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IPNA临床实践建议:儿童激素敏感型肾病综合征的诊断和治疗

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中国合理用药探索 2023年第2期20卷 1-35页

作者： Agnes Trautmann Olivia Boyer Elisabeth Hodson Arvind Bagga Debbie S.Gipson Susan Samuel Jack Wetzels Khalid Alhas an Sushmita Banerjee rajendra Bhimma Melvin Bonilla-Felix Francisco Cano Martin Christian Deirdre Hahn Hee Gyung Kang Koichi Nakanishi Hesham Safouh Howard Trachtman Hong Xu Wendy Cook Marina Vivarelli Dieter Hafner on behalf of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association 韩思雨(翻译) 季丽娜(翻译) 不详清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院儿科北京102218

特发性肾病综合征是最常见的儿童肾小球疾病,其特征是大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症和(或)伴有水肿,全球每年儿童患病率为(1.15~16.90)每10万例。约有85%~90%的患者在接受糖皮质激素治疗的4~6周内可达到蛋白尿完全缓解,表现为激素敏感型肾病... 详细信息

特发性肾病综合征是最常见的儿童肾小球疾病,其特征是大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症和(或)伴有水肿,全球每年儿童患病率为(1.15~16.90)每10万例。约有85%~90%的患者在接受糖皮质激素治疗的4~6周内可达到蛋白尿完全缓解,表现为激素敏感型肾病综合征(SSNS)。约70%~80%的SSNS患者在随访期间至少复发1次,其中多达50%的患者出现频繁复发或依赖糖皮质激素以维持蛋白尿缓解。为延长复发间隔时间,激素治疗的用药剂量和用药时长始终是热点问题之一,且患者出现激素相关并发症的概率较高。临床已应用多种激素助减药物(免疫抑制药物),但在疾病治疗过程中这些药物的选择和用药时机存在明显差异。因此,需要国际循证临床实践建议(CPRs)来指导临床实践、减少实践差异。国际儿科肾脏病学会(IPNA)召集专家小组通过对12个临床相关PICO(研究对象、干预措施、对照、结果/结局)问题进行系统的文献回顾,制定了关于儿童SSNS诊断和治疗的建议和分级。对治疗转归提出了新的定义,有助于指导治疗改变,并为重要的研究问题提供了参考。

关键词：激素敏感型肾病综合征儿童频复发型肾病综合征激素依赖型肾病综合征激素毒性儿科免疫抑制治疗

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印度:银行出资替代政府补贴化肥

中国农资 2019年第3期 8-8页

作者：李鑫 Aftab Ahmed rajendra Jadhav 《中国农资》

据三名知情人士透露,印度本年度化肥财政补贴将可能超出3000亿卢比(约合42亿美元),印度政府将利用国有银行为额外支出提供资助。截至2018年3月31日,印度莫迪政府2018-2019年度化肥财政补贴预算已有7008亿卢比。但消息人士指出,近一半的... 详细信息

据三名知情人士透露,印度本年度化肥财政补贴将可能超出3000亿卢比(约合42亿美元),印度政府将利用国有银行为额外支出提供资助。截至2018年3月31日,印度莫迪政府2018-2019年度化肥财政补贴预算已有7008亿卢比。但消息人士指出,近一半的资金已用于结算上一年的支出。

关键词：财政补贴

灾难教育与管理为学生，教师和灾害管理人员所著

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国外科技新书评介 2015年第3期 8-8页

作者： rajendra Kumar Bhandari 李亚宁不详中国科学院自动化研究所

灾害造成巨大的经济、人员损失，全球应共同努力，开发、采用新技术，以提高危险和灾害的预测水平。本书通过地震、海啸、火山爆发、山体滑坡、飓风、龙卷风、洪水、火灾和暴风雪灾害的经典案例，介绍了在灾害管理中科学和技术发展的价... 详细信息

灾害造成巨大的经济、人员损失，全球应共同努力，开发、采用新技术，以提高危险和灾害的预测水平。本书通过地震、海啸、火山爆发、山体滑坡、飓风、龙卷风、洪水、火灾和暴风雪灾害的经典案例，介绍了在灾害管理中科学和技术发展的价值，在灾害管理、公众反应以及备灾预警方面给予人们正确的引导与教育。通过科学探究、战略规划、能力建设、敏捷思考、积极协同的预防行动和快速反应，表达了对无灾害世界的美好憧憬。

关键词：灾害管理管理人员教育学生灾难教师科学探究快速反应

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美好企业

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起作用的术语和手术后的管理途径适用于肝的外科: 受训练者观点

作者： (美)拉金德拉·西索迪亚(rajendra Sisodia)，(美)贾格迪什·谢斯(Jagdish Sheth)， (美)戴维·沃尔夫(David Wolfe)

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2013年第5期5卷 146-155页

作者： Shahid G Farid K rajendra Prasad Gareth Morris-Stiff Department of General Surgery Northampton General Hospital Hepatobiliary and Transplantation Unit St James University Hospital Department of Surgery Belfast City Hospital

