Uddin Molla Mushfika Hossain nova Department of Mathematics University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Institute of Natural Sciences United International University Dhaka Bangladesh

Due to the ability to model various complex phenomena where classical calculus failed, fractional calculus is getting enormous attention recently. There are several approaches available for numerical approximations of various types of fractional differential equations. For fractional diffusion equations spectral collocation is one of the efficient and most popular ap-proximation techniques. In this research, we introduce spectral collocation method based on Lagrange’s basis polynomials for numerical approximations of two-dimensional (2D) space fractional diffusion equations where spatial fractional derivative is described in Riemann-Liouville sense. We consider four different types of nodes to generate Lagrange’s basis polynomials and as collocation points in the proposed spectral collocation technique. Spectral collocation method converts the diffusion equation into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE) for time variable and we use 4th order Runge-Kutta method to solve the resulting system of ODE. Two examples are considered to verify the efficiency of different types of nodes in the proposed method. We compare approximated solution with exact solution and find that Lagrange’s spectral collocation method gives very high accuracy approximation. Among the four types of nodes, nodes from Jacobi polynomial give highest accuracy and nodes from Chebyshev polynomials of 1st kind give lowest accuracy in the proposed method.

关键词： Lagrange’s Spectral Method 2D Fractional Diffusion Equation Collocation Method

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