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Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [LTBI] in Prison Officers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 12-24页

作者： Thiago Poss Moreira Gustavo Henrique Baraca Sanvezzo Maico Trevisol renan william mesquita Luiza Scalcon de Oliveira Lia Beatriz Henke de Azevedo Cleide Viviane Buzanello Martins Lirane Elize Defante Ferreto Health Sciences Center Faculty of Medicine Western Paraná State University Francisco Beltr&#227o Brazil Health Sciences Center Postgraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences Western Paraná State University Francisco Beltr&#227o Brazil

This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the LTBI prevalence in prison officers worldwide. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, WoS, Embase, and BVS, including all articles related to LTBI prevalence and risk factors. After critical evaluation and qualitative synthesis of the identified articles, a meta-analysis was used. Five studies carried out between 2012 and 2022 were included, with a total sample size of 1718 prison officers. The overall LTBI prevalence was 50% [95% confidence interval [CI]: 48% - 52%;n = 816], with high heterogeneity between studies. Smoking [OR = 1.76;CI 95% = 1.26 - 2.46] and males [OR = 2.08;CI 95% = 1.31 - 3.31] were positively related to a higher LTBI prevalence among prison officers. Thus, preventive measures and the rapid and accurate diagnosis of new cases should be emphasized to ensure tuberculosis control, especially among risk groups such as prison officers.

关键词： Latent Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Meta-Analysis Prevalence Occupational Exposure

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Reproductive Components of Safflower Genotypes Submitted of Bulk Density Levels in the Brazilian Cerrado

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第9期8卷 2069-2082页

作者： Juliana Terezinha Sasso Paludo Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva Tonny José Araújo da Silva Maurício Dutra Zanotto william Fenner Marcio Koetz Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology—ICAT Federal University of Mato Grosso—UFMT Cuiabá Brazil Faculty of Agronomic Sciences of Botucatu Paulista State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho—UNESP Botucatu Brazil Faculty of Agronomy and Zootechnic-FAAZ Post Graduating in Tropical Agriculture Federal University of Mato Grosso—UFMT Cuiabá Brazil

Nutrient absorption in crops can decline and their development can be hindered by increased bulk density. This study aimed at assessing the manner in which bulk density levels affect the reproductive structures of the safflower genotypes in the Brazilian Cerrado. The completely randomized design was adopted with four replications for the experiment, which was conducted in a greenhouse using Oxisol collected from 0.0 to 0.2 m depth from the region supporting Cerrado vegetation. The treatments included ten safflower genotypes (PI 237538, PI 248385, PI 250196, PI 301049, PI 305173, PI 305205, PI 306520, PI 306603, PI 560202 and PI 613366) and five bulk density levels (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 Mg·m-3). Evaluations were done at 90 days after emergence, in terms of the number, diameter and dry mass of the heads. The data were submitted to the analysis of variance. The means were grouped using the Scott-Knott test at 5% probability. The diameter and dry mass of the chapters were influenced by the mean bulk density of 1.10 Mg·m-3. A notable interaction was evident between the safflower genotypes and bulk density levels for the diameter and dry mass of the head alone, revealing the high degree of genetic variability that environmental changes induce among the genotypes. The PI 250196, PI 301049, PI 305173 and PI 305205 genotypes exhibited greater stability to the bulk density variations compared with the others. Mean bulk density of 1.2 Mg·m-3 was found to impair the development of the reproductive components of the safflower genotypes.

关键词： Carthamus tinctorius L. Bulk Density Oleaginous Crop Safflower Genotypes Physical Attributes of Soil

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