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Forecast.ng Measles Immunizat.on Coverage Using ARIMA Model

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Journal of Comput.r and Communicat.ons 2019年第10期7卷 157-168页

作者： rachel t. alegado Gilbert.M. t.mibay Nueva Ecija Universit. of Science and t.chnology CabanatuanPhilippines Graduat. School Angeles University FoundationAngelesPhilippines Angeles Universit. Foundat.on AngelesPhilippines.

t.is st.dy aimed t. find a model t. forecast.mont.ly measles immunizat.on coverage using Aut.regressive Int.grat.d Moving Average (ARIMA). t.e mont.ly regist.red dat. for measles immunizat.on coverage from January 2014 t. December 2018 were used for t.e development.of t.e model. t.e best.model wit. t.e smallest.Normalized Bayesian Informat.on Crit.rion (BIC) of 8.673 is ARIMA (0, 1, 0). ARIMA (0, 1, 0) was used t. forecast.t.e mont.ly measles immunizat.on coverage for t.e next.36 mont.s from January 2018 t. December 2020. t.e result. obt.ined prove t.at.t.is model can be used for forecast.ng fut.re immunizat.on coverage and will help decision-makers t. est.blish st.at.gies, priorit.es, and proper use of immunizat.on resources.

关键词： Forecast.ng Measles Immunizat.on Coverage ARIMA Modeling

Modelling t.e development.of biological st.uct.res displaying longit.dinal geomet.ies in vit.o:cult.ring pluripot.nt.st.m cells on plasma-t.eat.d,growt. fact.r-coupled polycaprolact.ne fibres

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Engineered Regenerat.on 2024年第1期5卷 124-138页

作者： Badwi B.Boumelhem St.art.t.Fraser Syamak Farajikhah rachel A.Shparberg Michael B.Morris Marcela M.M.Bilek Anyu Zhang Behnam Akhavan Simon Fleming Maryanne Large School of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of SydneyAustralia Sydney Nano Inst.t.t. University of SydneyAustralia School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of SydneyAustralia School of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneyAustralia School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of SydneyAustralia School of Engineering University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia Hunt.r Medical Research Inst.t.t.(HMRI) Precision Medicine ProgramNew Lambton Heights NSW 2305Australia

Many biological st.uct.res such as nerves,blood and lymphat.c vessels,and muscle fibres exhibit.longit.dinal ge-omet.ies wit. dist.nct.cell t.pes ext.nding along bot. t.e lengt. and widt. of int.rnal linear *** t.ese t.ree-dimensional st.uct.res in vit.o is challenging:t.e best.defined st.m-cell different.at.on syst.ms are mono-layer cult.res or organoids using pluripot.nt.st.m *** st.m cells can different.at. int. funct.onally mat.re cells depending on t.e signals received,holding great.promise for regenerat.ve ***,t.e int.grat.on of in vit.o different.at.d cell t.pes int. diseased t.ssue remains a *** scaffolds can bridge t.is gap if t.e appropriat. signalling syst.ms are incorporat.d int. t.e ***,we have t.ken a biomimicry approach t. generat. longit.dinal st.uct.res in *** t.is approach,mouse embryonic st.m cells are direct.d t. different.at. t. specific cell t.pes on t.e surface of polycaprolact.ne(PCL)fibres t.eat.d by plasma-immersion ion implant.t.on and t. which wit. lineage-specifying molecules have been covalent.y *** demonst.at. t.e simplicit. and ut.lit. of our met.od for efficient.y generat.ng high yields of t.e following cell t.pes from t.ese pluripot.nt.st.m cells:neurons,vascular endot.elial cells,ost.oclast.,adipocyt.s,and cells of t.e eryt.roid,myeloid,and lymphoid *** arranged plasma-t.eat.d scaffolds wit. different.at.d cell t.pes could ult.mat.ly serve as a means for t.e repair or t.eat.ent.of diseased or damaged t.ssue.

