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Impact of infectious density-induced additional screening and treatment saturation on COVID-19:Modeling and cost-effective optimal control

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 569-600页

作者： Sonu Lamba Tanuja Das Prashant k.srivastava Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihta–801106PatnaBiharIndia Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of New Brunswick FrederictonNBE3B 5A3Canada

This study introduces a novel SI2HR model,where“I2”denotes two infectious classes representing asymptomatic and symptomatic infections,aiming to investigate and analyze the cost-effective optimal control measures for managing *** model incorporates a novel concept of infectious density-induced additional screening(IDIAS)and accounts for treatment ***,the model considers the possibility of reinfection and the loss of immunity in individuals who have previously *** validate and calibrate the proposed model,real data from November–December 2022 in Hong kong are *** estimated parameters obtained from this calibration process are valuable for prediction purposes and facilitate further numerical *** analysis of the model reveals that delays in screening,treatment,and quarantine contribute to an increase in the basic reproduction number R0,indicating a tendency towards *** particular,from the elasticity of R0,we deduce that normalized sensitivity indices of baseline screening rate(θ),quarantine rates(γ,αs),and treatment rate(α)are negative,which shows that delaying any of these may cause huge surge in R0,ultimately increases the disease ***,by the contour plots,we note the two-parameter behavior of the infectives(both symptomatic and asymptomatic).Expanding upon the model analysis,an optimal control problem(OCP)is formulated,incorporating three control measures:precautionary interventions,boosted IDIAS,and boosted *** Pontryagin's maximum principle and the forward-backward sweep method are employed to solve the *** numerical simulations highlight that enhanced screening and treatment,coupled with preventive interventions,can effectively contribute to sustainable disease ***,the cost-effectiveness analysis(CEA)conducted in this study suggests that boosting IDIAS alone is the most economically efficient and cost-effective approach compared to other *** CEA resul

关键词： COVID-19 IDIAS Estimation Prediction Optimal control Cost-effectiveness analysis

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用CO₂、产出气及烟道气提高重油采收率的效果对比

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石油石化节能 2000年第2期 1-6页

作者： raj k.srivastava 莫增敏石家雄纪常杰不详新疆吐哈石油勘探开发研究院大庆油田设计院

加拿大及世界其它各地的大量重油油藏均为薄边际型油藏 ,不适于用热采方法 ,非混相气驱是提高这类油藏原油采收率的最好方法。本文对注CO2 、产出气及烟道气这三种气体提高重油采收率的适用性和效果进行了评价 ,对实验室研究结果进行了... 详细信息

加拿大及世界其它各地的大量重油油藏均为薄边际型油藏 ,不适于用热采方法 ,非混相气驱是提高这类油藏原油采收率的最好方法。本文对注CO2 、产出气及烟道气这三种气体提高重油采收率的适用性和效果进行了评价 ,对实验室研究结果进行了讨论。实验室研究包括压力 /体积 /温度 (PVT)研究和岩心驱替试验。被研究的气体为烟道气 (N2 中含摩尔浓度 1 5%的CO2 )、产出气 (CH4中含摩尔浓度1 5%的CO2 )和纯CO2 。试验所用重油采自位于加拿大萨斯喀彻温Lloydminster地区的Senlac油藏。PVT研究表明 ,通过注气开采Senlac重油的主要机理是降低原油粘度。纯CO2 为最佳开采剂 ,其次是产出气。岩心驱替结果证实了这些发现。然而 ,产出气和烟道气也是很有效的驱替剂 ,在注烟道气或产出气中产出的油主要是两个竞争机理———由N2 或CH4产生的游离气机理和由CO2 产生的溶解机理的综合作用的结果。后者在CO2 驱中起主要作用。

关键词：提高采收率重油油藏实验驱替剂

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Microstructure transformations and improving wear resistance of austenitic stainless steel additively fabricated by arc-based DED process

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 194-204页

作者： Ashish Yadav Manu srivastava Prashant k.Jain Sandeep Rathee Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Laboratory Mechanical Engineering DepartmentPDPM Indian Institute of Information TechnologyDesign&ManufacturingJabalpur482005Madhya PradeshIndia FFF Laboratory Mechanical Engineering DepartmentPDPM Indian Institute of Information TechnologyDesign&ManufacturingJabalpur482005Madhya PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologySrinagarIndia

In this study, austenitic stainless steel(ASS) was additively fabricated by an arc-based direct energy deposition(DED) technique. Macrostructure, microstructure, mechanical characteristics at different spatial orientations(0°, 90°, and 45°), and wear characteristics were evaluated at the deposited structure top, middle, and bottom regions. Results show that austenite(γ) and delta-ferrite(δ) phases make up most of the microstructure of additively fabricated SS316LSi steel. Within γ matrix, δ phase is dispersed both(within and along) grain boundaries, exhibiting a fine vermicular morphology. The bottom, middle,and top regions of WAAM deposited ASS exhibit similar values to those of wrought SS316L in the tensile and impact test findings. Notably, a drop in hardness values is observed as build height increases. During SEM examinations of fractured surfaces from tensile specimen, closed dimples were observed, indicating good ductility of as-built structure. Wear test findings show signs of mild oxidation and usual adhesive wear. By depositing a mechanically mixed composite layer, an increase in the oxidation percentage was discovered to facilitate healing of worn surfaces. The findings of this study will help in design, production and renovation of products/components that are prone to wear. WAAM-deposited ASS has remarkable strength and ability to withstand impacts;it can be used in the production of armour plates for defence applications, mainly military vehicles and aircraft.

关键词： Metal additive deposition Defence applications Arc-based DED Characterization Wear behaviour Fractography

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Significance of including lid thickness and particle shape factor in numerical modeling for prediction of particle trap efficiency of invert trap

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 166-176页

作者： Salman Beg Deo raj kaushal Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiNew Delhi 110016India

Sediment accumulation on the bed of open sewers and drains reduces hydraulic efficiency and can cause localized *** invert traps installed underneath the bed of open sewers and drains can eliminate sediment build-up by catching sediment *** three-dimensional(3D)computational studies have examined the particle trapping performance of invert traps of different shapes and depths under varied sediment and flow conditions,considering particles as *** two-dimensional and 3D numerical modeling,researchers assumed the lid geometry to be a thin line and a plane,*** this 3D numerical study,the particle trapping efficiency of a slotted irregular hexagonal invert trap fitted at the flume bottom was examined by incorporating the particle shape factor of non-spherical sewage solid particles and the thicknesses of upstream and downstream lids over the trap in the discrete phase model of the ANSYS Fluent 2020 R1 *** volume of fluid(VOF)and the realizable k-turbulence models were used to predict the velocity *** two-dimensional particle image velocimetry(PIV)was used to measure the velocity field inside the invert *** results showed that the thicknesses of upstream and downstream lids affected the velocity field and turbulent kinetic energy at all flow *** joint impact of the particle shape factor and lid thickness on the trap efficiency was *** both the lid thickness and particle shape factor were considered in the numerical modeling,trap efficiencies were underestimated,with relative errors of-8.66%to-0.65%in comparison to the experimental values of Mohsin and kaushal(2017).They were also lower than the values predicted by Mohsin and kaushal(2017),which showed an overall overestimation with errors of-2.3%to 17.4%.

关键词： Invert trap Lid thickness Particle image velocimetry Particle shape factor Turbulent kinetic energy Scanning electron microscope

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Digital-Twin Enabled Time Ahead Resource Allocation for Integrated Fiber-Wireless Connected Vehicular Network

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第3期9卷 296-308页

作者： Akshita Gupta Saurabh Jaiswal Martin Maier Vivek Ashok Bohara Anand srivastava Wirocomm Research Group Department of Electronics&Communication EngineeringIndraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi(IIITD)New Delhi 110020India Department of Computer Science&Applied Mathematics Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi(IIITD)New Delhi 110020India Optical Zeitgeist Laboratory Institute National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMontreal H5A 1K6Canada

The digital twin(DT)is envisaged as a catalyst for pioneering ecosystems of service provision within an immersive environment born from the convergence of virtual and physical ***,DT could enhance the performance of edge-intelligent connected vehicular networks by allocating network resources efficiently based on the key performance indicators(kPIs)of vehicular data ***,this work addresses the key challenge of computation and spectrum resource allocation for vehicular *** allocate the optimal resource allocation,we subdivided the problem into:traffic classification,collective learning,and resource allocation *** order to do so,this paper concentrates on two crucial vehicular applications:brake application and lane-change *** utilize a random forest model to collectively learn vehicular data traffic in the upcoming time ***,a time-ahead resource allocation algorithm is proposed to improve the quality of service(QoS)by intelligently offloading vehicular data traffic to a DT-based integrated fiber-wireless(Fi-Wi)connected vehicular *** evaluate the performance of the resource allocation strategy in terms of resources required by the network alongside the packet loss *** was observed that there was a 44.74%increase in cost as the total computation resources increased from F=50 to 100 GHz,whereas the PLR of the network decreased by 71.43%.

