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Hydrogen Gas Sensors Based on Electrostatically Spray Deposited Nickel Oxide Thin Film Structures

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Photonic Sensors 2015年第3期5卷 235-240页

作者： raied K. JAMAL Kadhim A. AADIM Qahtan G. AL-ZAIDI Iman N. TAABAN Department of Physics College of Science University of Baghdad Baghdad lraq

A simple, low-cost, and home-built electrostatic spray deposition （ESD） system with the stable cone-jet mode was used to deposit nickel oxide （NiO） thin films on glass substrates kept at temperature of 400 ℃ as the primary precursor solution of 0.1 M concentration hydrated nickel chloride was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol. Electrical measurements showed that these films were of n-type conductivity while their resistance response to hydrogen flow in air ambient was varied by 2.81% with the rise and recovery time of 48 s and 40 s, respectively.

关键词： Gas sensors electrostatic spray deposition nickel oxide thin films

Two Photon Absorption in Nanostructure Wide Band Gap Semiconductor CdS Using Femtosecond Laser

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2011年第3期1卷 64-69页

作者： Abdulla M. Suhail raied K. Jamal Hani J. Kbashi 不详

Strong nonlinear absorption in CdS nanoparticles of dimensions in the range 4 - 50 nm when irradiated with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm is observed. The CdS nanoparticles sizes were controlled by changing the reaction time of aqueous solutions of thiourea and cadmium chloride. The structure of the prepared CdS nanoparticles were tested and their optical properties were investigated and the nonlinear absorption coeffi-cients were measured using a fully computerized z-scan unit. It is found that the formation of the CdS nanos-tructuresfor are responsible for the observation of the strong tow photon absorption.

关键词： Cadmium Sulfide Nanostructure Multiphoton Absorption

Three-Photon Absorption in Zno Film Using Ultra Short Pulse Laser

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第8期3卷 856-864页

作者： raied K. Jamal Mohammed T. Hussein Abdulla M. Suhail Department of physics College of science University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq

The three-photon absorption (3PA) in nanostructure wide-band gap ZnO semiconductor material is observed under high intensity femtosecond Titanium-Sapphire laser of 800 nm wavelength excitation. The ZnO film was prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique with substrate temperature of 400℃. The optical properties concerning the absorp-tion, transmission, reflection, Raman and the photoluminescence spectra are studied for the prepared film. The structure of the ZnO film was tested with the X-Ray diffraction and it was found to be a polycrystalline with recognized peaks oriented in (002), and (102). The measured of three photon absorption coefficient was found to be about 0.0166 cm3/Gwatt2, which is about five times higher than the bulk value. The fully computerized z-scan system was used to measure the nonlinear coefficients from the Gaussian fit of the transmitted laser incident.

关键词： Multiphoton Processes ZnO Nanocrystalline Nonlinear Optics

Electronic Structure of Gallium Phosphide Nanocrystals Core and (001)-(1 ×1) Oxidized Surface

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2012年第4期2卷 267-274页

作者： Mudar A. Abdulsattar Mohammed T. Hussein raied K. Jamal Thekra Kasim Department of Physics College of Science University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq epartment of Physics College of Science University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq Ministry of Science and Technology Baghdad Iraq

The electronic structure of III-V zinc blend Gallium Phosphide nanocrystals is investigated using ab-initio density functional theory coupled with large unit cell for the core and surface parts. Two kinds of cells are investigated: multiple Bravais and multiple primitive cells. The results show that both energy gap and valence band width depend on the shape of the nanocrystal. Results also revealed that most electronic properties converge to some limit as the size of the large unit cell increases. Furthermore, the results have shown that the cohesive energy is decreasing with increasing size of nanocrystals. The core part is more degenerate, with larger energy gap and smaller valance and conduction bands than the surface.

关键词： Electronic Structure GaP Nanocrystals Oxidized Surface

Design Considerations of Solid Core Photonic Crystal Fiber for Optical Sensors

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2016年第1期6卷 144-150页

作者： Aseel I. Mahmood Sudad S. Ahmed raied K. Jamal Kais A. A1 Naimee Ministry of Science and Technology Baghdad Iraq Department of Physics College of Science University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq IstitutoNazionale di Ottica CNR Largo E. Fermi 650125 Florence Italy