检索结果-南通市图书馆

GReeNHOUSe GAS AND AMMONIA eMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIeS FOR UK POLICY TARGeTS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and engineering 2023年第2期10卷 268-280页

作者： Sarah BUCKINGHAM Cairistiona F.e.TOPP Pete SMITH Vera eORY David R.CHADWICK Christina K.BAXTeR Joanna M.CLOY Shaun CONNOLLY emily C.COOLeDGe Nicholas J.COWAN Julia DReWeR Colm DUFFY Naomi JFOX Asma JeBARI Becky JeNKINS Dominika J.KROL Karina A.MARSDeN Graham A.MCAULIFFe Steven J.MORRISON Vincent O'FLAHeRTY Rachael RAMSeY Karl G.RICHARDS Rainer ROeHe Jo SMITH Kate SMITH Taro TAKAHASHI rachel e.thorman John WILLIAMS Jeremy WILTSHIRe Robert M.ReeS Scotland’s Rural College EdinburghEH93JGUK Institute of Biological&environmental Sciences AberdeenAB243UUUK School of Natural Sciences Bangor UniversityBangorGwyneddLL572DGUK Agricultural Development and Advisory Service(ADAS) BoxworthCambridgeCB234NNUK School of Biological and Chemical Sciences University of GalwayH91 TK33Ireland Centre for ecology and Hydrology Bush EstateMidlothianEH260QBUK The James Hutton Institute DundeeDD25DAUK Rothamsted Research North WykeOkehamptonDevonEX202SBUK Ricardo energy&environment HarwellOxonOX110QRUK environment Soils and Land Use DepartmentTeagascCounty WexfordY35 TC97Ireland Agri-food and Biosciences Institute HillsboroughCounty DownBT266DRUK Bristol Veterinary School University of BristolSomersetBS405DUUK

Agriculture is essential for providing food and maintaining food security while concurrently delivering multiple other ecosystem services. However,agricultural systems are generally a net source of greenhouse gases and ammonia. They, therefore, need to substantively contribute to climate change mitigation and net zero ambitions. It is widely acknowledged that there is a need to further reduce and mitigate emissions across sectors, including agriculture to address the climate emergency and emissions gap. This discussion paper outlines a collation of opinions from a range of experts within agricultural research and advisory roles following a greenhouse gas and ammonia emission mitigation workshop held in the UK in March 2022. The meeting identified the top mitigation priorities within the UK's agricultural sector to achieve reductions in greenhouse gases and ammonia that are compatible with policy targets. In addition, experts provided an overview of what they believe are the key knowledge gaps, future opportunities and cobenefits to mitigation practices as well as indicating the potential barriers to uptake for mitigation scenarios discussed.

关键词： agriculture ammonia greenhouse gas mitigation net zero

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The minimal clinically important difference for gait speed in significant unilateral vestibular hypofunction after vestibular rehabilitation

引用

Journal of Otology 2023年第1期18卷 15-20页

作者： Isaac B.thorman Brian J.Loyd Richard A.Clendaniel Leland e.Dibble Michael C.Schubert School of Public Health Department of EpidemiologyJohns Hopkins UniversityUnited States School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science University of MontanaUnited States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Doctor of Physical Therapy DivisionAnd Department of Head and Neck Surgery&Communication SciencesDuke University Medical CenterUnited States Department of Physical Therapy&Athletic Training University of UtahUnited States Laboratory of Vestibular NeuroAdaptation Department of Otolaryngology e Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins UniversityUnited States Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States

Gait speed is a valid measure of both physical function and vestibular *** rehabilitation is useful to improve gait speed for patients with vestibular hypofunction,yet there is little data to indicate how changes in gait speed reflect changes in patient-reported health *** determined the minimal clinically important difference in the gait speed of patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction,mostly due to deafferentation surgery,as anchored to the Dizziness Handicap Index and the Activities Balance Confidence scale,validated using regression analysis,change difference,receiveroperator characteristic curve,and average change *** six weeks of vestibular rehabilitation,a change in gait speed from 0.20 to 0.34 m/s with 95%confidence was required for the patients to perceive a significant reduction in perception of dizziness and improved balance confidence.

