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Review of global neurosurgery education: Horizon of Neurosurgery in the Developing Countries

Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2020年第3期6卷 178-190页

作者： Y.Kato B.S.Liew A.A.Sufianov L.Rasulic K.I.Arnautovic V.H.Dong I.S.Florian F.Olldashi Y.Makhambetov B.Isam M.Thu Ts.Enkhbayar N.Kumarasinghe A.H.Bajama S.Nair S.Sharif M.R.Sharma J.A.Landeiro C.G.Yampolsky N.M.F.El-Ghandour A.M.Hossain S.Sim S.Chemate Hira Burhan L.Feng H.andrade Isabelle M.Germano Department of Neurosurgery Fujita Health University Bantane HospitalNagoyaJapan Department of Neurosurgery Hospital Sungai BulohSungai BulohSelangorMalaysia Federal State-Financed Institution“Federal Centre of Neurosurgery”of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation TyumenRussia I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University MoscowRussia Faculty of Medicine University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Semmes-Murphey Clinic and Department of Neurosurgery University of TennesseeMemphisTNUSA Neurosurgery Center of Viet Duc university hospital HanoiVietnam Department of Neurosurgery University of Medicine and Pharmacy“Iuliu Hatieganu”Cluj-NapocaCluj CountyRomania Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital of TraumaTiranaAlbania National Center of Neurosurgery AstanaKazakhstan Neurosurgical Centre Yangon General HospitalYangoonMyanmar Mongolian Neurosurgical Society UlaabaatarMongolia National Hospital of Sri Lanka ColomboSri Lanka Department of Neurosurgery Dr Soetomo General HospitalAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia Department of Neurosurgery Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and TechnologyThiruvananthapuramIndia Institute of Postgraduate Studies and Medical Sciences Liaquat National Hospital&Medical CollegeKarachiPakistan Department of Neurosurgery TU Teaching HospitalKathmanduNepal Department of Neurosurgery Universidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil Department of Neurosurgery Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of MedicineCairo University81 Nasr RoadNasr CityCairoEgypt Bangladesh Society of Neurosurgeons DhakaBangladesh Khema Clinic 18 StreetPhnom Penh 528Cambodia DNB Neurosurgery Apollo HospitalChennaiIndia Institute of Neurosciences Nobel Medical College and Teaching HospitalBiratnagarNepal China International Neuroscience Institute BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery University Medicine MannheimMannheimGermany Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai HospitalNew York CityUSA

Globally,the discipline of neurosurgery has evolved remarkably *** being one of the latest medical specialties,which appeared only around hundred years ago,it has witnessed innovations in the aspects of diagnostics methods,macro and micro surgical techniques,and treatment ***,this development is not evenly distributed between developed and developing *** same is the case with neurosurgical education and training,which developed from only traditional apprentice programs in the past to more structured,competencebased programs with various teaching methods being utilized,in recent times.A similar gap can be observed between developed and developing counties when it comes to neurosurgical ***,most of the scholars working in this field do understand the coherent relationship between neurosurgical education and neurosurgical *** context to this understanding,a symposium was organized during the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons(WFNS)Special World Congress Beijing *** symposium was the brain child of *** Kato-one of the eminent leaders in neurosurgery and an inspiration for female *** speakers from different continents presented the stages of development of neurosurgical education in their respective *** paper summarizes the outcome of these presentations,with particular emphasis on and the challenges faced by developing countries in terms of neurosurgical education and strategies to cope with these challenges.

关键词： Global neurosurgical education Developing countries

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沙眼之诊断与治疗

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中华眼科杂志 1952年第4期02卷 320-320页

作者：邓英才(译) Brit.J.Ophthal,,Vol.35,NO.10,Oct.1951 Lopes de andrade() 广州中南第二陆军医院眼科

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色素性基底细胞癌之共焦反射显微镜检

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 51-51页

作者： Chan Agero A.L. Busam K.J. Benvenuto-andrade C. S. Gonz'alez 李晓莉 Dermatology Section Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 160 E 53 StNewYorkNY10022 United States Dr.

