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Screen-printed graphite electrode on polyvinyl chloride and parchment strips integrated with genetic programming for in situ nitrate sensing of aquaponic pond water

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第2期11卷 187-201页

作者： Ronnie ConcepcionⅡ bernardo Duarte Maria Gemel Palconit Jonah Jahara BaunArgel Bandala Ryan Rhay Vicerra Elmer Dadios Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Management De La Salle UniversityManila 1004 Philippines MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre.&ARNET-Aquatic Research Infrastructure Network Associated laboratory Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisboaPortugal Departamento de Biologia Vegetal da Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de lisboa Campo Grande 1749-016 LisboaPortugal Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering De La Salle UniversityManila 1004 Philppines

Nitrate is the primary water-soluble macronutrient essential for plant growth that is converted from excess fish feeds,fish effluents,and degrading biomaterials on the aquaponic pond floor,and when aquacultural malpractices occur,large amounts of it retain in the water system causing increase rate in eutrophication and toxifies fish and aquaculture *** nitrate sensor prototypes still require performing the additional steps of water sample deionization and dilution and were constructed with expensive *** response to the challenge of sensor enhancement and aquaponic water quality monitoring,this study developed sensitive,repeatable,and reproducible screen-printed graphite electrodes on polyvinyl chloride and parchment paper substrates with silver as electrode material and 60:40 graphite powder:nail polish formulated conductive ink for electrical traces,integrated with 9-gene genetic expression model as a function of peak anodic current and electrochemical test time for nitrate concentration prediction that is embedded into low-power Arduino ESP32 for in situ nitrate sensing in aquaponic pond *** SPE electrical traces were designed on the two types of *** electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray confirmed the electrode surface *** cyclic voltammetry using 10 to 100 mg/l KNO3 and water from three-depth regions of the actual pond established the electrochemical test time(10.5 s)and electrode potential(0.135 V)protocol necessary to produce peak current that corresponds to the strength of nitrate ions during *** findings from in situ testing revealed that the proposed sensors have strong linear predictions(R2=0.968 MSE=1.659 for nSPEv and R2=0.966 MSE=4.697 for nSPEp)in the range of 10 to 100 mg/l and best detection limit of 3.15μg/l,which are comparable to other sensors of more complex *** developed three-electrode electrochemical nitrate sensor confirms that it is reliable for bot

关键词： Aquaponic water quality Electrochemical technology Genetic programming Graphite electrode Nitrate sensor Precision agriculture Printed electronics Scanning electron microscopy Screen-printed electrode Voltammetry

HDl signaling and protection against coronary artery atherosclerosis in mice

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第2期30卷 94-100页

作者： bernardo l Trigatti Mark Fuller Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences McMaster University and Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research InstituteMcMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences

Atherosclerosis is a leading underlying factor in cardiovascular disease and stroke,important causes of morbidity and mortality across the *** epidemiological studies demonstrate that high levels of high density lipoprotein（HDl） are associated with reduced risk of atherosclerosis and preclinical,animal model studies demonstrate that this association is *** the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of HDl will allow more strategic approaches to development of HDl based *** evidence suggests that an important aspect of the ability of HDl to protect against atherosclerosis is its ability to trigger signaling responses in a variety of target cells including endothelial cells and macrophages in the vessel *** signaling responses require the HDl receptor,scavenger receptor class B type 1（SR-B1）,an adaptor protein（PDZK1） that binds to the cytosolic C terminus of SR-B1,Akt1 activation and（at least in endothelial cells） activation of endothelial NO synthase（eNOS）.Mouse models of atherosclerosis,exemplified by apolipoprotein E or low density lipoprotein receptor gene inactivated mice（apoE or lDlR KO） develop atherosclerosis in their aortas but appear generally resistant to coronary artery *** the other hand,inactivation of each of the components of HDl signaling（above）in either apoE or lDlR KO mice renders them susceptible to extensive coronary artery atherosclerosis suggesting that HDl signaling may play an important role in protection against coronary artery disease.

关键词： coronary artery disease high density lipoprotein myocardial infarction scavenger receptor class B type 1

Behavior of diatomaceous soil in lacustrine deposits of Bogota, Colombia

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2018年第2期10卷 367-379页

作者： bernardo Caicedo Cristhian Mendoza Fernando lópez Arcesio lizcano Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Universidad de Los AndesBogotáColombia Department of Civil Engineering Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede ManizalesManizalesColombia Ecole Centrale Paris Laboratoire MSSMat-UMR CNRS 8579ParisFrance SRK Consulting VancouverCanada