关键词： Vestibular hypofunction Gait speed Minimal clinically important difference

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

What Makes Homeowners Consider Protective Actions to Reduce Disaster Risk?An Application of the Precaution Adoption Process Model and Life Course Theory

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第3期12卷 312-325页

作者： Alexia Stock rachel A.Davidson Joseph e.Trainor rachel Slotter Linda K.Nozick Jamie B.Kruse Department of Civil and environmental engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE 19711USA Department of Civil and environmental engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA School of Public Policy and Administration University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Disaster Science and Management University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA School of Civil and environmental engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Department of economics East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA

We hypothesize that for disaster risk mitigation,many households,despite being aware of their risk and possible mitigation actions,never seriously consider doing anything about *** mitigation-focused decisions,since there is no equivalent to warning messages,the decision process is likely to evolve over an extended *** explore what activates hurricane mitigation protective action decisions through three research questions:(1)to what extent are homeowners unengaged in protective action decision making?(2)What homeowner characteristics are associated with lack of engagement?And(3)to what extent do different life events trigger engagement in the decision-making process?We use the Precaution Adoption Process Model to conceptualize engagement as distinct from decision making;the broader protective action decision-making literature to explore drivers of engagement;and Life Course Theory to examine potential transitions from unengaged to *** use survey data of homeowners in North Carolina to examine these questions *** suggest that one-third of respondents had never engaged in protective action decisions,that life experiences differ in their occurrence frequency and effect on households’mitigation decisions,and that some events,such as renovating,reroofing,or purchasing a home may offer critical moments that could be leveraged to encourage greater engagement in mitigation decision making.

关键词： Homeowners Hurricane damage Life course theory Mitigation decisions North Carolina Protective action

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Three dimensional printing of metamaterial embedded geometrical optics(MeGO)

引用

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2019年第1期5卷 542-551页

作者： Aydin Sadeqi Hojatollah Rezaei Nejad rachel e.Owyeung Sameer Sonkusale Nano Lab Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTufts UniversityMedfordMA 02155USA Department of Chemical and Biological engineering Tufts UniversityMedfordMA 02155USA

Three-dimensional printers have revolutionized many scientific fields with its low-cost,accessibility and ease of *** this paper,we show how stereolithography(SLA)based 3D printers can enable realization of innovative 3D optical devices formed through the fusion of metamaterials with geometrical optics or *** utilizes a combination of desktop SLA 3D printer and metal deposition/coating *** this approach,we present innovative metamaterial embedded optical components such as mushroom-type metamaterials,curved wide-angle metamaterial absorbers/reflectors and a frequency selective moth eye hemispherical *** a unique MeGO device formed through the fusion of a frequency selective metamaterial with an optical parabolic reflector has been demonstrated that combines their individual properties in a single *** fabricated MeGO devices operate in the millimeter wave frequency *** and measurement results using terahertz continuous-wave spectrometer validate their functionality and *** improving resolution in 3D printing,MeGO devices will be able to reach Terahertz and optical frequencies in the near future.

关键词： millimeter printing optics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

THe GReeNING OF THe PARKING INDUSTRY–BeST PRACTICeS,AND A NeW CeRTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR PARKING STRUCTUReS

引用

Journal of Green Building 2014年第4期9卷 61-77页

作者： rachel Yoka Program Development International Parking Institute

Sustainable building design is now *** United States Green Building Council(USGBC)and the LeeD Ratings Systems have moved the market,proving that“a rising tide lifts all boats.”Consumers now factor environmental effect into their buying decisions,a trend that looks to continue and intensify with the millennial *** and homeowners are willing to pay more for high-performing and better quality housing based on environmental *** recognize that indoor air quality and daylighting improve employee performance and boost retention *** even bottom-line businesses are investing in benchmarking and efficiency projects that have the right return on investment *** Urban Land Institute’s Greenprint Center for Building Performance serves as a prime example of the ways developers implement benchmarking,energy efficiency,and high-performance standards in the major real estate sectors:office,retail,industrial,multifamily,and *** efficiency gains and higher-quality buildings in each of these sectors will be essential to reducing emissions and energy *** the transportation sector implements its own standards and benchmarking tools to achieve greater levels of sustainability across all modes of transportation,one industry that stands at the nexus of every building type and the transportation modes used to access them is *** is a key consideration that links land use and transportation:Parking is often the connection between where we are and where we want to *** may not have been at the forefront of the sustainability discussion or the media surrounding it in previous years,but the professionals who work in the world of parking know exactly how important the role of their industry is to the success of our cities,towns,institutions,and *** is big business;it is conservatively estimated to be a$30 billion *** directly contributes to the economic vitality and accessibility of where we

关键词： Sustainability triple bottom line rating system parking garages transportation TDM

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current role of palliative interventions in advanced pancreatic cancer

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2018年第7期10卷 75-83页

作者： Chelsey C Ciambella rachel e Beard Thomas J Miner Department of Surgical Oncology Warren Alpert Medical School Brown University

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Unfortunately, at diagnosis, most patients are not candidates for curative resection. Surgical palliation, a procedure performed with the intention of relieving symptoms or improving quality of life, comes to the forefront of management. This article reviews the palliative management of unresectable pancreatic cancer, including obstructive jaundice, duodenal obstruction and pain control with celiac plexus block. Although surgical bypasses for both biliary and duodenal obstructions usually achieve good technical success, they result in considerable perioperative morbidity and mortality, even when performed laparoscopically. The effectiveness of selfexpanding metal stents for biliary drainage is excellent with low morbidity. Surgical gastrojejunostomy for duodenal obstruction appears to be best for patients with a life expectancy of greater than 2 mo while endoscopic stenting has been shown to be feasible with good symptom relief in those with a shorter life expectancy. Regardless of the palliative procedure performed, all physicians involved must be adequately trained in end of life management to ensure the best possible care for patients.

关键词： Surgical palliation Duodenal obstruction Hepatojejunostomy Gastrojejunostomy endoscopic stenting Malignant ascites Celiac block Palliative triangle Pancreatic cancer Obstructive jaundice

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Retinoid X receptor α downregulation is required for tail and caudal spinal cord regeneration in the adult newt

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第6期13卷 1036-1045页

作者： Sarah e.Walker rachel Nottrodt Lucas Maddalena Christopher Carter Gaynor e.Spencer Robert L.Carlone Department of Biological Sciences Brock University Department of Geosciences University of Calgary Biomedical Sciences Cambridge University Pre-Health Sciences Department Niagara College

Some adult vertebrate species,such as newts,axolotls and zebrafish,have the ability to regenerate their central nervous system（CNS）.However,the factors that establish a permissive CNS environment for correct morphological and functional regeneration in these species are not well *** evidence supports a role for retinoid signaling in the intrinsic ability of neurons,in these regeneration-competent species,to regrow after CNS ***,we demonstrated that a specific retinoic acid receptor（RAR）subtype,RARβ,mediates the effects of endogenous retinoic acid（RA）on neuronal growth and guidance in the adult newt CNS after ***,we now examine the expression of the retinoid X receptor RXRα（a potential heterodimeric transcriptional regulator with RARβ）,in newt tail and spinal cord *** show that at 21 days post-amputation（dpa）,RXRαis expressed at temporally distinct periods and in non-overlapping spatial domains compared to RARβ.Whereas RARβprotein levels increase,RXRαproteins level decrease by 21 dpa.A selective agonist for RXR,SR11237,prevents both this downregulation of RXRαand upregulation of RARβand inhibits tail and caudal spinal cord ***,treatment with a selective antagonist for RARβ,Le135,inhibits regeneration with the same morphological consequences as treatment with ***,Le135 treatment also inhibits the normal downregulation of RXRαin tail and spinal cord tissues at 21 *** results reveal a previously unidentified,indirect regulatory feedback loop between these two receptor subtypes in regulating the regeneration of tail and spinal cord tissues in this regeneration-competent newt.

关键词： retinoid X receptor spinal cord regeneration newt retinoic acid ependymoglia retinoic acid receptor

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the effects of spatial resolution on effective distance measurement in digital landscapes

引用

ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 659-677页

作者： rachel Mundeli Murekatete Takeshi Shirabe KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Architecture and the Built EnvironmentTeknikringen 10A11428 StockholmSweden University of Rwanda College of Science and TechnologyCentre for Geographic Information Systems and Remote SensingKN 67 Street NyarugengeKigaliRwanda

Background:Connectivity is an important landscape attribute in ecological studies and conservation practices and is often expressed in terms of effective *** the cost of movement of an organism over a landscape is effectively represented by a raster surface,effective distances can be equated with the cost-weighted distance of least-cost *** is generally recognized that this measure is sensitive to the grid’s cell size,but little is known if it is always sensitive in the same way and to the same degree and if not,what makes it more(or less)*** conducted computational experiments with both synthetic and real landscape data,in which we generated and analyzed large samples of effective distances measured on cost surfaces of varying cell sizes derived from those *** particular focus was on the statistical behavior of the ratio—referred to as‘accuracy indicator’—of the effective distance measured on a lower-resolution cost surface to that measured on a higher-resolution cost ***:In the experiment with synthetic cost surfaces,the sample values of the accuracy indicator were generally clustered around 1,but slightly greater with the absence of linear sequences(or barriers)of high-cost or inadmissible cells and smaller with the presence of such *** latter tendency was more dominant,and both tendencies became more pronounced as the difference between the spatial resolutions of the associated cost surfaces *** two real satellite images(of different resolutions with fairly large discrepancies)were used as the basis of cost estimation,the variation of the accuracy indicator was found to be substantially large in the vicinity(1500 m)of the source but decreases quickly with an increase in distance from ***:effective distances measured on lower-resolution cost surfaces are generally highly correlated with—and useful predictors of—effective distances measured on higher-resolution cost *** relationship t

关键词： Landscape connectivity effective distance Raster-based least-cost path model Accuracy Spatial resolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

enhancing perianal disease management with integrated physical and psychological approaches

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 59-63页

作者： Uchenna e Okpete Haewon Byeon Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare(BK21) Inje UniversityGimhae 50834South Korea

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the study by Hou et al,focusing on the complex interplay between psychological and physical factors in the postoperative recovery(POR)of patients with perianal *** study sheds light on how illness perception,anxiety,and depression significantly influence recovery *** et al developed a predictive model that demonstrated high accuracy in identifying patients at risk of poor *** article explores the critical role of pre-operative psychological assessment,highlighting the need for mental health support and personalized recovery plans in enhancing POR quality.A multidisciplinary approach,integrating mental health professionals with surgeons,anesthesiologists,and other specialists,is emphasized to ensure comprehensive care for *** study’s findings serve as a call to integrate psychological care into surgical practice to optimize outcomes for patients with perianal diseases.

关键词： Perianal disease Post-operative recovery Anxiety Depression Pain management emotional well-being Multidisciplinary approach

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor alterations and cognitive decline in schizophrenia:Implications for early intervention

引用

World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 189-193页

作者： Uchenna e Okpete Haewon Byeon Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare(BK21) Inje UniversityGimhae 50834South Korea

This manuscript explores the recent study by Cui et al which assessed the interplay between inflammatory cytokines and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)levels in first-episode schizophrenia *** study revealed that higher levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-αcorrelated with reduced BDNF levels and poorer cognitive *** is a severe psy-chiatric disorder impacting approximately 1%of the global population,charac-terized by positive symptoms(hallucinations and delusions),negative symptoms(diminished motivation and cognitive impairments)and disorganized thoughts and *** research highlights the role of BDNF as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis and therapeutic *** findings from Cui et al’s study suggest that targeting neuroinflammation and enhancing BDNF levels may improve cognitive *** treatment approaches involve a com-bination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions tailored to individual patient ***,monitoring cognitive and neuroinflammatory markers is essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of ***-quently,this manuscript highlights the need for an integrated approach to schizo-phrenia management,considering both clinical symptoms and underlying neuro-biological changes.

关键词： Schizophrenia Cognitive impairment Neuroinflammatory markers Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Interleukin Personalized treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：