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Extracting structural motifs from pair distribution function data of nanostructures using explainable machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2053-2063页

作者： Andy S.Anker Emil T.S.Kjær Mikkel Juelsholt Troels Lindahl Christiansen Susanne Linn Skjærvø Mads Ry Vogel Jørgensen Innokenty Kantor Daniel Risskov Sørensen Simon J.L.Billinge raghavendra selvan Kirsten M.Ø.Jensen Department of Chemistry and Nano-Science Center University of Copenhagen2100CopenhagenDenmark Department of Materials University of OxfordParks RoadOxfordUK Department of Chemistry&iNANO Aarhus University8000AarhusDenmark MAX IV Laboratory Lund University22484LundSweden Department of Physics Technical University of Denmark2880LyngbyDenmark Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY11973USA Department of Computer Science University of Copenhagen2100CopenhagenDenmark Department of Neuroscience University of Copenhagen2200CopenhagenDenmark

Characterization of material structure with X-ray or neutron scattering using *** Distribution Function(PDF)analysis most often rely on refining a structure model against an experimental ***,identifying a suitable model is often a ***,automated approaches have made it possible to test thousands of models for each dataset,but these methods are computationally expensive and analysing the output,*** structural information from the resulting fits in a meaningful way,is *** Machine Learning based Motif Extractor(ML-MotEx)trains an ML algorithm on thousands of fits,and uses SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanation)values to identify which model features are important for the fit *** use the method for 4 different chemical systems,including disordered nanomaterials and ***-MotEx opens for a type of modelling where each feature in a model is assigned an importance value for the fit quality based on explainable ML.

关键词： explain structural meaningful

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An interacting two-fluid scenario for dark energy in a Bianchi type-I cosmological model

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第5期12卷 473-484页

作者： Triloki Singh raghavendra Chaubey Department of Applied Mathematics Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University DST-Centre for Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science Banaras Hindu University

We study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within a Bianchi type-I cosmological model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy. The solutions have been obtained for power law and exponential forms of the expansion parameter （they correspond to a constant deceleration parameter in general relativity）. After a long time, the models tend to be isotropic under certain conditions.

关键词： cosmological model -- dark energy parameter -- barotropic fluid

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Lepton and quark mixing patterns with generalized CP transformations

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第10期46卷 25-42页

作者： Joy Ganguly raghavendra Srikanth Hundi Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadKandi-502284India

In this study,we modify a scenario,originally proposed by Grimus and Lavoura,in order to obtain maximal values for the atmospheric mixing angle and CP,violating the Dirac phase of the lepton *** achieve this,we employ CP and some discrete symmetries in a type Ⅱ seesaw *** make predictions about the neutrino mass ordering and smallness of the reactor angle,we establish some conditions on the elements of the neutrino mass matrix of our ***,we study the quark masses and mixing pattern within the framework of our model.

关键词： neutrino physics nuetrino mass and mixing model quark mass and mixing analysis of scalar potential

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The general class of Bianchi cosmological models with viscous fluid and particle creation in Brans-Dicke theory

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第5期14卷 533-552页

作者： raghavendra Chaubey Anjani Kumar Shukla DST-Centre for Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India

This paper deals with the general class of Bianchi cosmological models with bulk viscosity and particle creation described by full causal thermodynamics in Brans-Dicke theory. We discuss three types of average scale-factor solutions for the general class of Bianchi cosmological models by using a special law for the deceler- ation parameter which is linear in time with a negative slope. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained in quadrature form and solutions to the Einstein field equations are obtained for three different physically viable cosmologies. All the physical parameters are calculated and discussed in each model.

关键词： cosmology theory

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Multimodal Biometric Score Fusion Using Gaussian Mixture Model and Monte Carlo Method

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第4期25卷 771-782页

作者： R raghavendra Rao Ashok G Hemantha Kumar Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Department of E&C Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology

Multimodal biometric fusion is gaining more attention among researchers in recent days. As multimodal biometric system consolidates the information from multiple biometric sources, the effective fusion of information obtained at score level is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a framework for optimal fusion of match scores based on Gaussian Mixture Mode] （GMM） and Monte Carlo sampling based hypothesis testing. The proposed fusion approach has the ability to handle： 1） small size of match scores as is more commonly encountered in biometric fusion, and 2） arbitrary distribution of match scores which is more pronounced when discrete scores and multimodal features are present. The proposed fusion scheme is compared with well established schemes such as Likelihood Ratio （LR） method and weighted SUM rule. Extensive experiments carried out on five different multimodal biometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion scheme achieves higher performance as compared with other contemporary state of art fusion techniques.

关键词： multimodal biometric system match score level fusion Gaussian mixture model Monte Carlo method.

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Patient interest in video recording of colonoscopy:A survey

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第4期16卷 458-461页

作者： Meghana raghavendra Douglas K Rex Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology Indiana University Medical CenterIndianapolisIN 46202United States

AIM:To find if patients are interested in obtaining a video recording of their colonoscopy ***:We conducted a survey of outpatients presenting for colonoscopy regarding their interest in obtaining a video recording of their ***:Two hundred and forty-eight patients(mean age 57.9 years;57% male) were *** hundred and one patients(81%) were interested in obtaining a video *** significant predictors of patients' interest in the video recording were *** reading a brief educational paragraph explaining missed lesions during colonoscopy,135 patients(54%) were more interested in having a video recording,and none were less *** hundred and fifty-six patients(63%) were willing to pay for a video *** multivariable analyses,younger age was predictive of willingness to pay for a video *** history of colorectal cancer and a family history of colorectal cancer were predictive of willingness to pay a greater ***:Patients undergoing colonoscopy expressed substantial interest in obtaining a videorecording of their *** of missing lesions during colonoscopy increased interest in having a videorecording.

