检索结果-南通市图书馆

Urea breath test for Helicobacter pylori infection in adult dyspeptic patients: A meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期30卷 579-598页

作者： Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Caroline Tianeze de Castro Marcel silva Luz Gabriel Reis Rocha Gabriel Lima Correa santos Luís Guilherme de Oliveira silva Mariana santos Calmon Cláudio Lima souza Ana Carla Zarpelon-schutz Kádima Nayara Teixeira Dulciene Maria de Magalhães Queiroz Fabrício freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Instituto de saúde Coletiva Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110040BahiaBrazil Campus Toledo Universidade Federal do ParanáToledo 85919-899ParanáBrazil Laboratory of Research in Bacteriology UFMGBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection has been well-established as a significant risk factor for several gastrointestinal *** urea breath test(UBT)has emerged as a leading non-invasive method for detecting *** numerous studies confirming its substantial accuracy,the reliability of UBT results is often compromised by inherent *** findings underscore the need for a rigorous statistical synthesis to clarify and reconcile the diagnostic accuracy of the UBT for the diagnosis of *** *** To determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of 13C-UBT and 14C-UBT for *** infection in adult patients with *** We conducted an independent search of the PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBAsE,and Cochrane Central databases until April *** search included diagnostic accuracy studies that evaluated at least one of the index tests(^(13)C-UBT or ^(14)C-UBT)against a reference *** used the QUADAs-2 tool to assess the methodo-logical quality of the *** utilized the bivariate random-effects model to calculate sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative test likelihood ratios(LR+and LR-),as well as the diagnostic odds ratio(DOR),and their 95%confidence *** conducted subgroup analyses based on urea dosing,time after urea administration,and assessment *** investigate a possible threshold effect,we conducted spearman correlation analysis,and we generated summary receiver operating characteristic(sROC)curves to assess ***,we visually inspected a funnel plot and used Egger’s test to evaluate publication *** both as reliable diagnostic tools in clinical *** In summary,our study has demonstrated that ^(13)C-UBT has been found to outperform the ^(14)C-UBT,making it the preferred diagnostic ***,our results emphasize the significance of carefully considering urea dosage,assessment timing,and measurement techniques for both tests to enh

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Urea breath test Diagnosis Diagnostic test accuracy Meta-analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A tribo-chemical view on astringency of plant-based food substances

引用

friction 2024年第7期12卷 1392-1407页

作者： samuel s.GAMANIEL Paloma s.DUEÑAs ROBLes Hans TROMP Els H.A.de HOOG sissi de BEER Emile van der HEIde Laboratory for surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschede 7522 LWthe Netherlands NIZO Food Research B.V. Ede6710 BAthe Netherlands department of Molecules and Materials MesA+Institute for Nanotechnology University of TwenteEnschede 7500 AEthe Netherlands

Consumption of plant-based food products having high composition of polyphenols leads to the sensation of *** sliding oral surfaces,friction is an essential property during the oral perception of roughness and dryness which are attributes associated with *** factors including the chemical composition of interacting layers,structure and operation of interfaces have an effect on the astringency development *** manner of interactions occurring at oral interfaces suggest there is a system dependence of astringency and highlights the importance of adopting a tribosystems *** measurement techniques have shown an existing relationship between salivary protein-polyphenol interaction and an astringent ***,the tribo-chemistry involved in this multifaceted sensation remains largely unexplored in a comprehensive *** this review the underlying tribo-chemical processes useful in understanding the mechanism of astringency are highlighted and discussed considering current techniques employed to investigate astringency *** of lubrication on oral surfaces owing to the tribo-chemical interactions involving saliva and astringent plant proteins requires subsequent deformations of oral tissues which are significant enough to induce strains at mechanoreceptor locations,leading to the sensation of *** is proposed that micro-scale contact modelling on the interaction of food particles/aggregates,boundary layers and oral surfaces shows potential in addressing the knowledge gap between tribo-chemical measurement techniques and panel tests,making it possible to attain a predictor for astringency.