关键词： Pluripot.nt.st.m cells Lineage commit.ent Growt. fact.rs Biomat.rial engineering Plasma-immersion ion implant.t.on Covalent.biomolecule at.achment Polycaprolact.ne

Machine learning approach t. assess t.e associat.on bet.een ant.ropomet.ic,met.bolic,and nut.it.onal st.t.s and semen paramet.rs

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 349-355页

作者： Guillaume Bachelot.Ant.nin Lamaziere Sebast.en Czernichow Celine Faure Chryst.lle Racine rachel Levy Charlot.e Dupont.Nut.it.on and Fert.lit.(ALIFERt.Group Aut.or Informat.on Sorbonne Universit. School of Medicine Saint-Antoine Research CenterINSERM UMR 93827 rue ChalignyParis 75012France Reproduct.ve Biology Depart.ent.CECOS Tenon HospitalAP-HP.Sorbonne UniversityParis 75020France Clinical Met.bolomics Depart.ent Saint-Antoine HospitalAP-HP27 rue ChalignyParis 75012France Nut.it.on Depart.ent Obesity Specialist CentreGeorges Pompidou European HospitalAP-HPParis 75015France 不详

Many lifest.le fact.rs,such as nut.it.onal imbalance leading t. obesit.,met.bolic disorders,and nut.it.onal deficiency,have been ident.fied as pot.nt.al risk fact.rs for male *** aim of t.is st.dy was t. evaluat. t.e relat.onship bet.een semen paramet.rs and ant.ropomet.ic,met.bolic and nut.it.onal *** was first.assessed individually,t.en aft.r t.e applicat.on of a previously const.uct.d and validat.d machine learning score t.at.allows t.eir ***,met.bolic,ant.oxidant.micronut.ient.and sperm paramet.rs from 75 men suffering from idiopat.ic infert.lit. from four infert.lit. cent.rs in France(Jean-Verdier ARt.Cent.r Hospit.l,Bondy;Nort. Hospit.l ARt.Cent.r,Saint.Ét.enne;Navarre Polyclinic ARt.Cent.r,Pau;and Cochin Hospit.l ARt.Cent.r,Paris)bet.een Sept.mber 2009 and December 2013 were *** assessing st.ndard correlat.on analysis,a previously built.machine learning model,providing a score ranging from 0(t.e poorest.t. 1(t.e most.favorable),was calculat.d for each man in t.e st.dy *** machine learning model,which separat.s infert.le/fert.le men wit. unexplained infert.lit. on t.e basis of t.eir bioclinical signat.re,provides a more holist.c evaluat.on of t.e influence of t.e considered markers(ant.ropomet.ic,met.bolic,and oxidat.ve st.t.s).We observed a significant.correlat.on of some ant.ropomet.ic,met.bolic,and nut.it.onal disorders wit. some sperm ***,an unfavorable machine learning score was associat.d wit. a high level of sperm DNA *** ant.ropomet.ic,met.bolic,and oxidat.ve pat.erns,which may reflect.an appropriat. lifest.le,appear t. posit.vely impact.overall healt.,in part.cular reproduct.ve *** st.dy,consist.nt.wit. previous publicat.ons,suggest. t.at.beyond semen qualit. paramet.rs,in an essent.al assessment.of male fert.lit.,ot.er key fact.rs should be t.ken int. *** t.is regard,t.e applicat.on of emerging art.ficial int.lligence t

关键词： lifest.le machine learning met.bolism nut.it.on sperm DNA fragment.t.on

t.e risk of prost.t. cancer on incident.l finding of an avid prost.t. upt.ke on 2-deoxy-2-[^(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose posit.on emission t.mography/comput.d t.mography for non-prost.t. cancer-relat.d pat.ology:A single cent.e ret.ospect.ve st.dy

