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Molecular Mechanism of Electroacupuncture Regulating Cerebral Arterial Contractile Protein in Rats with Cerebral Infarction Based on MLCK Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第1期29卷 61-68页

作者： LI Jing ZHANG Min HE Ying DU Yuan-hao ZHANG Xue-zhu rainer Georgi Bernhard Kolberg Xu Yan-long Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and MoxibustionTianjin300193China Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Heidelberg69120Germany Uniklinik Mannheim Mannheim68167Germany Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineLanzhou730050China

Objective To explore the effect of electroacupuncture(EA)intervention on the vasoconstriction of cerebral artery smooth muscle cells after cerebral *** Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups by a random number table:the model group(n=24),the EA group(n=24),and the normal group(n=6).The model and the EA groups were divided into different time subgroups at 0.5,1,3,and 6 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO),with 6 rats in each *** model was established using intraluminal suture occlusion *** EA group was given EA treatment at acupoint Shuigou(GV 26)instantly after MCAO for 20 *** contents of cerebrovascular smooth muscle MLCK,the 3 subunits of myosin light chain phosphatase(MLCP)MYPT1,PP1c-δand M20,as well as myosin-ATPase activity were detected using immunohistochemistry and Western *** The overall expression level of the MYPT1 and PP1c-δin the model group was significantly higher(P0.05),and the other subgroups were still significantly higher than the normal group(P<0.01).After EA intervention,the expression level of each subgroup was significantly lower than the corresponding model *** was a significant difference between the 0.5 and 1 h subgroups(P<0.01),while a difference was also observed between the 3 and 6 h subgroups(P<0.05).The dynamic change rule gradually increased with the prolongation of infarction time within 6 h after *** EA intervention can inhibit contraction of cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells and regulate smooth muscle relaxation by regulating MLCK pathway.

关键词： infarction vasomotor MLCK pathway Shuigou(GV 26) electroacupuncture

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Changes in plant community and soil ecological indicators in response to Prosopis juliflora and Acacia mearnsii invasion and removal in two biodiversity hotspots in Southern India

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Soil Ecology Letters 2020年第1期2卷 61-72页

作者： Rajasekaran Murugan Francesca Beggi Nehru Prabakaran Shafique Maqsood rainer Georg Joergensen Soil Biology and Plant Nutrition University of KasselNordbahnhof Str.1a37213 WitzenhausenGermany Bioversity International India-Regional OfficeCollege of HorticultureGKVK campus560065 BangaloreIndia Indo American Wildlife Society 603211 ChennaiTamil NaduIndia Soil Science University of KasselNordbahnhof Str.1a37213 WitzenhausenGermany Wildlife Institute of India Chandrabani248001 DehradunIndia

Invasion of alien plant species can alter local plant diversity and ecosystem processes closely linked to soil organic carbon(SOC)and nutrient *** ecosystem processes such as microbial respiration and enzyme activity have been poorly explored under alien plant invasion and especially following invasive plant species *** studied the impact of Prosopis juliflora and Acacia mearnsii invasion and subsequent removal on local plant community composition and diversity and on soil microbial respiration and enzyme activity in two biodiversity hotspots in Southern *** of Prosopis promoted recolonisation of local vegetation as indicated by a 38% and 28% increase in species richness and ground vegetation cover,respectively,compared to an unremoved *** and Acacia removal led to a significant reduction in soil microbial biomass C(MBC),respiration,dehydrogenase and urease activity due to increased microbial respiration and N mineralisation *** metabolic quotients qCO_(2) in soil at Prosopis and Acacia removed sites indicate that MBC pools declined at a faster rate than SOC,resulting decreased MBC/SOC ratios compared to their respective removed *** and undisturbed ecosystems maintain more SOC through increased belowground and aboveground C input in the soil,resulting in a higher MBC content per unit *** results indicate that the interaction between above-and below-ground communities is a critical factor determining the structure and dynamics of local plant communities,especially in ecosystems affected by plant invasions.

关键词： Biodiversity Enzyme activities Invasive plant species Metabolic quotient Restoration

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Knsterle

德语学习 2004年第5期 7-11页

作者： rainer Brambach

Wallfried Kansterle, der einfache Schlosser^1, sitzt nach Feierabend vor dem Fernsehschirm. Wo denn sonst? - Tagesschau, Wetterkarte; die Meisterschaft der Gewichtheber^2 interessiert Kansterle.

关键词：德语阅读欣赏文学作品注释

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The man with golden hands

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中国周刊 2003年第11期 14-15页

作者： rainer THOMM

Lim Soo Foo is a man who can do nearly anything with his hands. Among his most artistic achievements is his collection of hand-crafted pipes that I was able to admire at a recent Cigar Club dinner. But, that is jumping the gun, so let’s go back in *** a lunch of Hainan chicken the next day, Mr Lim told me about his life. His father was born on Hainan Island, so I had inadvertently made the right choice. The best of the Hainan chicken, Mr Lim asserts, comes from Wenchang, his ancestral home. The father went to Malaya with his family while he was still young, and that is where Mr Lim Junior was born, during World War II. When the Japanese forces arrived, the family hid in the

关键词： that in of as for The man with golden hands with been have down

So much more than just a few puffs of smoke

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中国周刊 2005年第Z1期 18-19页

作者： rainer Thomm

What’s the first thing to come to mind when thinking of Cuba? - Sugar? Rum? Caribbean beauties? - Possibly, but more likely it’s one of life’s ultimate luxuries: high-quality cigars. Imagine spending close to 300 kuai on a stick of tobacco, only to see it go up in smoke within less than an hour! Well, that’s exactly what discerning aficionados of the real thing are now able to do right here in Beijing. Gone are the days when one had to travel to Hong Kong in search of one’s favourite weed. A Habanos cigar shop was opened at the St Regis Hotel just a little while ago - and it was clear that Cubans don’t like to do things by half measures. What a party that was! Everyone who had ever heard of cigars was there - a great night to meet old

关键词： than more So much more than just a few puffs of smoke

Going out for Some Chow Facets of China(V)

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中国周刊 2003年第8期 38-39页

作者： rainer Thomm

If you’re new to China, why not begin to explore your surroundings by enjoying the food? Don’t worry about going on your own into a restaurant full of unfamiliar faces. You can expect to be well looked after. A smile and some hesitation, and before you know it you will have some delicious local fare and a steaming pot of tea in front of *** watering holes for Westerners

关键词： for in of Going out for Some Chow Facets of China down have that

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SARS without Scars

中国周刊 2003年第4期 10-11页

作者： rainer Thomm

It is no secret that many foreigners have left China in recent weeks and months, panicking at the threat of SARS or, in some cases, sent home by their employers. Some of them will never return, or so they say. For those of us who have not gone away, here are the experiences of three foreign friends, and their ways coping with the threat of infection.

关键词： SARS without Scars of in have that been

Investigation of time dependent development of soil structure and formation of macropore networks as affected by various precrop species

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2014年第2期2卷 51-66页

作者： Sebastian K.Pagenkemper Daniel Uteau Puschmann Stephan Peth rainer Horn Dept.of Soil Science Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil ScienceUniversity of KielGermany Dept.of Soil Science Organic Agriculture SciencesUniversity of KasselGermany

A well developed macropore network is advantageous in terms of transport processes regarding gas and water,as well as nutrient acquisition and root growth of crops.X-ray computed tomography provides a non-destructive method to visualize and quantify three-dimensional pore *** and morphological parameters of the complex pore system such as connectivity,tortuosity,porosity and pore surface area would be very useful for modeling and simulation of transport and exchange processes by providing quantitative data on relevant soil structural features and their modification by soil *** scope of this study was to analyze and quantify the development of soil structure in the subsoil depending on three different precrop species(alfalfa A,chicory C and fescue F),at three depths(45,60 and 75 cm)and cultivation periods(1,2 and 3 years).Furthermore,morphological(air-filled porosityθa,pore surface area)and geometrical(pore diameter,connectivity,continuity,tortuosityτ)parameters were gathered with X-ray CT and image *** an experimental field trial(Germany)with a Haplic Luvisol as soil type samples were taken and ***-capacity(θa)was measured in the laboratory for the same cylinders and compared to the results derived by image ***-capacity was highest for alfalfa(3 years,75 cm).Tortuosity(τ)ranged between 1.3 and 4.38,while alfalfa(3 years)showed the highest value,which indicated structural development due to crack formation by enhanced root water ***,an increase in accessible surface may improve water and nutrient supply for plants,whereas the highτvalues may assume that oxygen supply is *** was found that the interaction of gas-diffusivity and the calculated parameters should be further investigated in terms of limitations to plant growth.

关键词： Biological tillage Image analysis Batch processing Subsoil structure Dynamic development

The green leaves of Nanjing

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中国周刊 2004年第3期 13-15页

作者： rainer Thomm

August 1989Hot town, summer in the city, with temperatures in the high 30s. Amazingly enough, the heat is bearable because there is plenty of shade. Nanjing is famous for the plane trees that line its streets and avenues. It’s a good thing for people like me who have little vegetation on their heads: we don’t have to worry about getting sunburnt on top.1989 being a year when nothing much is being done by way of business, I have plenty of time to travel around different parts of China. Nanjing most certainly is one of the nicer destinations among the places I am visiting. One of the most beautiful features of the city is the Zijin Shan (Purple Mountain) right in the middle of it. Few places I have been to can boast of such an attraction. Miles and miles of woodland to climb, and then

关键词： The green leaves of Nanjing down