关键词： oral lubrication astringency tribo-chemistry tribology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimization of a photovoltaic-battery system using deep reinforcement learning and load forecasting

引用

Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 168-183页

作者： António Corte Real G.Pontes Luz J.M.C.sousa M.C.brito s.M.Vieira IDMEC Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisboa1049-001Portugal Instituto Dom Luiz Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016LisboaPortugal

Home Energy Management systems(HEMs)are increasingly relevant for demand-side management at the residential level by collecting data(energy,weather,electricity prices)and controlling home appliances or storage *** control can be performed with classical models that find optimal solutions,with high real-time computational cost,or data-driven approaches,like Reinforcement Learning,that find good and flexible solutions,but depend on the availability of load and generation data and demand high computational resources for *** this work,a novel HEMs is proposed for the optimization of an electric battery operation in a real,online and data-driven environment that integrates state-of-the-art load forecasting combining CNN and LsTM neural networks to increase the robustness of *** Reinforcement Learning agents are trained with different algorithms(Double DQN,Dueling DQN,Rainbow and Proximal Policy Optimization)in order to minimize the cost of electricity purchase and to maximize photovoltaic self-consumption for a PV-Battery residential *** show that the best Reinforcement Learning agent achieves a 35%reduction in total cost when compared with an optimization-based agent.

关键词： Energy management system deep reinforcement learning demand-side management Load forecasting deep learning Energy storage systems

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Risk factors for running-related injuries:An umbrella systematic review

引用

Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第6期13卷 793-804页

作者： Clara Knierim Correia Jean Marlon Machado Fabio Hech Dominski Marcelo Peduzzi de Castro Heiliane de brito Fontana Caroline Ruschel College of Health and sport science State University of the Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis 88080-350Brazil Fisiolab Institut Florianopolis 88015-310Brazil Biological sciences Centre Federal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis 88040-900Brazil

Purpose:This umbrella systematic review(sR) of sRs and meta-analysis seeks to comprehensively synthesize existing literature to identify and consolidate the diverse range of risk factors contributing to running-related injuries(RRIs).Methods:systematic searches were conducted on June 28,2023,across Web of science,sPORTDiscus,scopus,PubMed,and Cochrane *** included sRs,whether accompanied by meta-analyses or not,that focused on investigating risk factors for RRIs within observational *** methodological quality of the sRs was evaluated using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of systematic Reviews Ⅱ.To assess the extent of overlap across reviews,the corrected covered area metric was ***:from 1509 records retrieved,13 sRs were *** degree of overlap between sRs was low(4%),and quality varied from critically low(n=8) to low(n=5).Two hundred seven outcomes assessed in 148 primary studies were identified as being associated with the occurrence of *** effect sizes of the associations for which risk measures were reported(n=131) were classified as large(n=30,23%),medium(n=38,29%),small(n=48,37%) or no effect(n=15,11%).Running/training characteristics,health and lifestyle factors,along with morphological and biomechanical aspects,exhibit large effect sizes in increasing the risk for ***:Drawing from the outcomes of the low-quality sRs and associations with large effect sizes,our findings indicate that running/training characteristics and health and lifestyle factors,as well as morphological and biomechanical aspects,are all implicated in elevating the risk of RRIs,emphasizing the multifactorial basis of injury incidence in *** the low quality and heterogeneity of sR,individual findings warrant cautious interpretation.

关键词： Umbrella review Runners Injury Risk factor

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

solar-driven CO_(2) conversion to methane and methanol using different nanostructured Cu_(2)O-based catalysts modified with Au nanoparticles

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 287-298页

作者： João Angelo Lima Perini Lilian D.Moura Torquato Juliana Fde brito Gustavo A.Andolpho Mateus A.Gonçalves Leonardo D.de Angelis Lucas D.Germano susana I.Córdoba de Torresi Teodorico C.Ramalho Maria V.Boldrin Zanoni são Paulo state University(UNesP) Institute of ChemistryRua Prof.Francisco Degni55AraraquaraSP 14800-060Brazil National Institute of Alternative Technologies for detection Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Substances(INCT-DATREM)São Paulo State University(UNESP)Institute of ChemistryRua Prof.Francisco Degni55AraraquaraSP 14800-060Brazil Laboratory of Molecular Modelling Department of ChemistryNatural Sciences InstituteFederal University of LavrasLavrasMG 37200-900Brazil department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Hradec KrálovéHradec Králové50003Czech Republic Instituto de Química Universidade de São PauloAv.Prof.Lineu Prestes 74805508-080São PauloSPBrazil