This work presents a study on the behaviors of diatomaceous soils. Although studies are rarely reported on these soils, they have been identified in Mexico City, the Sea of Japan, the northeast coast of Australia,the equatorial Pacific, and the lacustrine deposit of Bogota(Colombia), among other locations. Features of this kind of soil include high friction angle, high initial void ratio, high compressibility index, high liquid limit, and low density. Some of these features are counterintuitive from a classical soil mechanics viewpoint. To understand the geotechnical properties of the diatomaceous soil, a comprehensive experimental plan consisting of more than 2400 tests was performed, including physical tests such as grain size distribution, Atterberg limits, density of solid particles, and organic matter content; and mechanical tests such as oedometric compression tests, unconfined compression tests, and triaxial *** tests were complemented with scanning electron microscope(SEM) observations to evaluate the microstructure of the soil. The test results show that there is an increase in liquid limit with increasing diatomaceous content, and the friction angle also increases with increasing diatomaceous content. In addition, several practical correlations were proposed for this soil type for shear strength mobilization and intrinsic compression line. Finally, useful correlations were presented, such as the relationship between the state consistency and the undrained shear strength, the friction angle and the liquid limit, the void ratio at 100 kPa and the liquid limit, the plasticity index and the diatomaceous content, among others.

关键词： Diatomaceous soil Soft soils Compressibility Friction angle Natural soil

Hadron resonances as rovibrational states

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第8期45卷 99-104页

作者： Douglas l.bernardo Cristiano C.Bastos Antonio C.Pavao Departamento de Quimica Fundamental Universidade Federal de PernambucoRecife50740-540Brazil Departamento de Quimica Universidade Federal Rural de PernambucoRecife52171-900Brazil

A rovibrational model,including anharmonic,centrifugal,and Coriolis corrections,is used to calculate π,K,N,and ∑ orbital and radial *** four orbital excitations of the n meson correspond to the/?(1235),ti2(1670),63(2030),and π4(2250)*** first four radial excitations correspond to the π(1300),π(1800),π(2070),and 7t(2360)*** orbital excitations of the K meson are interpreted as the K_(1)(1270),K_(2)(1770),K_(3)(2320),and K_(4)(2500)resonances;its radial excitations correspond to the K(1460)and K(1830)*** N orbital excitations are identified with the N(1520),N(1680),N(2190),N(2220),and N(2600)*** first four radial excitations of the N family correspond to the N(1440),N(1880),N(2100),and N(2300)*** orbital excitations of the ∑ baryon are associated with the ∑(1670),∑(1915),∑(2100),and ∑(2250)resonances,whereas its radial excitations are identified with the ∑(1660),∑(1770),and ∑(1880)*** proposed rovibrational model calculations show a good agreement with the corresponding experimental values and allow for the prediction of hadron resonances,thereby proving to be useful for the interpretation of excited hadron spectra.

关键词： excited hadron spectrum orbital and radial resonances rovibrational states

Guava extract (Psidium guajava) alters the labelling of blood constituents with technetium-99m

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第6期7卷 429-435页

作者： ABREU P.R.C. AlMEIDA M.C. bernardo R.M. bernardo l.C. BRITO l.C. GARCIA E.A.C. FONSECA A.S. bernardo-FIlHO M. Department of Biophysics and Biometry Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes University of Estate of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 20551030 Brazil Department of Physiology Biological Sciences and Health Center Federal University of Sergipe So Cristóvo Sergipe 49100000 Brazil Department of Pharmacology and Psychobiology Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes University of Estate of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 20551030 Brazil

Psidium guajava (guava) leaf is a phytotherapic used in folk medicine to treat gastrointestinal and respiratory dis-turbances and is used as anti-inflammatory medicine. In nuclear medicine, blood constituents (BC) are labelled with techne-tium-99m (99mTc) and used to image procedures. However, data have demonstrated that synthetic or natural drugs could modify the labelling of BC with 99mTc. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of guava leaves on the labelling of BC with 99mTc. Blood samples of Wistar rats were incubated with different concentrations of guava extract and labelled with 99mTc after the percentage of incorporated radioactivity (%ATI) in BC was determined. The results suggest that aqueous guava extract could present antioxidant action and/or alters the membrane structures involved in ion transport into cells, thus decreasing the radiolabelling of BC with 99mTc. The data showed significant (Plteration of ATI in BC from blood incubated with guava extract.

关键词： Antioxidant Blood constituents Psidium guajava Technetium-99m

Effect of initial microstructure on austenite formation kinetics in high-strength experimental microalloyed steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第12期22卷 1304-1312页

作者： Edgar lópez-Martínez Octavio Vázquez-Gómez Héctor Javier Vergara-Hernández bernardo Campillo Faculty of Chemistry Metallurgical Engineering Department Autonomous National University of Mexico National Council for Science and Technology Metallurgy Science Postgraduate Programme Morelia Institute of Technology Institute of Physical Sciences Autonomous National University of Mexico

Austenite formation kinetics in two high-strength experimental microalloyed steels with different initial microstructures comprising bainite-martensite and ferrite-martensite/austenite microconstituents was studied during continuous heating by dilatometric analysis. Austenite formation occurred in two steps：（1） carbide dissolution and precipitation and （2） transformation of residual ferrite to austenite. Dilatometric analysis was used to determine the critical temperatures of austenite formation and continuous heating transformation diagrams for heating rates ranging from 0.03°C.s^-1 to 0.67°C.s^-1. The austenite volume fraction was fitted using the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation to determine the kinetic parameters k and n as functions of the heating rate. Both n and k parameters increased with increasing heat- ing rate, which suggests an increase in the nucleation and growth rates of austenite. The activation energy of austenite formation was determined by the Kissinger method. Two activation energies were associated with each of the two austenite formation steps. In the first step, the austenite growth rate was controlled by carbon diffusion from carbide dissolution and precipitation; in the second step, it was controlled by the dissolution of residual ferrite to austenite.