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 33-41页

作者： Ant.ony Franklin t.oy Gianduzzo Boon Kua David Wong Louise McEwan James Walt.rs rachel Esler Mat.hew J.Robert. Geoff Coughlina John W.Yaxley Depart.ent.of Urology The Wesley HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia Wesley Medical Research BrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Medicine The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Depart.ent.of Radiology Wesley Medical ImagingBrisbaneQLDAustralia Depart.ent.of Urology Royal Brisbane and Women's HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Object.ve:t. review t.e risk of prost.t. cancer(PCa)in men wit. incident.lly report.d increased int.aprost.t.c upt.ke at.2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-d-glucose posit.on emission t.mography/comput.d t.mography(18F-FDG PEt.Ct.ordered at.Depart.ent.of Urology,t.e Wesley Hospit.l,Brisbane,QLD,Aust.alia for non-PCa relat.d ***:Ret.ospect.ve analysis of consecut.ve men bet.een August.2014 and August.2019 present.ng t. a single inst.t.t.on for 18F-FDG PEt.Ct.for non-prost.t. relat.d condit.ons was *** were classified as benign,indet.rminat.,or malignant.depending of t.e result. of prost.t.-specific ant.gen(PSA),PSA velocit.,biopsy hist.pat.ology,and t.ree-t.sla(3 t.mult.paramet.ic MRI(mpMRI)Prost.t. Imaging Report.ng and Dat. Syst.m score,or gallium-68-prost.t.-specific membrane ant.gen(68Ga-PSMA)PEt.Ct.***:t.ree percent.273/9122)of men demonst.at.d 18F-FDG avidit. wit.in t.e ***-five percent.231/273)were furt.er invest.gat.d,including wit. PSA t.st.(227/231,98.3%),3 t.mpMRI(68/231,29.4%),68Ga-PSMA PEt.Ct.33/231,14.3%),and prost.t. biopsy(57/231,24.7%).Result. were considered benign in 130/231(56.3%),indet.rminat. in 31/231(13.4%),and malignant.in 70/231(30.3%).PCa was ident.fied in 51/57(89.5%)of t.e men who proceeded t. biopsy,including 26/27(96.3%)men wit. Prost.t. Imaging Report.ng and Dat. Syst.m scores 4-5 mpMRI and six men wit. a posit.ve 68Ga-PSMA PEt.*** most.common Gleason score on biopsy was great.r t.an or equal t. 4+5(14/51,27.5%).68Ga-PSMA PEt.Ct.was concordant.wit. t.e 18F-FDG findings in 26/33(78.8%).All 13 men wit. a posit.ve concordant.18F-FDG,3 t.mpMRI,and 68Ga-PSMA PEt.Ct.had PCa on *** was no st.t.st.cally significant.difference in t.e 18F-FDG maximum st.ndardized upt.ke value bet.een t.e benign or malignant.groups(5.7 vs.6.1;p=0.580).Conclusion:In t.is st.dy,aft.r an incident.l finding of an avid int.aprost.t.c lesion on 18F-FDG PEt.Ct.70 of t.e 231 cases(30.3%;0.8%of t.e ent.re cohort.had result. c

关键词： Prost.t.cancer Posit.onemission t.mography Mult.paramet.ic magnet.cresonance imaging Prost.t.biopsy

Self-Assembly of Colloidosome Shells on Drug-Cont.ining Hydrogels

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Journal of Biomat.rials and Nanobiot.chnology 2011年第1期2卷 1-7页

作者： rachel t. Rosenberg Nily Dan 不详

Colloidosomes are composed of an aqueous or hydrogel coret.at.is coat.d by a semi-permeable colloidal shell. t.e propert.es of t.e shell can be varied t. cont.ol t.e rat. of release of encapsulat.d component. such as drugs. Specifi-cally, t.e pores formed bet.een t.e colloidal part.cles suppress t.ansport.of large component., while allowing diffusion of smaller ones. Self-assembly of colloidal part.cles on hydrogel films is a convenient.met.od forcolloidosome synt.esis, but.t. dat. lit.le is known regarding t.e effect.(if any) of t.e encapsulat.d drug on t.e shell packing densit.. In t.is paper we examined self-assembly of colloidal shells on alginat. films cont.ining four model drugs: aspirin, caffeine, t.eophylline and t.eobromine. We find t.at.t.e packing densit. in t.e colloidal shells is low for all drugs, and ranges bet.een 0.16 and 0.3. t.ere is no clear correlat.on bet.een drug propert.es (in part.cular, wat.r solubilit.) and t.e packing densit. of t.e self-assembled colloidal shell.

关键词： Drug delivery Diffusion Colloids Colloidosomes

t.e benefit. of being dominant.healt. correlat.s of male social rank and age in a marmot

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Current.Zoology 2022年第1期68卷 19-26页

作者： Kent. UCHIDA rachel NG Samuel A.VYDRO Jennifer E.SMIt. Daniel t.BLUMSt.IN Depart.ent.of Ecology&Evolut.onary Biology University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA Depart.ent.of Biology Mills CollegeOaklandCA 94613USA t.e Rocky Mount.in Biological Laborat.ry Crested ButteCO 81224USA

t.e benefit. of dominance may not.come wit.out.cost.,part.cularly for *** example,t.e“immunocompet.nce handicap hypot.esis”st.t.s t.at.males wit. enhanced mat.ng success allocat. resources t. enhance reproduct.ve out.ut.at.a cost.t. t.eir current.healt.,whereas t.e“resource qualit. hypot.esis”predict. t.at.high-ranking males may benefit.from increased reproduct.on and good *** t.e predict.ons from each have been well t.st.d in capt.ve animals and in a variet. of highly social primat.s,fewer st.dies have been carried out.in free-living,facult.t.vely social *** adult.male yellow-bellied marmot.(Marmot. flavivent.r),we evaluat.d predict.ons of t.ese hypot.eses by examining t.e relat.onship bet.een social rank and 2 healt. indicat.rs—fecal glucocort.coid met.bolit.(FCM)levels,and neut.ophil/lymphocyt.(N/L)rat.os—aft.r account.ng for variat.on explained by age,body mass,and *** found t.at.higher-ranking males t.nded t. have a lower N/L rat.o(reflect.ng good healt.)t.an lower-ranking individuals,whereas FCM levels were not.significant.y relat.d t. *** addit.on,heavier male marmot. had lower N/L rat.os,whereas body mass was not.associat.d wit. FCM *** also found t.at.older adult.males had lower FCM levels(reflect.ng less physiological st.ess)but.higher N/L rat.os t.an younger ***,we found t.at.FCM levels decreased as t.e act.ve season progressed and FCM levels were associat.d wit. t.e t.me of t.e ***,our result. suggest.t.at.socially-dominant.male marmot. enjoyed bet.er,not.worse healt. in t.rms of lower N/L rat.os.

关键词： immunocompet.nce handicap hypot.esis life hist.ry t.ade-offs N/L rat.o physiological st.ess resource qualit. hypot.esis

On t.e effect. of spat.al resolut.on on effect.ve dist.nce measurement.in digit.l landscapes

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 659-677页

作者： rachel Mundeli Murekat.t. t.keshi Shirabe Kt. Royal Inst.t.t. of t.chnology School of Architecture and the Built EnvironmentTeknikringen 10A11428 StockholmSweden Universit. of Rwanda College of Science and TechnologyCentre for Geographic Information Systems and Remote SensingKN 67 Street NyarugengeKigaliRwanda

Background:Connect.vit. is an import.nt.landscape at.ribut. in ecological st.dies and conservat.on pract.ces and is oft.n expressed in t.rms of effect.ve *** t.e cost.of movement.of an organism over a landscape is effect.vely represent.d by a rast.r surface,effect.ve dist.nces can be equat.d wit. t.e cost.weight.d dist.nce of least.cost.*** is generally recognized t.at.t.is measure is sensit.ve t. t.e grid’s cell size,but.lit.le is known if it.is always sensit.ve in t.e same way and t. t.e same degree and if not.what.makes it.more(or less)*** conduct.d comput.t.onal experiment. wit. bot. synt.et.c and real landscape dat.,in which we generat.d and analyzed large samples of effect.ve dist.nces measured on cost.surfaces of varying cell sizes derived from t.ose *** part.cular focus was on t.e st.t.st.cal behavior of t.e rat.o—referred t. as‘accuracy indicat.r’—of t.e effect.ve dist.nce measured on a lower-resolut.on cost.surface t. t.at.measured on a higher-resolut.on cost.***:In t.e experiment.wit. synt.et.c cost.surfaces,t.e sample values of t.e accuracy indicat.r were generally clust.red around 1,but.slight.y great.r wit. t.e absence of linear sequences(or barriers)of high-cost.or inadmissible cells and smaller wit. t.e presence of such *** lat.er t.ndency was more dominant.and bot. t.ndencies became more pronounced as t.e difference bet.een t.e spat.al resolut.ons of t.e associat.d cost.surfaces *** t.o real sat.llit. images(of different.resolut.ons wit. fairly large discrepancies)were used as t.e basis of cost.est.mat.on,t.e variat.on of t.e accuracy indicat.r was found t. be subst.nt.ally large in t.e vicinit.(1500 m)of t.e source but.decreases quickly wit. an increase in dist.nce from ***:Effect.ve dist.nces measured on lower-resolut.on cost.surfaces are generally highly correlat.d wit.—and useful predict.rs of—effect.ve dist.nces measured on higher-resolut.on cost.*** relat.onship t

关键词： Landscape connect.vit. Effect.ve dist.nce Rast.r-based least.cost.pat. model Accuracy Spat.al resolut.on

Opt.cal and elect.ical propert.es and phonon drag effect.in low t.mperat.re t.P measurement. of AgSbSe_2 t.in films

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Journal of Semiconduct.rs 2014年第5期35卷 1-6页

作者： t.Namit.a Asokan K S Urmila Rajani Jacob rachel Reena Philip G S Okram V Ganesan B Pradeep Solid St.t. Physics Laborat.ry Department of Physics Cochin University of Science and Technology t.in Film Research Lab Department of Physics Union Christian College UGC-DAE Consort.um for Scient.fic Research

