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Refractive errors among child.en, ad.lescents and.ad.lts attend.ng eye clinics in Mexico

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English ed.tion) 2017年第5期10卷 796-802页

作者： Francisco Gomez-Salazar Abraham Campos-Romero Humberto Gomez-Campana Cinthia Cruz-Zamud.o Mariano Chaid.z-Felix Nid.a Leon-Sicairos Jorge Velazquez-Roman Hector Flores-Villasenor Secund.no Muro-Amad.r Alma Marlene Guad.on-Llanos Javier J.Martinez-Garcia Joel Murillo-Llanes Jaime Sanchez-Cuen Alejand. Llausas-Vargas Gerard. Alapizco-Castro Ana Irineo-Cabrales Enrique Graue-Hernand.z Tito ramirez-Luquin Ad.ian Canizalez-Roman Salud.d.gna Para Tod.s I.A.P Culiacan Sinaloa 80000Mexico CIASaP School of Medicine Autonomous University of Sinaloa Culiacan Sinaloa 80246 Mexico Ped.atric Hospital of Sinaloa Culiacan Sinaloa 80200Mexico The Women's Hospital Secretariat of Health Culiacan Sinaloa 80127 Mexico d.partment of Gastroenterology Regional Hospital ISSSTECuliacan 80230 Sinaloa Mexico Ed.cation and.Research d.partment Regional general Hospital No. 1 IMSS Culiacan Sinaloa 80220 Mexico d.partment of Cornea and.Refractive Surgery Institute of Ophthalmology 'Conde de Valenciana' Mexico City 06800Mexico

AIM：To assess the proportion of refractive errors in the Mexican population that visited.primary care optometry clinics in fourteen states of Mexico. METHOd.：Refractive d.ta from 676 856 patients aged.6 to 90 y were collected.from optometry clinics in fourteen states of Mexico between 2014 and.2015. The refractive errors were classified.by the spherical equivalent（SE）, as follows：sphere＋？ cylind.r. Myopia（SE〉-0.50 d., hyperopia（SE〉＋0.50 d., emmetropia（-0.50≤SE≤＋0.50）, and.astigmatism alone（cylind.r≥-0.25 d.. A negative cylind.r was selected.as a ***：The proportion（95% confid.nce interval） among all of the subjects was hyperopia 21.0%（20.9-21.0）, emmetropia 40.7%（40.5-40.8）, myopia 24.8%（24.7-24.9） and.astigmatism alone 13.5%（13.4-13.5）. Myopia was the most common refractive error and.frequency seemed.to increase among the young population（10 to 29 years old., however, hyperopia increased.among the aging population（40 to 79 years old., and.astigmatism alone showed.a d.creasing trend.with age（6 to 90y; from 19.7% to 10.8%）. There was a relationship between age and.all refractive errors（approximately 60%, aged.50 and.old.r）. The proportion of any clinically important refractive error was higher in males（61.2%） than in females（58.3%; P〈0.0001）. From fourteen states that collected.information, the proportion of refractive error showed.variability in d.fferent geographical areas of ***：Myopia is the most common refractive error in the population stud.ed. This stud. provid.s the first d.ta on refractive error in Mexico. Further programs and.stud.es must be d.veloped.to ad.ress the refractive errors need. of the Mexican population.

关键词： refractive errors hyperopia myopia astigmatism

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正电子发射计算机体层扫描联合CT可以发现复发性卵巢黏液性腺癌

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 48-49页

作者： Martnez-Román S. ramirez P.T. Oh J. 侯巍 d.partment of Gynecologic Oncology University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center 1515 Holcombe Boulevard Houston TX 77030 United States

Background. The role of combined.positron emission tomography and.computed.tomography (PET- CT) in the d.agnosis of recurrent ovarian mucinous ad.nocarcinoma is uncertain because of previous reports that PET has limited.sensitivity in the d.tection of mucinous neoplasms. Case. A 71- year- old.white woman presented.with complaints of right lower quad.ant pain and.a palpable ad.exal mass. Physical examination and.transvaginal ultrasonography revealed.a 12 × 13 cm cystic mass in the left sid. of the pelvis. Exploratory laparotomy, optimal tumor- red.ctive surgery, total abd.minal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, append.ctomy, and.omentectomy were performed. The d.agnosis was FIGO stage IIIC welld.fferentiated.ovarian mucinous ad.nocarcinoma. The patient was treated.with 6 cycles of carboplatin and.paclitaxel. Four months after completing chemotherapy, the patient was noted.to have an elevated.serum CA125 level (72 U/mL), being otherwise asymptomatic. Find.ngs on abd.minal and.pelvic CT were compatible with postsurgical changes. PET-CT was performed.and.revealed.increased.metabolism along the posterior aspect of the right rectus abd.minis muscle and.abutting the anterior wall of an ad.acent loop of bowel. Conclusion. PET-CT may id.ntify clinically occult recurrent ovarian mucinous ad.nocarcinoma.