Outcomes in hepatic resectional surgery(HRS) have improved as a result of advances in the understanding of hepatic anatomy,improved surgical techniques, and enhanced peri-operative *** are generally cared for in specialist higher-level ward settings with multidisciplinary input during the initial post-operative period,however,greater acceptance and understanding of HRS has meant that care is transferred,usually after 24-48 h,to a standard ward *** trainees will be presented with such patients either electively as part of a hepatobiliary firm or whilst covering the service on-call,and it is therefore important to acknowledge the key points in managing HRS *** the applied anatomy of the liver is the key to determining the extent of resection to be ***,enhanced patient pathways exist in the post-operative setting requiring focus on the delivery of high quality analgesia,careful fluid balance,nutrition and *** can occur including liver,renal and respiratory failure,hemorrhage,and sepsis,all of which require prompt recognition and *** provide an overview of the relevant terminology applied to hepatic surgery,an approach to the post-operative management,and an aid to developing an awareness of complications so as to facilitate better confidence in this complex subgroup of general surgical patients.

关键词： Hepatic surgery Terminology postoperative management Complications Training

Fungal diversity notes 929-1035:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第2期95卷 1-273页

作者： Rungtiwa Phookamsak Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Olivier Raspe Samantha C.Karunarathna Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Sinang Hongsanan Mingkwan Doilom Danushka S.Tennakoon Alexandre R.Machado Andre L.Firmino Aniket Ghosh Anuruddha Karunarathna Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Benjarong Thongbai Bandarupalli Devadatha Chada Norphanphoun Chanokned Senwanna Deping Wei Dhandevi Pem Frank Kwekucher Ackah Gen-Nuo Wang Hong-Bo Jiang Hugo Madrid Hyang Burm Lee Ishani D.Goonasekara Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ivana Kusan Josep Cano Josepa Gene Junfu Li Kanad Das Krishnendu Acharya K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha K.W.Thilini Chethana Mao-Qiang He Margarita Duenas Margita Jadan Maria P.Martin Milan C.Samarakoon Monika C.Dayarathne Mubashar Raza Myung Soo Park M.Teresa Telleria Napalai Chaiwan Neven Matocec Nimali Ide Silva Olinto L.Pereira Paras Nath Singh Patinjareveettil Manimohan Priyanka Uniyal Qiu-Ju Shang rajendra P.Bhatt Rekhani H.Perera Renato Lucio Mendes Alvarenga Sandra Nogal-Prata Sanjay K.Singh Santhiti Vadthanarat Seung-Yoon Oh Shi-Ke Huang Shiwali Rana Sirinapa Konta Soumitra Paloi Subashini C.Jayasiri Sun Jeong Jeon Tahir Mehmood Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Thuong T.T.Nguyen Upendra Singh Vinodhini Thiyagaraja V.Venkateswara Sarma Wei Dong Xian-Dong Yu Yong-Zhong Lu Young Woon Lim Yun Chen Zdenko Tkalcec Zhi-Feng Zhang Zong-Long Luo Dinushani A.Daranagama Kasun M.Thambugala Saowaluck Tibpromma Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Asha J.Dissanayake Indunil C.Senanayake Dong Qin Dai Li-Zhou Tang Sehroon Khan Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Lei Cai Putarak Chomnunti Rui-Lin Zhao Saisamorn Lumyong Saranyaphat Boonmee Ting-Chi Wen Peter E.Mortimer Jianchu Xu Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Animal Science State Key Laboratory of AnimalNutritionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Rai 50150Thailand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius No.128/1-J Co-Op Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 8123 Al KhoudOman Botanic Garden Meise Nieuwelaan 381860 MeiseBelgium Federation Wallonie-Bruxelles Service general de l’Enseignement universitaire et de la Recherche scientifiqueRue A.Lavallee 11080 BrusselsBelgium Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen University3688Nanhai AvenueNanshanShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004Taiwan Departamento de Micologia Universidade Federal de PernambucoRecifePernambucoBrazil Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias Universidade Federal de UberlandiaMonte CarmeloMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Botany&Microbiology H.N.B.Garhwal UniversitySrinagarGarhwal 246174UttarakhandIndia Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Ruder Boskovic Institute Bijenicka cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory Department of BotanyUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataWest Bengal

This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and *** described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical *** new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and ***-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,***,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,***,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,***,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicu

关键词： 86 new taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dacrymycetes Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Pezizomycetes Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

Fungal diversity notes 1387-1511:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 1-335页