关键词： Colonoscopy Video recording Survey

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Online voltage estimation and control for smart distribution networks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2016年第1期4卷 40-46页

作者： raghavendra P D.N.GAONKAR National Institute of Technology Karnataka(NITK) SurathkalMangaloreKarnataka 575025India

The increasing deployment of Distributed Generation(DG) technologies introduces power quality challenges to the grid, in particular steady state voltage rise at the connection point for DG units. In most distribution networks,control and monitoring of grid parameters is missing, as well as system security is at risk. Smart grid technologies have the capability to realize the real-time measurements and on-load voltage controls. With the steady implementation of smart grid technologies throughout the existing distribution networks, the online voltage control can be achieved ensuring the power quality and voltage levels within the statutory limits. This study presents a methodology for the estimation of voltage profile in a smart distribution network with DG for the online voltage control, taking into account different line X/R ratios and laterals. This method is based on maximum and minimum voltage estimation by remote terminal units(RTUs) placed only at DG connected bus and at capacitor connected bus. Voltage regulation is carried out based on RTUs estimated values. This work is tested on two radial distribution networks with/without DGs and laterals. Comparative results for voltage magnitudes estimated with different methodology are presented. The reported simulation results show that the method presented is capable of estimating the voltage profile along the distribution network with DGs for the online voltage control, considering different line X/R ratios and laterals.

关键词： Distributed generation Power quality Smart grid Voltage rise

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An Intelligent Scheme for Slot Reservation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

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China Communications 2021年第7期18卷 223-235页

作者： Surjeet Priyanka Bhardwaj raghavendra Pal Nishu Gupta Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of EngineeringNew DelhiIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering ABES Engineering CollegeGhaziabadIndia Department of Electronics Engineering Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of TechnologySuratIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Chandigarh UniversityMohaliIndia

Vehicular ad hoc network is a solution for increasing road traffic ***-safety messages are sent during the service channel *** slots during which the messages are sent are not decided prior to the *** the reservation of slots is done during the control channel interval,then the non-safety messages can be transmitted without any collision and thus the network performance can be ***,to improve the network performance,the safety packets can be scheduled in the queue according to the time remaining for which sender and receiver are in the range of each *** work proposes and evaluates the performance of safety message scheduling and infotainment message reservation through a MAC protocol SSIR-MAC to ensure network stability by transmitting beacons without any *** safety messages are queued according to their deadline and the slots for the transmission of non-safety packets are reserved during the control channel ***,a hybrid queue is proposed to decrease the delay of enqueue and dequeue *** through extensive simulation results demonstrates the strength of *** are made with IEEE 802.11p standard and with two existing protocols which are relevant to the proposed work.

关键词： channel switching DSRC IEEE 802.11p ITS MAC safety scheduling VANET

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Dynamic Deep Learning for Enhanced Reliability in Wireless Sensor Networks: The DTLR-Net Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2547-2569页

作者： Gajjala Savithri N.raghavendra Sai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramAndhra Pradesh522502India Department of Animation Dr.YSR Architecture and Fine Arts UniversityKadapaAndhra Pradesh516162India

In the world of wireless sensor networks(WSNs),optimizing performance and extending network lifetime are critical *** this paper,we propose a new model called DTLR-Net(Deep Temporal LSTM Regression Network)that employs long-short-term memory and is effective for long-term *** sinks can move in arbitrary patterns,so the model employs long short-term memory(LSTM)networks to handle such *** parameters were initialized iteratively,and each node updated its position,mobility level,and other important metrics at each turn,with key measurements including active or inactive node ratio,energy consumption per cycle,received packets for each node,contact time,and interconnect time between nodes,among *** metrics aid in determining whether the model can remain stable under a variety of ***,in addition to focusing on stability and security,these measurements assist us in predicting future node behaviors as well as how the network *** results show that the proposed model outperformed all other models by achieving a lifetime of 493.5 s for a 400-node WSN that persisted through 750 rounds,whereas other models could not reach this value and were significantly *** research has many implications,and one way to improve network performance dependability and sustainability is to incorporate deep learning approaches into WSN dynamics.

关键词： WSN lifetime nodes mobile sinks energy packets security

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Atomic Crosschain Transactions for Ethereum Private Sidechains

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2022年第1期3卷 23-39页

作者： Peter Robinson raghavendra Ramesh Sandra Johnson ConsenSys Software R&D Brisbane4520Australia School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering The University of QueenslandQueensland 4072Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers(ACEMS) Queensland University of TechnologyQueensland 4001Australia

The Atomic Crosschain Transaction for Ethereum Private Sidechains protocol allows composable programming across permissioned Ethereum *** allows for inter-contract and inter-blockchain function calls that are both synchronous and atomic:if one part fails,the whole call tree of function calls is *** protocol is not based on existing techniques such as Hash Time Locked Contracts,relay chains,block header transfer,or trusted *** uses(a)threshold signatures to prove values across blockchains,(b)coordination contracts to manage the state of crosschain transactions,and(c)a function call tree commitment scheme to allow users to commit to a call tree and then later check that the correct function calls have been *** paper analyses the processing overhead of using this technique compared to using multiple standard non-atomic single blockchain *** additional processing is analysed for four scenarios involving multiple blockchains:a Trade–Finance system,the Hotel–Train problem,a Supply Chain with Provenance,and an *** protocol is shown to have both safety and liveness properties.

关键词： Crosschain Blockchain Transaction Atomic Ethereum

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