关键词： connected vehicles digital twin edgeintelligence fiber-wireless machine learning resource allocation

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Data-driven failure diagnosis in transmission protection system with multiple events and data anomalies

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第4期7卷 767-778页

作者： Amir GHOLAMI Anurag k.srivastava Shikhar PANDEY Washington State University PullmanUSA

To guarantee a reliable power supply,the expected operation of all the components in the power system is *** protection system is primarily responsible of isolating the faulty section from the healthy part for the *** in protection devices can result in multiple conflicting alarms at the power grid operation center and complex event analysis to manually find the root cause of the observed system *** not handled in time,it may lead to the propagation of the faults/failures to the adjacent transmission lines and *** availability of the synchronized measurements from phasor measurement units(PMUs),real-time system monitoring and automated failure diagnosis are *** multiple adverse events and possible data anomalies,the complexity of the problem will be *** this paper,a PMUbased algorithm is presented and discussed to detect the root cause of the failure in transmission protection system based on the observed state,*** line tripping andbreaker *** failure diagnosis algorithm is further enhanced to come up with the fully functional version of the failure diagnosis tool,which is tailored for the cases in which the PMU anomalies are *** the developed algorithm,the validity of the PMU data is ***,such causes as communication errors or cyber-attacks might lead to the PMU data *** issue is welladdressed in this paper and some major types of anomaly detection methods suitable for PMU data are *** show that the ensemble approach has some distinct advantages in data anomaly detection compared to the previously used standalone ***,the enhanced failure diagnosis method is developed to clean the inaccurate data in case of the anomaly in measured voltage ***,both original and enhanced versions of the tool are tested on 96-bus test system using the real-time OPAL-RT *** results show the accuracy of the enhanced tool and

关键词： Failure diagnosis Transmission protection system Protection mis-operation Phasor measurement unit(PMU) Data anomaly and cleaning Ensemble method

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Luminescence Dating and Bracketing Time of the Youngest Toba Tuff Deposits in the Quaternary Sediments of Purna Alluvial Basin,Central India

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第4期33卷 1007-1016页

作者： Singh Ajab k.srivastava Ashok Chauhan Naveen Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Geology SGB Amravati UniversityAmravati 444602India Physical Research Laboratory Ahmedabad 380009India

Light gray to yellowish brown youngest Toba tuff(YTT)ash,preserved in the Quaternary sediments of India,have been used as a tool to know depositional and bracketing time period of the same in the sediments through applications of luminescence dating to interpret age connotation of various geological ***-and post-tephra sediments of YTT ash beds from Hudki and Sukali areas of Purna alluvial basin,Central India have been optically dated to interpret the depositional age and bracketing time of the tephra within sedimentary *** sediments are yellowish brown,thinly bedded,laminated,silty clay and host laterally extend discontinued beds of 0.15–0.20 m *** ash is light gray,fine grained and powdery in nature,massive to structureless and lacks any sign of retransportation and redeposition,hence,considered as primary in *** four sediment samples,one each from pre-and post-tephra lithounits of both the localities have been dated through optically stimulated luminescence technique(OSL)equipped with single aliquot regenerative(SAR)procedure on the feldspar *** shows pre-and post-tephra ages of 57±5 and 70±4 ka respectively for Hudki and 66±5 and 67±4 ka for Sukali *** depositional ages suggest that the ash was bracketed within sediments thousands years after YTT *** is correlatable with the previously reported depositional and absolute ages for the YTT ash from the localities of Ghoghara and khuntheli,Son Valley;Tejpur,Madhumati River Basin and Jwalapuram,Jurreru *** ages also provide an idea about the period of existence of biological communities represented by the remains of faunal and vegetational activities before and during settlement of the YTT ash in the basin area.