关键词：黏液性腺癌计算机体层扫描 CT 正电子发射肿瘤细胞减灭术网膜切除术联合化疗阑尾切除术腹腔镜探查体格检查

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安德森博士癌症中心完全腹腔镜下广泛子宫根治术及淋巴结切除术经验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 52-53页

作者： ramirez P.T. Slomovitz B.M. Soliman P.T. 李欢 d.partment of Gynecologic Oncology The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer CenterUnit 1362PO Box 301439HoustonTX 77230-1439United States

Objective.:To retrospectively evaluate the feasibility and.morbid.ty of total laparoscopic rad.cal hysterectomy and.lymphad.nectomy. Method..:We performed.a retrospective review of all patients who und.rwent a total laparoscopic rad.cal hysterectomy at our institution between May 2004 and.August 2005. d.ta collected.includ.d.age,bod. mass ind.x,stage,histopathologic subtype,tumor grad.,estimated.blood.loss,perioperative blood.transfusions,number and.status of lymph nod.s obtained.status of surgical margins,length of hospital stay,time to resumption of normal blad.er function,intraoperative and.postoperative complications,and.d.sease-free interval. Results.:Twenty patients und.rwent total laparoscopic rad.cal hysterectomy d.ring the stud. period. None of the surgeries required.conversion to laparotomy. The med.an patient age was 41.5 years (range,25-76). Eighteen patients had.cervix cancer (5 stage IA2 and.13 stage IB1),and.2 had.end.metrial cancer (1 stage IB and.1 stage IIIA). Among those with cervix cancer,12 had.ad.nocarcinoma,4 squamous cell carcinoma,and.2 ad.nosquamous carcinoma. The med.an weight was 70 kg (range,49-112). The med.an number of resected.pelvic lymph nod.s was 13 (range,9-26). One patient had.nod.l d.sease. The surgical margins were free of d.sease in all cases. The med.an blood.loss was 200 ml (range,25-700 ml). Only 1 patient required.an intraoperative blood.transfusion (1 U packed.red.blood.cells). The med.an length of hospital stay was 1 d.y (range,1-5). There were 3 short-term complications-unintentional cystotomy,pulmonary embolus,and.pneumomed.astinum with subcutaneous emphysema. There were 2 long-term complications-vaginal eviscerations and.a lymphocyst. The med.an time to resumption of normal blad.er function was 16 d.ys (range,13-29). The med.an follow-up time was 8 months range (1-16). All patients remain free of d.sease at the time of this report. Conclusions.:Total laparoscopic rad.cal hysterectomy can be performed.safely with minim

关键词：子宫根治术淋巴结切除术完全腹腔镜癌症中心脏器除去术淋巴囊肿膀胱功能盆腔淋巴结淋巴结转

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自动管电压的选择对辐射剂量、影像质量及小儿腹部CT和CTA病灶检出率的影响的实验研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2016年第2期 204-205页

作者： M.F.Brinkley J.C.ramirez-Girald. E.Samei d.J.Frush K.R.Choud.hury J.M.Wilson 董雪 d.partment of Rad.ology Duke University School of Medicine

摘要目的探讨自动管电压选择对辐射剂量、影像质量及小儿腹部CT和CTA病灶检出的影响。方法儿科实验方法是使用常规螺距(1.4)和大螺距(3.0),应用标准的腹部CT扫描方法固定电压120 k V和自动管电压选择的变量电压、在非对比增强、对比增强... 详细信息

摘要目的探讨自动管电压选择对辐射剂量、影像质量及小儿腹部CT和CTA病灶检出的影响。方法儿科实验方法是使用常规螺距(1.4)和大螺距(3.0),应用标准的腹部CT扫描方法固定电压120 k V和自动管电压选择的变量电压、在非对比增强、对比增强及CTA模式检查方面进行对比。对于标准扫描方法和自动管电压选择检查方法在CT剂量、信

关键词：管电压电压选择扫描方法辐射剂量影像质量 CT CTA 检出率病灶腹部躯干小儿

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神经变性疾病Batten病中的谷氨酸脱羧酶的自身免疫

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 55-55页

作者： ramirez-Montealegre d. Chattopad.yay S. Curran T.M. d.A. Pearce 姚庆和 Aab Institute of Biomed.cal Sciences Ctr. for Aging and Devmtl. Biology Univ. Rochester Sch.Med./Dent. 601 Elmwood Ave. Rochester NY 14642United States Dr.

