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Defect induced room-temperature ferromagnetism and enhanced photocatalytic activity in Ni-doped ZnO synthesized by electrodeposition

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第10期29卷 566-572页

作者： Deepika Raju kumar Ritesh kumar Kamdeo Prasad Yadav Pratyush Vaibhav Seema Sharma rakesh kumar singh Santosh kumar College o f Commerce Arts and SciencePatna.BiharIndia Jaypee University o f Engineering and Technology GunaMadhya PradeshIndia Anugrah Narayan College PatnaBiharIndia Aryabhatta Knowledge University PatnaBiharIndia

Zn0.90Ni0.10O nanoparticles have been synthesized by single-bath two-electrode electrodeposition at constant voltage. X-ray diffraction, UV vis and photoluminescence studies reveal that a single-phase polycrystalline hcp wurtzite crystal structure of ZnO is evolved. The material consists of a large number of defects such as oxygen vacancy (Ov) and zinc interstitial (Zi). The magnetization study reveals that the sample exhibits room-temperature global ferromagnetism and the ferromagnetic ordering seems to be defect induced via bound magnetic polaron mechanism, and double exchange is also expected to have played role. Interesting optoelectronic properties have been found in the synthesized sample and the material seems to be a potential candidate to be used as a UV sensor. Such a transition metal doped ZnO based dilute magnetic semiconducting system exhibiting room-temperature ferromagnetism is likely to be first of its kind in the sense that such materials have not yet been reported to be synthesized by the simple method of electrodeposition to the best of our knowledge on the basis of ample literature review.

关键词： dilute magnetic semiconductors(DMS) bound magnetic polaron photoluminescence ferromagnetism

Detection of urinary antigens and their seroreactivity with serum of patients in Leishmania donovani infection

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第5期4卷 367-370页

作者： Vinod kumar Jalaj kumar Gour Surabhi Bajpai Manish Mishra rakesh kumar singh Molecular Immunology Laboratory Department of BiochemistryFaculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi-221005India

Objective:To detect leishmanial antigens in pre and post treated urine of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) ***:Urine and serum sample from three VL patients were collected. Ammonium sulphate precipitation and purification of urine sample was done for proteins *** PAGE of proteins was done followed by western blotting,with the patient’s pre and post treatment ***:Eight proteins of molecular weights 17 kDa,25 kDa,28 kDa,42 kDa, 47 kDa,54 kDa,60 kDa and 85 kDa were detected in the urine of VL patients before treatment. After treatment with miltefosine,none of the above proteins was detected in urine *** western blot analysis with pre treatment serum confirmed the antigenicity of four urinary proteins of molecular weights 25 kDa,28 kDa,54 kDa and 60 *** seropositivity with 25 kDa and 28 kDa antigens was negative with serum obtained after the completion of ***:In the context to unavailability of a prognostic tool,urinary leishmanial antigens may offer a better choice and may also be useful as immunoprophylactic candidates.

关键词： Visceral leishmaniasis Urinary antigens Seroreactivity

Assessment of tumor markers CA 19-9,CEA,CA 125,and CA 242 for the early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of gallbladder cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第11期14卷 1272-1284页

作者： Seema Rani Sinha Prem Prakash rakesh kumar singh Dinesh kumar Sinha Biochemistry Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical SciencesPatna 800014India General Surgery Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical SciencesPatna 800014India Surgical Gastroenterology Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical SciencesPatna 800014India Radiation Oncology State Cancer InstituteIndira Gandhi Institute of Medical SciencesPatna 800014BiharIndia

BACKGROUND Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is one of the leading and aggressive cancers in this region of *** is very difficult to diagnose in the early stage,as it lacks typical early signs and symptoms;thus,the diagnosis is often in the advanced stage,which ultimately leads to a poor 5-year survival *** markers including carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA 19-9),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),CA 125,CA 242,and alpha fetoprotein are used as indicators in the diagnosis and prognosis of *** To compare tumor marker levels between GBC and benign GB diseases(GBDs)and to assess the combined use of tumor markers to increase the diagnostic accuracy for *** Patients of either sex aged≥18 years,with suspected GBC(GB polyp,irregular thick GB wall,GB mass,porcelain GB)on the basis of radiological imaging were included in this *** wall thickness using ultrasonography and tumor markers CEA,CA 125,CA 19-9,and CA 242 in all patients were *** cases after surgical intervention were divided into two groups,GBC and benign GBD,according to histopathological examination *** cases were followed up and clinical findings,radiological findings,and levels of tumor markers were *** A total of 200 patients were included in this study,of whom 80 patients had GBC and 120 patients had benign *** median(interquartile range)age was 52.0(41.0-60.0)years and the majority of patients(132,66.0%)were *** markers including CA 19-9,CA 125,CEA,and CA 242 were significantly elevated in patients with GBC(P<0.001).There was a significant reduction in tumor markers at 3 and 6 mo from baseline(P<0.001).The mean survival of patients with normal and elevated levels of tumor markers CA 125,CA 19-9,and CEA was comparable;however lymph node metastasis and CA 242 expression level were independent prognostic *** Serum levels of tumor markers including CA 19-9,CA 125,CEA,and CA 242 were significantly associated with ***,no significant asso

关键词： Benign gallbladder Tumor markers Survival Benign lesions Sensitivity Specificity

Cyanobacteria,Lyngbya aestuarii and Aphanothece bullosa as antifungal and antileishmanial drug resources

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第6期3卷 458-463页

作者： Maheep kumar Manoj kumar Tripathi Akanksha Srivastava Jalaj kumar Gour rakesh kumar singh Ragini Tilak Ravi kumar Asthana Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Department of Microbiology Institute of Medical SciencesBanaras Hindu University

Objective:To investigate two cyanobacteria isolated from different origins *** aestuarii(***)from brackish water and Aphanothece bullosa(***)from fresh water paddy fields for antifungal and antileishmanila activity taking Candida albicans and Leishmania donovain as ***:Biomass of *** and *** were harvested after 40 and60 d respectively and lyophilized twice in methanol(100%)and redissolved in methanol(5%)for *** bioassay was done by agar well diffusion method while antileishmanial,by counting cell numbers and flageller motility observation of promastigotes and amastigotes from *** and 5%methanol were used as ***:Both the cyanobacteria were found to be potent source of antifungal activity keeping fluconazole as positive control,however,methanolic crude extract(15 mg/mL)of *** was found more potent(larger inhibition zone)over that of methanolic crude extract of ***,Similarly antileishmanial activity of crude extract(24.0 mg/mL)of *** was superior over that of methanolic crude extract of ***(25.6 mg/mL).Conclusions:Antifungal and antileishmanial drugs are still limited in the *** of microbes possessing antifungal and antileishmanial activity drug is of prime *** are little explored in this context because most of the drugs in human therapy are derived from microorganisms,mainly bacterial,fungal and *** in the present study two cyanobacterial strains from different origins showed potent source of antifungal and antileishmanial biomolecules.

关键词： Antifungal Antileishmanial Secondary metabolite Cyanobacteria

Estimating topological charge of propagating vortex from single-shot non-imaged speckle

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Chinese Optics Letters 2021年第2期19卷 75-80页

作者： Li Chen rakesh kumar singh Aristide Dogariu Ziyang Chen and Jixiong Pu College of Information Science and Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi 221005Uttar PradeshIndia CREOL College of Optics and PhotonicsUniversity of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816-2700USA Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

Encoding information using the topological charge of vortex beams has been proposed for optical communications. The conservation of the topological charge on propagation and the detection of the topological charge by a receiver are significant in these applications and have been well established in free-space. However, when vortex beams enter a diffuser,the wavefront is distorted, leading to a challenge in the conservation and detection of the topological charge. Here, we present a technique to measure the value of the topological charge of a vortex beam obscured in the randomly scattered light. The results of the numerical simulations and experiments are presented and are in good agreement. In particular, only a single-shot measurement is required to detect the topological charge of vortex beams, indicating that the method is applicable to a dynamic diffuser.

关键词： intensity correlation vortex beam scattering

Stability and Leakage Analysis of a Novel PP Based 9T SRAM Cell Using N Curve at Deep Submicron Technology for Multimedia Applications

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Circuits and Systems 2011年第4期2卷 274-280页

作者： Shilpi Birla rakesh kumar singh Manisha Pattanaik 不详

Due to continuous scaling of CMOS, stability is a prime concerned for CMOS SRAM memory cells. As scaling will increase the packing density but at the same time it is affecting the stability which leads to write failures and read disturbs of the conventional 6T SRAM cell. To increase the stability of the cell various SRAM cell topologies has been introduced, 8T SRAM is one of them but it has its limitation like read disturbance. In this paper we have analyzed a novel PP based 9T SRAM at 45 nm technology. Cell which has 33% increased SVNM (Static Voltage Noise Margin) from 6T and also 22%.reduced leakage power. N curve analysis has been done to find the various stability factors. As compared to the 10T SRAM cell it is more area efficient.

关键词： N Curve Scaling SVNM (Static Voltage Noise Margin) Leakage Power 9T SRAM Cell

Investigation of Tablet Defects by AI Based Terahertz Technology

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Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2023年第2期11卷 26-35页

作者： Nagendra P. Yadav Guozhen Hu rakesh kumar singh School of Electrical and Electronics Information Engineering Hubei Polytechnic University Huangshi China Shambhunath Institute of Engineering and Technology (SIET) Prayagraj India

Recently a lot of medical tablets with special packets in the global market are available. For the safety and purity of the tablet, we need to scan it by developed scanner technology, which should be not more expensive and easily available in the market. The THz technology is one of them. In the proposed work, we have tasted tablet images with the help of the THz super-resolution scanner, which is already available in our lab. The AI machine learning data concept has been investigated. Good resolution of images has been obtained. Furthermore, the challenging research problems are discussed. Finally, it summarizes the recent updates in terahertz technology for drug inspection and medical applications with potential research challenges.

关键词： THz Radiation Nano Drugs Tablets Sample Covid-19 Medical Application 3D Imaging Layer in Tablet AI

Effect of Temperature &Supply Voltage Variation on Stability of 9T SRAM Cell at 45 nm Technology for Various Process Corners

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Circuits and Systems 2012年第2期3卷 200-204页

作者： Manisha Pattanaik Shilpi Birla rakesh kumar singh Department of Electronics & Communications Bipin Chandra Tripathi kumaon Engineering College Dwarahat India Department of Electronics & Communications Sir Padampat Singhania University Udaipur India VLSI Group Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior India

Due to the continuous rising demand of handheld devices like iPods, mobile, tablets;specific applications like biomedical applications like pacemakers, hearing aid machines and space applications which require stable digital systems with low power consumptions are required. As a main part in digital system the SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) should have low power consumption and stability. As we are continuously moving towards scaling for the last two decades the effect of this is process variations which have severe effect on stability, performance. Reducing the supply voltage to sub-threshold region, which helps in reducing the power consumption to an extent but side by side it raises the issue of the stability of the memory. Static Noise Margin of SRAM cell enforces great challenges to the sub threshold SRAM design. In this paper we have analyzed the cell stability of 9T SRAM Cell at various processes. The cell stability is checked at deep submicron (DSM) technology. In this paper we have analyzed the effect of temperature and supply voltage (Vdd) on the stability parameters of SRAM which is Static Noise Margin (SNM), Write Margin (WM) and Read Current. The effect has been observed at various process corners at 45 nm technology. The temperature has a significant effect on stability along with the Vdd. The Cell has been working efficiently at all process corners and has 50% more SNM from conventional 6T SRAM and 30% more WM from conventional 6T SRAM cell.

关键词： DSM Technology Process Corners Write Margin Read Current Static Noise Margin

Correlation Holography with A Single-Pixel Detector:A Review

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激光与光电子学进展 2021年第10期58卷 140-157页

作者： Tushar Sarkar Aditya Chandra Mandal Chen Ziyang Pu Jixiong rakesh kumar singh Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology(Banaras Hindu University)Varanasi221005India Department of Mining Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Banaras Hindru University)Varanasi221005India College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and TransformationHuaqiao UniversityXiamenFujian 361021China

Correlation holography uses incoherent light to reconstruct *** technique reconstructs objects as distributions of two-point coherence function rather than using optical fields,as in conventional *** basic principle of correlation holography is derived from the van Cittert--Zernike theorem and relies on the similarity between the optical field and the coherence *** implementation of the correlation holography techniques requires a field or intensity interferometer,and fringe analysis and crosscovariance measurement in these interferometers require a conventional camera with array *** the availability of digitally controlled diffractive elements,it is possible to replace the incoherent light source,such as a rotating ground glass,with a digital source loaded with the random patterns in *** strategies ease the burden on the detector and allow for correlation holography with a single-pixel detector(SPD)to be *** review paper discusses a close connection between digital holography and correlation *** principles of correlation holography with the SPD are reviewed in detail,and the advantages of using digital sources to mimic incoherent illumination in the correlation holography are examined in the context of three-dimensional and complex field imaging.

关键词： imaging systems correlation holography singlepixel detector digital holography coherence optics phase recovery