Background: Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a high-resolution imaging tool for in vivo noninvasive evaluation of skin lesions. Objective: We sought to describe the relevant RCM features for pigmented basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Methods: Pigmented skin lesions with a differential diagnosis of pigmented BCC were imaged using dermoscopy and RCM, followed by excision for histologic analysis. Results: RCM demonstrated aggregations of tightly packed cells with palisading, forming cordlike structures and nodules with irregular borders and variable brightness; these represented nests of pigmented basaloid tumor cells on histopathology, and blue-gray ovoid areas on dermoscopy. These tumor nests were associated with bright dendritic structures, identified histologically as either melanocytes or Langerhans cells, together with numerous bright oval to stellate-shaped structures with indistinct borders representing melanophages, and with highly refractile granules of melanin. Limitations: The pigmented BCCs imaged in this study were predominantly nodular; a different set or additional criteria may be necessary for detection of infiltrative and metatypical BCCs. Conclusion: RCM may permit in vivo diagnosis of pigmented BCC.

关键词：显微镜检共焦基底样细胞嗜黑色素栅栏状色素性黑色素细胞组织学分析非侵袭性朗格汉斯细胞

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ISUOG临床应用指南:产科多普勒超声应用

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中国产前诊断杂志（电子版） 2014年第3期6卷 59-63页

作者： A.Bhide G.Acharya C.M.Bilardo C.Brezinka D.Cafici E.Hernandez-andrade K.Kalache J.Kingdom T.Kiserud W.Lee C.Lees K.Y.Leung G.Malinger G.Mari F.Prefumo W.Sepulveda B.Trudinger 徐钟慧北京协和医院超声科

国际妇产超声学会(International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology,ISUOG)是以致力于促进妇产科医学影像的临床实践、教育及科学研究的组织机构。ISUOG临床标准委员会(ISUOG Clinical Standards Committee,CSC)的工作范畴包括制订及发布基于业内专家共识的规范的妇产科影像诊断临床应用指南、ISUOG专家共识声明。CSC发布的这些指南与共识是在其发布时ISUOG确认的业内最优秀的临床实践操作指南,发布时ISUOG尽最大努力确保指南发表时的准确性,但学会及其雇员或会员均不会为CSC发布的这些指南中的任何可能的不准确或误导性的数据、陈述等所导致的任何结果承担任何责任。ISUOG的CSC并非要为妇产科影像的临床实践确立一个法律标准,因为对任何研究结果的解读均可能受到个人环境和可获取资源的影响。任何个人及组织都可以在ISUOG许可下自由发表临床操作指南。

关键词：超声应用 ISUOG 彩色血流成像影像诊断超声学临床应用超声检查工作范畴频谱多普勒子宫动脉

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食管静脉曲张治疗:内镜下硬化和EUS引导下硬化治疗食管侧支静脉的随机对照研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第8期2卷 27-27页

作者： andrade De Paulo G. Ardengh J. C. Nakao F. S. Ferrari A.P. 陈瑜(译) 郑世成(校) Av. Dr. Altino Arantes 835/104 Sao Paulo SP 04042-034 Brazil 不详

Background: Endoscopic sclerotherapy (ES) and band ligation are standard treatments for esophageal varices. Unfortunately, recurrence is common and seems to be related to esophageal collateral vessels, easily identified by EUS. Eradication of these vessels might lead to a more durable therapeutic effect. Objective: To compare ES with EUS-guided sclerotherapy of collateral vessels (EUS-ES). Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Endoscopy Unit, Division of Gastroenterology. Universidade Federal de S o Paulo, S o Paulo, Brazil. Patients and Interventions: Fifty cirrhotic patientswith esophageal varices were randomized into 2 groups: ES (n = 25) and EUS-ES (n = 25). EUS-ES was targeted at collateral veins. Patients were followed-up for at least 6 months after eradication. Main Outcome Measurements: Efficacy in eradication, complications, and recurrence of varices. Results: Varices were eradicated in 48 patients who adhered to the study protocol. The mean (SD) number of sessions until eradication was 4.3 (1.5) for the ES group and 4.1 (1.2) for the EUS-ES group. In ES group, 4 patients had mild bleeding. In EUS-ES group, 4 patients had pain. The mean (SD) length of the follow-up period was 22.6 (6.9) months for the ES group and 24.9 (8.1) months for the EUS-ES group. Recurrence was seen in 4 patients after ES and in 2 after EUS-ES (P = .32). The presence of collateral vessels was associated with recurrence (P = .003). Conclusion: EUS-ES is as safe and effective as ES in variceal eradication. Recurrence tends to be less frequent and occurs later. Persistence of esophageal collateral vessels after sclerotherapy is a risk factor for recurrence.

关键词：食管静脉曲张随机对照研究食管侧支内镜下硬化硬化治疗 EUS 引导肝硬化患者随机对照试验随访时间

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带Perfobond和T形肋连接的半刚性组合结构第二部分:设计模型评估

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钢结构(中英文) 2008年第3期 80-80页

作者： S.A.L.de andrade P.C.G.da S.Vellasco L.T.S.Ferreira L.R.O.de Lima

针对半刚性组合框架提出一种新的设计和施工体系,主要采用Perfobond剪力连接和考虑T形肋连接构件的共同作用。试验表明,这种连接的结构性能可以满足作者在前面研究工作中提出的结构设计模型(Ferreira LTS,de andrade SAL,da SVellasco P... 详细信息

针对半刚性组合框架提出一种新的设计和施工体系,主要采用Perfobond剪力连接和考虑T形肋连接构件的共同作用。试验表明,这种连接的结构性能可以满足作者在前面研究工作中提出的结构设计模型(Ferreira LTS,de andrade SAL,da SVellasco PCG,用于半刚性螺栓连接的设计模型,Stability and ductility of steel structures,Elsevier;1998;Ferreira LTS,de andrade SAL,da S Vellasco PCG.边柱和角柱中的半刚性组合连接,Eurosteel,2nd European conference on steel structures,1999)。基于这些结论,针对简支受力的半刚性组合螺栓连接提出两种设计模型。通过对比分析试验结果的弯矩-转角曲线、初始刚度和转动能力,归纳模型的性能(da S Vellasco PCG,de andrade SAL,Ferreira LTS,deLima LRO.带Perfobond和T形肋连接的半刚性组合结构,第一部分:全尺寸试验.Journal of Constructional Steel Research 2005)。最后基于连接和组合截面的几个关键点处的试验压应变数值,对试验中的组合框架和设计模型所受到的实际压力进行评测。

关键词：组合钢连接 T形肋连接 Perfobond剪力连接件试验分析组合结构体系

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扩散加权MRI用于直肠癌放化疗的疗效评估:主要的理解误区和教学用途

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第6期 747-747页

作者： D.M.J.Lambregts M.M.van Heeswijk A.Delli Pizzi S.G.C.van Elderen L.andrade N.H.G.M.Peters 李欣然 Department of Radiology The Netherlands Cancer Institute

摘要目的确定非专家级阅片者利用扩散加权成像(DWI)影像评估直肠癌病人放化疗疗效时最常见的理解误区,并探讨这些误区在专家教学中的用处。方法 2名独立的

关键词： MRI 直肠癌 DWI

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癫痫:从儿童至成年的医疗过渡——来自安大略省癫痫执行工作组的建议

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癫痫杂志 2018年第4期4卷 362-373页

作者： Danielle M.andrade Anne S.Bassett Eduard Bercovici Borlot F Bui E Camfield P Clozza GQ Cohen E Gofine T Graves L Greenaway J Guttman B Guttman-Slater M Hassan A Henze M Kaufman M Lawless B Lee H Lindzon L Lomax LB McAndrews MP Menna-Dack D Minassian BA Mulligan J Nabbout R Nejm T Secco M Sellers L Shapiro M Slegr M Smith R Szatmari P Tao L Vogt A Whiting S Carter Snead O 3rd 刘旭熊维希慕洁

从儿童到成人的医疗保健系统的转变对许多患有癫痫的年轻人及其家庭来说是一个挑战。最近,加拿大安大略省卫生部和长期医疗部门成立了一个过渡工作组(Transition working group,TWG),为安大略省癫痫患者的过渡提出建议。在此对这项工作... 详细信息