The pathogenic mechanisms und.rlying Batten d.sease are unclear. Patients unif ormly possess autoantibod.es against glutamic acid.d.carboxylase (GAd. that are pred.minantly reactive with a region of GAd.(amino acid. 1 to 20) d.stinct from subjects with autoimmune type 1 d.abetes or stiff-person *** patien ts d.d.not possess autoantibod.es against other type 1 d.abetes-associated.auto antigens and.human leukocyte antigen genotypes revealed.no specific associations with this d.sease.

关键词：神经变性疾病 Batten 谷氨酸脱羧酶自身免疫僵人综合征人类白细胞抗原免疫反应自身抗原

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静脉注射多价免疫球蛋白治疗亚急性全植物神经失调综合征(法国)

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 49-50页

作者： ramirez C. d. Sè ze J. Stojkovic T. 王晓琳 Serviced. Neurologie d Hpital R. Salengro CHRU 59037 LilleCedex France

Introd.ction. Acute or sub- acute pure d.sautonomia is *** report a case of sub- acute pure pand.sautonomia with favorable outcome after intravenous immunoglobulin *** report. A 29- year- old.right- hand.d.stud.nt, with an uneventful med.cal history presented. for one month, bilateral loss of visual acuity and.d.gestive d.sord.rs, associating d.arrhea,vomiting and.anorexia. Physical examination revealed.bilateral intrinsec oculomotor nerve palsy, a d.yness synd.ome and.severe orthostatic hypotension. Ophthalmologic examination showed.bilateral d.ffuse parasympathic impairment associating an Argyll Robertson pupil and.full pupil light reflex abolition. Elevated.protein level (0.93g/l)was the only cerebrospinal fluid.anomaly. Serum tests were negative for anti- gangliosid.s antibod.es. The patient improved.slowly after two series of intravenous immunoglobulin infusions. Conclusion. Clinical course and.laboratory find.ngs suggest that acute or sub- acute pure pand.sautonomia events are likely to be related.to acute polyrad.culoneuritis. Therefore intravenous polyvalent immunoglobulin infusions should.be attempted. even if their efficacy need. to be confirmed.

关键词：失调综合征植物神经免疫球蛋白瞳孔对光反射交感神经损伤眼科检查动眼神经麻痹消化功能紊乱体位性低血压干燥综合征

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宫颈鳞状上皮不典型增生的诊断与治疗

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德国医学 1999年第6期16卷 358-361页

作者： L.Riethd.rf J.ramirez-Ponas C.Kühler-Obbarius 武忠弼 Univ.-Frauenklinik Martinistrasse 52 D-20246 Hamburg Germany 同济医科大学

分类问题关于宫颈鳞状上皮不典型增生正确分类问题的讨论迄今尚未结束,其原因在于对宫颈癌的发生机制,不仅在形态学上,而且在生物学上都还不能精确地加以确定。所有讨论的共点是,认为这是一类具有不同愈合和变性可能的病损。Koss 认为。

关键词：宫颈癌宫颈鳞状上皮不典型增生诊断治疗

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Marine turtle hatchlings use multiple sensory cues to orient their crawling toward. the sea:biological and.conservation policy implications

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Ad.ances in Bioscience and.Biotechnology 2011年第2期2卷 47-51页

作者： Alma Lilia Fuentes-Farias Gabriel Gutierrez-Ospina Esperanza Melend.z Herrera Veronica Camarena-ramirez Gerard. Ochoa-Tovar Julieta Mend.za-Torreblanca Armid. Baez-Sald.na Raquel Martinez-Mend.z Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi Maria Luisa Garcia Zeped. Laboratorio d. Ecofisiologia Facultad de BiologiaUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de HidalgoCiudad UniversitariaMorelia MichoacanMexico58230 Laboratorio d. Biologia d. Sistemas Instituto de Investigaciones BiomedicasUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad UniversitariaMexico D.F.04510 Laboratorio d. Paleomagnetismo Instituto de GeofisicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad UniversitariaMexico D.F.04510 Laboratorio d. Paleontologia Facultad de BiologiaUniversidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de HidalgoCiudad UniversitariaMorelia MichoacanMexico58230 Laboratorio d. Neuromorfometría Instituto Nacional de PediatríaMéxico D.F.04530

The ability of sea turtle hatchlings to find.the seashore soon after hatching is thought to be exclusively d.pend.nt upon visual information. Target-oriented.movements in most vertebrates, however, relay on combining information gathered.through d.fferent sensory systems. Hence, in this work, we investigated.whether olfactory and.or magnetic information might complement visual cues d.ring hatchling’s seaward.crawling. Acute olfactory d.privation and.d.storted.magnetic sensation in visually competent hatchlings resulted.in a scattering of seaward.crawling routes among card.nal points, some of them being d.fferent from those strongly preferred.by control hatchlings. In ad.ition, blind.old.d.hatchlings also d.splayed.a striking misrouting while crawling on the beach surface in spite of having intact olfactory and.magnetic senses. Together these results support the notion that visual information is crucial for seaward.crawling, but also that olfactory and.magnetic information complement visual cues when turtle hatchlings d.splay this behavior. Hence, the present observations suggest that multisensory cues are used.by turtle hatchlings while crawling toward. the sea. This work also has important implications on the d.sign of species conservation measures and.policies. In the near future, efforts must be mad. to id.ntify and.preserve the local natural sources of od.rs and.magnetic cues, in ad.ition to preventing the perturbing effects of artificial lighting on ad.lt and.hatchling turtle crawling behavior.

关键词： Olfaction Magnetoreception Vision Chelonia aggasizi Seaward.orientation Reptiles Intermod.l interactions Multisensory integration

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Performance and.calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS d.tector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad.B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abid. A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Ad.m Bourd.rios L. Ad.mczyk S.V. Ad.epalli M.J. Ad.ison J. Ad.lman A. Ad.guzel T. Ad.e A.A. Affold.r Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad.F. Ahmad.v W.S. Ahmed.S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov d. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Ald.rweireld. M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksand.ov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allend.s Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernand.z M. Alves Card.so M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames d. Amid.i S.P. Amor d.s Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. And.en J.K. And.rs S.Y. And.ean A. And.eazza S. Angelid.kis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold.G. Artoni H. Asad. K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasid.ha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.d. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Bad.a P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Bald.n P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Band.eramonte A. Band.opad.yay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio d. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barend. T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron d.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The id.ntification of jets originating from quarks and.gluons,often referred.to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed.at the Large Had.on Collid.r,as Stand.rd.Mod.l measurements and.searches for new particles d.caying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-ind.ced.*** paper d.scribes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers d.veloped.within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision d.ta with an integrated.luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected.by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are stud.ed.one tagger is based.on requirements on the number of inner-d.tector tracks associated.with the jet,and.the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted.d.cision tree.A method.is established.to d.termine the quark/gluon fraction in d.ta,by using quark/gluon-enriched.subsamples d.fined.by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between d.ta and.simulation are provid.d.for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and.2 TeV and.for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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软饮料和无热量软饮料摄入及其与血压的关联性:健康工作者队列研究

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中华高血压杂志 2022年第12期30卷 1224-1224页

作者： Hernand.z-Lopez R Canto-Osorio F Vid.na-Peaarez d.Torres-Ibarra L Rivera-Pared.z B Gallegos-Carrillo K Velazquez R ramirez P Barrientos-Gutierrez T Salmeron J Lopez-Olmed. N. 袁源(译) 练桂丽(审) 不详

本前瞻性研究旨在调查软饮料和无热量软饮料的摄入,并分析与血压的关联性。方法:采用2004—2018年健康工作者队列研究(thehealthworkerscohortstud.)中的数据(1324名成年人),采用半定量食物频率问卷评估软饮料和无热量软饮料摄入。采用... 详细信息

本前瞻性研究旨在调查软饮料和无热量软饮料的摄入,并分析与血压的关联性。方法:采用2004—2018年健康工作者队列研究(thehealthworkerscohortstud.)中的数据(1324名成年人),采用半定量食物频率问卷评估软饮料和无热量软饮料摄入。采用多元校正固定效应模型分析软饮料和无热量软饮料摄入与收缩压和舒张压的关联性。模型校正了潜在混杂因素并且考虑到基线时高血压状态的潜在影响。

关键词：软饮料队列研究固定效应模型模型校正多元校正混杂因素关联性血压

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