关键词： non-isothermal kinetics microalloyed steel austenite heating dilatometry

Necroptosis, pyroptosis and apoptosis: an intricate game of cell death

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第5期18卷 1106-1121页

作者： Damien Bertheloot Eicke latz bernardo S.Franklin Institute of Innate Immunity University Hospitals BonnUniversity of BonnBonnNRWGermany Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology University of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMAUSA German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases BonnNRWGermany

Cell death is a fundamental physiological process in all living *** roles extend from embryonic development,organ maintenance,and aging to the coordination of immune responses and *** recent years,our understanding of the mechanisms orchestrating cellular death and its consequences on immunity and homeostasis has increased *** modalities of what has become known as‘programmed cell death’have been described,and some key players in these processes have been *** have learned more about the intricacies that fine tune the activity of common players and ultimately shape the different types of cell *** studies have highlighted the complex mechanisms tipping the balance between different cell ***,we summarize the latest discoveries in the three most well understood modalities of cell death,namely,apoptosis,necroptosis,and pyroptosis,highlighting common and unique pathways and their effect on the surrounding cells and the organism as a whole.

关键词： Apoptosis Necroptosis Pyroptosis Inflammation Survival

Mesenchymal stromal cells as a choice for spinal cord injury treatment

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Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation 2020年第1期7卷 1-12页

作者： letícia Fracaro bernardo Zoehler Carmen lúcia Kuniyoshi Rebelatto Core for Cell Technology School of MedicinePontifical Catholic University of ParanáCuritiba80215-200Brazil Department of Genetics Federal University of ParanáCuritiba81531-980Brazil

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a serious clinical problem that affects approximately 17,500 new patients per year in the United *** main causes of SCI are vehicle collisions,falls,violence(mainly gunshot wounds),and sports/recreational *** final severity of the damage results from primary and secondary mechanisms that begin at the time of injury and last for months after *** reduce the extent of damage,several treatments have been *** review summarizes results from several studies that have pointed to cell therapy as the main form of neuroregenerative *** stromal cells(MSCs)are important candidates for tissue regeneration due to the release of bioactive factors,as well as antiapoptotic effects,scar inhibitors,and angiogenic *** have shown that MSCs act in various ways on injured tissue,such as immunomodulation of the inflamed environment,release of bioactive factors,restoration of axon myelin,prevention of neuronal apoptosis,and *** research using MSCs aims to prevent secondary injury,promote regeneration,and replace destroyed spinal cord *** review presents information about the damage from primary and secondary events after SCI,treatments usually used,and pre-clinical and clinical results aiming at the cell therapy using MSCs as a tissue regeneration strategy.

关键词： Tissue regeneration immunomodulation neuroregeneration

Physics, chemistry, and Hirshfeld surface analyses of gamma-irradiated thalidomide to evaluate behavior under sterilization doses

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2018年第3期8卷 194-201页

作者： Valner A.F.S.N.Mussel Max R Ferreira Maria B.E Marques Maria I.Yoshida Mariana R.Almeida bernardo l.Rodrigues Wagner N.Mussel Departamento de Quimica ICExUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMGAv.Antonio Carlos 662731270-901 Belo HorizonteMGBrazil CNEN-CDTN Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear-Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia NuclearAv.Antonio Carlos6627 Belo HorizonteMGBrazil

Thalidomide was indicated as a sedative and antiemetic and prescribed for pregnant women. Its tragic teratogenic effects culminated in withdrawal from the market. Since the discovery of its anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory actions, thalidomide has been used in the treatment of leprosy and multiple myeloma, which justify studies of its stability. We investigated the effects of irradiation of thalidomide up to 100 kGy （fourfold the usual sterilizing dose for pharmaceutics）. The polymorph of thalidomide was obtained in an isothermal experiment at 270℃. All samples underwent gamma irradiation for specific times. At different doses, decomposition of the pharmaceutical was not observed up to 100 kGy. The observed effect was angle turning between the phthalimide and glutarimide rings modulated by repulsion towards the carbonyl group, leading to a stable energetic configuration, as measured by the equilibrium in the torsion angle after irradiation. The thalidomide molecule has a center of symmetry, so a full turn starting from 57.3° will lead to an identical molecule. Further irradiation will start the process again. Samples irradiated at 30 and 100 kGy have more compact unit cells and a lower volume, which leads to an increase in the intermolecular hydrogen interaction within the unit cell, resulting in higher thermal stability for polymorph α.

关键词： Thalidomide Thermal stability Polymorphs Gamma irradiation Hirshfeld