关键词： youngest Toba tuff Tephra optically stimulated luminescence Quaternary sediments depositional age

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Electrochemical Impedance Analysis of Biofunctionalized Conducting Polymer-Modified Graphene-CNTs Nanocomposite for Protein Detection

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Nano-Micro Letters 2017年第1期9卷 104-112页

作者： Shobhita Singal Avanish k.srivastava rajesh CSIR-National Physical Laboratory Dr.K.S.Krishnan RoadNew Delhi 110012India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) CSIR-National Physical LaboratoryDr.K.S.Krishnan RoadNew Delhi 110012India

We report an electrodeposited poly(pyrrole-co-pyrrolepropylic acid) copolymer modified electroactive graphene-carbon nanotubes composite deposited on a glassy carbon electrode to detect the protein antigen(cTnI). The copolymer provides pendant carboxyl groups for the site-specific covalent immobilization of protein antibody, antitroponin I. The hybrid nanocomposite was used as a transducer for biointerfacial impedance sensing for cTnI *** results show that the hybrid exhibits a pseudo capacitive behaviour with a maximum phase angle of 49° near 1 Hz,which is due to the inhomogeneous and porous structure of the hybrid composition. The constant phase element of copolymer is 0.61(n = 0.61), whereas, it is 0.88(n = 0.88) for the hybrid composites, indicating a comparatively homogeneous microstructure after biomolecular functionalization. The transducer shows a linear change in charge transfer characteristic(R_(et)) on cTnI immunoreaction for spiked human serum in the concentration range of 1.0 pg mL^(-1)–10.0 ng mL^(-1). The sensitivity of the transducer is 167.8 ± 14.2 Ω cm^2 per decade, and it also exhibits high specificity and good reproducibility.

关键词： Conducting polymer Graphene Carbon nanotube Hybrid Transducer Protein antigen cTnI Electrochemical impedance

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One-Pot Green Synthesis of 1, 4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives Using Polyindole TiO2 Nanocatalyst by Solvent Free Method

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第3期14卷 109-123页

作者： Deepak Babasaheb Phasage Sanjay k. Sharma Balram Tripathi Sonia Chahar srivastava Department of Chemistry JECRC University Jaipur India S. S. Jain Subodh PG College Jaipur India

This study used a Polyindole in combination with TiO2 nanocatalyst as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst to carry out a multi-component Hantzsch reaction involving different aromatic aldehydes with methyl acetoacetate, and aqueous ammonium to create 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives under solvent free condition at ambient temperature. A broad range of aldehydes and methyl acetoacetates, ranging from heteroaromatic to polyaromatic one, with high level of functional group tolerance can be used to provide the desired products possessing relevant medicinal moiety in high yields. This technology has prospective advantages over current protocols, including the utilization of a cheap, stable, recyclable, and safe catalyst, quicker reaction times with higher yields and simple product isolation.

关键词： TiO2 Nanocatalyst Green Synthesis Surface Morphology

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A near infrared optical reflector using one-dimensional photonic crystal structure containing chalcogenide glasses

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Optoelectronics Letters 2010年第6期6卷 406-411页

作者： Sanjeev k.srivastava S k Awasthi S k.srivastava S.P.Ojha Department of Physics Amity Institute of Applied SciencesAmity University Department of Physics Jaypee Institute of Information TechnologyDeemed University Department of Physics Mahila Maha VidyalayBanaras Hindu University Department of Applied Physics Institute of TechnologyBanaras Hindu University

The reflectivity of one-dimensional chalcogenide photonic crystal(CGPC) structure with the first order reflection band in near infrared(NIR) region is theoretically ***-Se and Ge-S chalcogenide glasses are used as high and low refractive index layers respectively,because these materials have zero absorption in NIR *** transfer matrix method(TMM) is employed to calculate the reflective spectra of the proposed *** theoretical results of reflective spectra of bulk chalcogenide materials with the composition of Sb40Se60 and Ge30S70 for 4,8,12 and 15 layers and thicknesses of 117 nm and 183 nm respectively,at normal incidence,are close agreement with the experimental ***,by increasing the number of layers of Sb40Se60 and Ge30S70,the reflection bands can be enhanced in the wider range of the NIR region for the polarization at different angles and thus the broadband omnidirectional reflector can be designed.

关键词：一维光子晶体晶体结构硫系玻璃近红外光反射镜红外区域反射光谱计算结果

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