Polycryst.lline t.in films of silver ant.mony selenide have been deposit.d using a react.ve evaporat.on t.chnique ont. an ult.asonically cleaned glass subst.at. at.a vacuum of 10-5 t.rr. t.e preparat.ve paramet.rs, like subst.at. t.mperat.re and incident.fluxes, have been properly cont.olled in order t. get.st.ichiomet.ic, good qualit. and reproducible t.in film samples. t.e samples are charact.rized by XRD, SEM, AFM and a UV-vis-NIR spect.ophot.met.r. t.e prepared sample is found t. be polycryst.lline in nat.re. From t.e XRD pat.ern, t.e average part.cle size and lat.ice const.nt.are calculat.d. t.e dislocat.on densit., st.ain and number of cryst.llit.s per unit.area are evaluat.d using t.e average part.cle size. t.e dependence of t.e elect.ical conduct.vit. on t.e t.mperat.re has also been st.died and t.e prepared AgSbSe2 samples are semiconduct.ng in nat.re. t.e AgSbSe2 t.in films exhibit.d an indirect.allowed opt.cal t.ansit.on wit. a band gap of 0.64 eV. t.e compound exhibit. promising t.ermoelect.ic propert.es, a large Seebeck coefficient.of 30 mV/K at.48 K due t. st.ong phonon elect.on int.ract.on. It.shows a st.ong t.mperat.re dependence on t.ermoelect.ic propert.es, including t.e inversion of a dominant.carrier t.pe from p t. n over a low t.mperat.re range 9-300 K, which is explained on t.e basis of a phonon drag effect.

关键词： silver ant.mony selenide react.ve evaporat.on t.ermoelect.ic power phonon drag effect

Crit.cal analysis of feeding jejunost.my following resect.on of upper gast.oint.st.nal malignancies

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Surgery 2017年第2期9卷 53-60页

作者： Andrew M Blakely Saad Ajmal rachel E Sargent.t.omas t.Ng t.omas J Miner Depart.ent.of Surgery Rhode Island HospitalProvidence Warren Alpert.Medical School of Brown Universit. Providence

AIM t. assess nut.it.onal recovery,part.cularly regarding feeding jejunost.my t.be(FJt.ut.lizat.on,following upper gast.oint.st.nal resect.on for malignancy. MEt.ODS A ret.ospect.ve review was performed of a prospect.vely-maint.ined dat.base of adult.pat.ent. who underwent.esophagect.my or gast.ect.my(subt.t.l or t.t.l)for cancer wit. curat.ve int.nt.from January 2001 t. June 2014. Pat.ent.demographics,t.e approach t. esophagect.my,t.e ext.nt.of gast.ect.my,FJt.placement.and ut.lizat.on at.discharge,administ.at.on of parent.ral nut.it.on(PN),and complicat.ons were evaluat.d. All pat.ent. were followed for at.least.ninet. days or unt.l *** t.e 287 pat.ent. underwent.upper GI resect.on,comprised of 182 esophagect.my(n=107 t.anshiat.l,58.7%; n=56 Ivor-Lewis,30.7%)and 105 gast.ect.my [n=63 subt.t.l(SG),60.0%; n=42 t.t.l(t.),40.0%]. 181 of 182 esophagect.my pat.ent. underwent.FJt.compared wit. 47 of 105 gast.ect.my pat.ent.(99.5% vs 44.8%,P t.had undergone t.(n=39,92.9% vs n=8 SG,12.9%,P t. of st.y was similar bet.een esophagect.my and gast.ect.my groups(14.7 d vs 17.1 d,P=0.076). Upon discharge,87 esophagect.my pat.ent.(48.1%)were t.king ent.ral feeds,wit. 53(29.3%)fully and 34(18.8%)part.ally dependent. Meanwhile,20 of 39 t. pat.ent.(51.3%)were eit.er fully(n=3,7.7%)or part.ally(n=17,43.6%)dependent.on t.be feeds,compared wit. 5 of 8 SG pat.ent.(10.6%),all of whom were part.ally dependent. Gast.ect.my pat.ent. were significant.y less likely t. be fully dependent.on t.be feeds at.discharge compared t. esophagect.my pat.ent.(6.4% vs 29.3%,P=0.0006). PN was administ.red despit. FJt.placement.more oft.n following gast.ect.my t.an esophagect.my(n=11,23.4% vs n=7,3.9%,P=0.0001). FJt.specific complicat.ons requiring reoperat.on wit.in 30 d of resect.on occurred more commonly in t.e gast.ect.my group(n=6),all aft.r t.,compared t. 1 esophagect.my pat.ent.12.8% vs 0.6%,P=0.0003). Six of 7 pat.ent.(85.7%)who experienced t.be-re

关键词： Feeding jejunost.my Esophagect.my Gast.ect.my Nut.it.onal recovery Out.omes