从儿童到成人的医疗保健系统的转变对许多患有癫痫的年轻人及其家庭来说是一个挑战。最近,加拿大安大略省卫生部和长期医疗部门成立了一个过渡工作组(Transition working group,TWG),为安大略省癫痫患者的过渡提出建议。在此对这项工作做出总结。TWG包括儿科和成人癫痫病专家、精神科医生和来自学术界和社区的家庭医生,从事儿童和成人癫痫项目的社区医师、护士和社会工作者,以及青少年内科医师、律师、职业治疗师、社区癫痫机构的代表、癫痫患者和患者父母。该小组主要解决3个领域的问题:(1)癫痫的诊断和管理;(2)癫痫患者心理健康和社会心理需求;(3)癫痫患者经济、社会和法律支持。目前虽然还没有对过渡方案的结果进行系统研究,但TWG能早期识别处于过渡失败风险的青少年,在实际过渡之前即应协调儿童和成人神经科医师以及其他专家。过渡期是重新思考诊断和重复诊断检测(特别是基因检测,现有技术较多年前可发现更多病因)的理想时期。在转至成人医疗系统后部分筛查应重复。文章提出的7个步骤可以促进过渡,从而有助于为青少年癫痫患者转出儿童保健系统提供持续且合理的医疗服务。

关键词：癫痫过渡青少年青年遗传学出院方案过渡准备问卷

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Punica granatum Leaf Lipophilic Fraction Favours Mortality by Attenuating Inflammation in Mice with Polymicrobial Sepsis

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019年第7期7卷 355-367页

作者： Nagila Caroline Fialho Sousa Isabella Fernandes da Silva Figueiredo Mizael Calacio de Araujo Elaine Pereira de andrade Thais Costa Alves Bruna Letícia Rosa da Silva Domingos Magno Santos Pereira Saulo JoseFigueiredo Mendes Joao Francisco Silva Rodrigues Jaqueline Pessoa Pontes Simone Aparecida Teixeira AndreAlvares Marques Vale Marcus Vinicius Dias-Souza Lidio Goncalves Lima-Neto Vera Lucia dos Santos Ana Paula Azevedo-Santos Marcelo Nicolas Muscara Valerio Monteiro-Neto Andrea de Souza Monteiro Luis Claudio Nascimento da Silva Elizabeth Soares Fernandes Programa de Pos-graduacao Universidade CEUMARua JosueMontellon°1RenascencaSao LuisMA 65075-120Brazil Departamento de Farmacologia Universidade de Sao PauloAv.Prof.Lineu Prestesn°1524Sala 326ButantanSao PauloSP 05508-900Brazil Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciências em Saude Universidade Federal do MaranhaoAvenida dos Portuguesesn°1966BacangaSao LuisMA 65080-805Brazil Departamento de Microbiologia Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisAv.Antonio Carlosn°6627PampulhaBelo HorizonteMG 31270-901Brazil Departamento de Patologia Universidade Federal do MaranhaoAvenida dos Portuguesesn°1966BacangaSao LuísMA 65080-805Brazil

Punica granatum *** known antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory *** of different parts of this plant have been commonly used in the folk medicine to prevent and treat infections;and studies have supported the use of *** extracts for this ***,little is known of the effects of ***-derived fractions in severe infectious diseases such as ***,we investigated the actions of the hexane fraction(HF),rich in lipophilic compounds,obtained from the leaves of this plant,in a murine model of polymicrobial *** pre-treatment with HF increased mortality in septic *** same animals presented with lower levels of interleukin-6,nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide in their peritoneal lavage samples than vehicle *** also increased polymorphonuclear cell accumulation in to the peritoneum of mice with ***-derived nitric oxide upon lipopolysaccharide stimuli was markedly reduced by incubation with ***,triterpenes,phytosterols,vitamin E and ascorbyl palmitate were detected in the *** results indicate that *** leaf lipophilic fractions may worsen sepsis *** effect may be associated with its bioactive compounds which act synergistically or not,increasing sepsis mortality in vivo.

关键词： P.granatum infection inflammation

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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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