作者： Saranyaphat Boonmee Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Mark S.Calabon Naruemon Huanraluek Sajini K.U.Chandrasiri Gareth E.B.Jones Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Sanjay K.Singh Shiwali Rana Paras N.Singh Deepak K.Maurya Ajay C.Lagashetti Deepika Choudhary Yu-Cheng Dai Chang-Lin Zhao Yan-Hong Mu Hai-Sheng Yuan Shuang-Hui He Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hong-Bo Jiang María P.Martín Margarita Dueñas MTeresa Telleria Izabela L.Kałucka Andrzej M.Jagodziński Kare Liimatainen Diana S.Pereira Alan J.L.Phillips Nakarin Suwannarach Jaturong Kumla Surapong Khuna Saisamorn Lumyong Tarynn B.Potter Roger G.Shivas Adam H.Sparks Niloofar Vaghefi Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Guo-Jie Li Wen-Fei Lin Upendra Singh rajendra P.Bhatt Hyang Burm Lee Thuong T.T.Nguyen Paul M.Kirk Arun Kumar Dutta Krishnendu Acharya VVenkateswara Sarma M.Niranjan Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Nikhil Ashtekar Sneha Lad Nalin N.Wijayawardene Darbe J.Bhat Rong-Ju Xu Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hong-Wei Shen Zong-Long Luo Jing-Yi Zhang Phongeun Sysouphanthong Naritsada Thongklang Dan-Feng Bao Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Jafar Abdollahzadeh Alireza Javadi Francesco Dovana Muhammad Usman Abdul Nasir Khalid Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha Telagathoti Maraike Probst Ursula Peintner Isaac Garrido-Benavent Lilla Bóna Zsolt Merényi Lajos Boros Bratek Zoltán JBenjamin Stielow Ning Jiang Cheng-Ming Tian Esmaeil Shams Farzaneh Dehghanizadeh Adel Pordel Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah Teodor T.Denchev Cvetomir M.Denchev Martin Kemler Dominik Begerow Chun-Ying Deng Emma Harrower Tohir Bozorov Tutigul Kholmuradova Yusufjon Gafforov Aziz Abdurazakov Jian-Chu Xu Peter E.Mortimer Guang-Cong Ren Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Chayanard Phukhamsakda Ausana Mapook Kevin D.Hyde Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China CIFOR-ICRAF China Program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe CountyKunming 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Section Environmental Sciences Department MeSVAUniversity of L’Aquila67100 CoppitoAQItaly National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology GroupMACS Agharkar Research InstituteG.G.Agarkar RoadPune 411004India Institute of Microbiology School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mycology Real Jardín Botánico-CSICPlaza de Murillo 228014 MadridSpain Department of Algology and Mycology Faculty of Biology and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of LodzBanacha 12/1690-237ŁódźPoland Institute of Dendrology Polish Academy of SciencesParkowa 562-035 KórnikPoland Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW93DSSurreyUK Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Dep

This article is the 13th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 125 taxa from four phyla,ten classes,31 orders,69 families,92 genera and three genera incertae sedis are treated,demonstrating worldwide and geographic *** taxa described and illustrated in the present study include three new genera,69 new species,one new com-bination,one reference specimen and 51 new records on new hosts and new geographical *** new genera,Cylindrotorula(Torulaceae),Scolecoleotia(Leotiales genus incertae sedis)and Xenovaginatispora(Lindomycetaceae)are introduced based on distinct phylogenetic lineages and unique *** described species are Aspergillus lan-naensis,Cercophora dulciaquae,Cladophialophora aquatica,Coprinellus punjabensis,Cortinarius alutarius,***-latus,***,Coryneum fagi,Cruentomycena uttarakhandina,Cryptocoryneum rosae,Cyathus uniperidiolus,Cylindrotorula indica,Diaporthe chamaeropicola,Didymella azollae,Diplodia alanphillipsii,Dothiora coronicola,Efibula rodriguezarmasiae,Erysiphe salicicola,Fusarium queenslandicum,Geastrum gorgonicum,***,Helicosporium sexualis,Helminthosporium chiangraiensis,Hongkongmyces kokensis,Hydrophilomyces hydraenae,Hygrocybe boertmannii,Hyphoderma australosetigerum,Hyphodontia yunnanensis,Khaleijomyces umikazeana,Laboulbenia divisa,Laboulbenia triarthronis,Laccaria populina,Lactarius pallidozonarius,Lepidosphaeria strobelii,Longipedicellata megafusiformis,Lophiotrema lincangensis,Marasmius benghalensis,***,***,Mariannaea camelliae,Mel-anographium smilaxii,Microbotryum polycnemoides,Mimeomyces digitatus,Minutisphaera thailandensis,Mortierella solitaria,Mucor harpali,Nigrograna jinghongensis,Odontia huanrenensis,***,Paraconiothyrium ajrekarii,Par-afuscosporella niloticus,Phaeocytostroma yomensis,Phaeoisaria synnematicus,Phanerochaete hainanensis,Pleopunctum thailandicum,Pleurotheciella dimorphospora,Pseudochaetosphaeronema

关键词： 72 new taxa One new combination One reference specimen 51 new records Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Bartheletiomycetes Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Exobasidiomycetes Laboulbeniomycetes Leotiomycetes Mortierellomycetes Mortierellomycota Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy