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A Comparison of Citation Disciplinary Structure in Science between the G7 Countries and the BRICS Countries

Journal of Data and Information Science 2018年第3期3卷 14-31页

作者： Ting Yue Liying Yang Per Ahlgren Jielan Ding Shuangqing Shi rainer.frietsch National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No.19A Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China KTH Library KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyOsquars backe 25Stockholm10044Sweden Library of Peking University Health Science Center Beijing100083China Fraunllofer Institute for Sysiems and Innovation Research ISI KarlsruheGermany

Purpose： This study aims to compare the characteristics of citation disciplinary structure between the G7 countries and the BRICS ***/Methodology/Approach： In this contribution, which uses about 1 million Web of Science publications and two publications years（1993 and 2013）, we compare the G7 countries and the BRICS countries with regard to this type of structure. For the publication year 2013, cosine similarity values regarding the citation disciplinary structures of these countries（and of nine other countries） were used as input to cluster analysis. We also obtained cosine similarity values for a given country and its citation disciplinary structures across the two publication years. Moreover, for the publication year 2013, the within-country JeffreysMatusita distance between publication and citation disciplinary structure was measured. Research limitations： First, the citation disciplinary structures of countries depend on multiple and complex factors. It is therefore difficult to completely explain the formation and change of the citation disciplinary structure of a country. This study suggests some possible causes, whereas detailed explanations might be given by future research. Second, the length of the citation window used in this study is three years. However, scientific disciplines differ in their citation practices. Comparison between citations across disciplines using the same citation window length may affect the citation discipline structure results for some *** limitations： First, the results of this study are based on the WoS database. However, in this database some fields are covered to a greater extent than others, which may affect the results for the citation discipline structure for some studied countries. In future research, we might repeat this study using another database（like Scopus） and, in that case, we would like to make comparisons between the two outcomes. Second, the use of a constant journal setyielded that

关键词： Citation disciplinary structure Country Bibliometrics

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China’s Development of an Innovation-driven Economy-An Intermediate Assessment

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Innovation and Development Policy 2019年第2期1卷 85-103页

作者： rainer.frietsch Henning Kroll Koen Jonkers Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research Karlsruhe 76139Germany Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Leibniz University Hannover 30167Germany Joint Research Centre European CommissionBrussel 1050Belgium

China’s economic, technological and scientific achievements of the past years and decades are impressive. However, the country’s policy makers have even higher aspirations and therefore set up a number of policies to tackle the threat of the so-called middle-income-trap. This paper describes and discusses some of these policies, of which the Innovation-Driven Economy Development Strategy is seen as the backbone of current Chinese STI policy. The level of achievements as well as the expected developments is put into perspective by selected empirical data. We conclude that China’s industry will further improve its competitiveness in several sectors in the coming years. Western representatives need to wave good-bye to the ideas that China assimilates. At the same time, the era of the "land of gold" when China provides the world with low-cost products and buys high-tech goods from Western companies is over. However, if China intends to become a reputable member of the international STI community, the country should develop actively the nowadays often-demanded ‘level-playing field’. This would not only mean that China needs to accept and implement internationally agreed rules and institutions. It would also mean vice versa that Westerners accept the differences in the systems, the Chinese Way as well as the Chinese ‘market economy’, which is not meant to be the same like in Europe or North America.

关键词： innovation-driven China’s development intermediate assessment

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