This work describes the use of TiO_(2)nanotubes-based electrodes(TNT)modified with Cu_(2)O nanostructures and gold nanoparticles for the photoelectroreduction of CO_(2)to produce value-added compounds.A thin layer of polydopamine was used as both an adherent agent and an electron transfer mediator,due to itsπ-conjugated electron *** highest production yield was achieved using a TNT@PDA/Nc/Au40%electrode,with Faradaic efficiencies of 47.4%(110.5μM cm^(-2))and 27.8%(50.4μM cm^(-2))for methanol and methane,*** performance of the photoelectrodes was shown to be Cu_(2)O facet-dependent,with cubic structures leading to greater conversion of CO_(2)to methanol(43%)and methane(27%),compared to the octahedral morphology,while a higher percentage of metallic gold on the nanostructured Cu_(2)O surface was mainly important for *** functional theory(DFT)calculations supported these findings,attributing the superior photoelectrocatalytic performance of the TNT@PDA/Nc/Au40%electrode for CH4generation to the formation of an OCH3intermediate bonded to Au *** using isotope-labeling and analysis by gas chromatograph-mass(GC-Ms)demonstrated that13CO_(2)was the source for photoelectrocatalytic generation of13CH3OH and13CH313CH2OH.

关键词： Cu_(2)O nanocubes Photoelectrocatalysis Polydopamine CO_(2) photoelectroreduction DFT calculations

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recurrent evolution of seaweed body plan complexity among photosynthetic eukaryotes

引用

Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 999-1001页

作者： Elisa s.Goldbecker Iker Irisarri Jan de Vries department of Applied Bioinformatics Institute for Microbiology and GeneticsUniversity of GottingenGoldschmidtstr.137077 GottingenGermany section Phylogenomics Center for Molecular Biodiversity ResearchLeibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change(LIB)Museum of Nature HamburgMartin-Luther-King-Platz 320146 HamburgGermany department of Applied Bioinformatics Campus Institute Data Science(CIDAS)University of GottingenGoldschmidtstr.137077 GottingenGermany department of Applied Bioinformatics Gottingen Center for Molecular Biosciences(GZMB)University of GottingenGoldschmidtstr.137077 GottingenGermany

The evolutionary origin of multicellularity is an age-old question in biological *** studies have delved into the evolutionary processes that led to the evolution of multicellular life forms from unicellular *** beauty and the challenge about this topic are that evolution has brought forth various forms of multicellular life,multiple times independently,scattered across the evolutionary tree of *** to the challenge,multicellular organisms exist in a diversity of forms and complexities,and the mechanisms by which multicellularity emerged are also likely different between animals,algae,or fungi(Niklas and Newman,2020).Recently,Nelson et al.(2024)presented a large-scale comparative genomics study focused on particularly intricate multicellular organisms:macroalgae(seaweeds),which emerged independently in three distinct eukaryotic lineages-green algae(Chlorophyta),red algae(Rhodophyta),and brown algae(Phaeophyceae).

关键词： algae seaweed evolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Making bridges between preclinical and clinical insights into age-related cognitive decline

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2321-2322页

作者： David VC brito Clévio Nóbrega Algarve Biomedical Center-Research Institute(ABC-RI) Campus GambelasFaroPortugal Algarve Biomedical Center-(ABC) Campus GambelasFaroPortugal Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical sciences(FMCB) University of AlgarveGambelas CampusFaroPortugal

With people living longer,the societal impact of age-related cognitive decline is becoming more pronounced(Crimmins,2015).Thus,it is increasingly important to comprehend the cognitive shifts linked to aging-whether th... 详细信息

关键词： bridges becoming insight

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis on the Impact of Cattle Fattening Technology on Farmer Households in Atabae Timor-Leste

引用

Agricultural sciences 2024年第4期15卷 399-407页

作者： Marcolino estevão Fernandes E. brito Vicente de Paulo Correia Carlos da Conceicão de deus Mateus de Jesus Gomes Agro-socio Economic Faculty of Agriculture National University of Timor Lorosa&#8217e Dili Timor-Leste

Agriculture is one of the priority sectors in Timor-Leste. Introducing new agriculture technology is crucial to enhance agricultural production. Practicing cattle fattening can increase beef cattle body weight and generate income to the beef cattle farmers. As farmers face problems including agricultural production decline, lack of forages and information and weather unfavourable. The study’s purpose was to examine the impact of adoption of cattle fattening technology on farmer households in Atabae administrative post, Bobonaro municipality in Timor-Leste. There were 200 beef cattle farmers households where randomly selected in four villages in Atabae. It consisted of 65 farmers practicing cattle fattening and 135 farmers non-practicing cattle fattening. Face to face interviews used structured questionnaire. statistical analysis such as t-test and descriptive analysis were used to examine impact adoption of cattle fattening technology by farmers and factor constraints of cattle production and the solutions of it. The results indicated the average value of cattle and profit were significant different from zero and it is associated with practicing of cattle fattening. The average of labour used on cattle activities, the average of cattle sold, and total cost spent on cattle were not significant different from zero. The percentage of farmers said that factors constraints cattle production were shortage of water and forage (53%) and spend time on culture ceremony and lack of capital (33%). The number of farmers said that they collected water from river, feed cattle with sago and forage (55.3%) and cultivated forage (23.4%). This finding contributes information to the farmers, traders, and Timorese government to continue implementing cattle fattening activities as it enhances farmers’ income and developing cattle production.

关键词： Cattle Production Adoption of Cattle Fattening Technology and Cattle Farmer Households

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of phase change materials for a light-weight building in Morocco:Effect of building’s volume,window orientation&infiltration

引用

Energy and Built Environment 2024年第6期5卷 863-877页

作者： Imad Ait Laasri Niima es-sakali Abdelkader Outzourhit Mohamed Oualid Mghazli Laboratory(LaMEE) Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMorocco Laboratory(LMAID) Rabat National School of MineRabatMorocco Green Energy Park(UM6P/IResEN) km2 R206BenguerirMorocco ENTPE LTDS UMR CNRS 5513Universitéde LyonCedexVaulx-en-VelinFrance

In this study,we will model a light-weight building made of phase change materials(PCMs)to analyze the impact of the building volume,window orientation,and air infiltration on the PCM *** is done by calculating the energy savings attained by the use of PCM across all of ***’ll use the commercial Rubitherm panels with RT28HC as a phase change material in this ***,the EnergyPlus simulation engine is chosen to perform the *** impact of building volumes is also evaluated on the PCM activation for light-weight square buildings with different side lengths of 10 m,9 m,8 m,and 7 ***,we looked at how well the PCM performed in terms of energy savings and thermal regulation at different window orientation placements(south,north,west,and east)and various air infiltration rates(0.5,1,1.5,and 3 ACH).This paper’s primary objective is to determine the energy savings for the PCM-enhanced building in Morocco,as well as the effect of building volume,window orientation,and infiltration on the PCM capabilities for stabilizing the indoor room *** results show good indoor temperature stabilization during the summer,for the light-weight square building with a south-facing window and no air *** configuration was able to achieve a total fluctuation reduction of 1303.3℃for the 10 m building in a semi-arid ***,a high energy savings percentage of 69.56%was achieved for the PCM-enhanced building with the south-oriented window and air infiltration of 0.5 air change per hour.

关键词： Building energy efficiency Phase change materials Passive thermal regulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tribologically induced nanostructural evolution of carbon materials: A new perspective

引用

friction 2024年第1期12卷 144-163页

作者： Guilherme Oliveira NEVes Nicolás ARAYA Diego Berti sALVARO Thiago de souza LAMIM Renan Oss GIACOMELLI Cristiano BINdeR Aloisio Nelmo KLEIN JoséDaniel Biasoli de MELLO Laboratório de Materiais Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaSanta Catarina 88040-900Brazil departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad del Bío-BíoConcepcion 4070-386Chile Universidad de Concepción Concepcion 4070-386Chile sENAI Innovation Institute for Laser Processing Santa Catarina 89218-153Brazil Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Minas Gerais 38408-100Brazil

Carbon-based solid lubricants are excellent options to reduce friction and wear,especially with the carbon capability to adopt different allotropes *** the macroscale,these materials are sheared on the contact along with debris and contaminants to form tribolayers that govern the tribosystem *** a recently developed advanced Raman analysis on the tribolayers,it was possible to quantify the contactinduced defects in the crystalline structure of a wide range of allotropes of carbon-based solid lubricants,from graphite and carbide-derived carbon particles to multi-layer graphene and carbon *** addition,these materials were tested under various dry sliding conditions,with different geometries,topographies,and solid-lubricant application *** of the initial tribosystem conditions and allotrope level of atomic ordering,there is a remarkable trend of increasing the point and line defects density until a specific saturation limit in the same order of magnitude for all the materials tested.

关键词： carbon nanostructures tribology Raman spectroscopy defects quantification tribolayer solid lubrication

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：