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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2008年第4期17卷 321-326页

作者： E.Navaei alvar M.reza Golmohammadi M.rezaei H.Navaei alvar A.Mardanloo S.Habibzad Nouhian M.Didari Department of Mining & Metallurgy Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology Sarv Oil & Gas Industries Development Co Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Kashan

Pd/Ag/α-Al2O3 composite membranes were prepared by sequential electroless plating technique. The prepared membranes were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XrD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy techniques （ICP-AES）. Effects of annealing time, Ag content, and air treatment on the hydrogen permeation flux and morphology of the alloys were investigated. The results of the investigation showed that the prepared type of tube had a good potential as substrate for membrane preparation. In addition, a uniform defect-free alloy was prepared by annealing at 550 ℃ in H2 atmosphere. The permeation results showed an increase in H2 permeation flux by increasing the Ag content and the annealing time. In addition, the air treatment of the prepared membranes at 400 ℃ for 1 h changed the morphology of the alloy and substantially enhanced the hydrogen flux.

关键词： Pd/Ag composite membrane electroless plating thermal treatment

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GOLD2017：建议与问题

中华医学杂志 2017年第38期97卷 2963-2966页

作者： alvar Agusti 西班牙巴塞罗那大学医院呼吸研究所西班牙呼吸疾病生物医学研究网络中心 08036

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（简称慢阻肺）全球倡议（GOLD）于1998年由美国国立心肺和血液研究所（NHLBI）和世界卫生组织（WHO）共同成立，并于2001年颁布了第一版慢阻肺诊断、处理和预防全球策略（GOLD2001），其目标是根据已发表的最新研究结... 详细信息

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（简称慢阻肺）全球倡议（GOLD）于1998年由美国国立心肺和血液研究所（NHLBI）和世界卫生组织（WHO）共同成立，并于2001年颁布了第一版慢阻肺诊断、处理和预防全球策略（GOLD2001），其目标是根据已发表的最新研究结果制订慢阻肺的防治管理推荐策略。尽管不是临床指南，但该策略已成为各个国家或地区制定慢阻肺临床指南的重要参考依据。GOLD科学委员会每年对该策略进行年度更新，并分别于2006、2011年进行过两次重大修订。目前，GOLD2017版已经发布，并在定义，诊断评估和治疗等多方面进行了修订和更新。我们有幸邀请到GOLD理事会现任主席、西班牙巴塞罗那大学医院呼吸研究所的alvarAgusti教授撰写此文，就GOLD2017与中国呼吸界医师分享一些他个人的观点。本文由四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科安静医师翻译、文富强教授审校，并在译文后附有alvarAgusti教授的原文供大家参考与借鉴。

关键词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病四川大学华西医院血液研究所世界卫生组织临床指南 GOLD 诊断评估危重症医学

Comparison of accuracy and computational performance between the machine learning algorithms for rate of penetration in directional drilling well

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Petroleum research 2021年第3期6卷 271-282页

作者： Omid Hazbeh Saeed Khezerloo-ye Aghdam Hamzeh Ghorbani Nima Mohamadian Mehdi Ahmadi alvar Jamshid Moghadasi Faculty of Earth Sciences Shahid Chamran UniversityAhwazIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Young researchers and Elite Club Ahvaz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAhvazIran Young researchers and Elite Club Omidiyeh BranchIslamic Azad UniversityOmidiyehIran Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer EngineeringShahid Chamran UniversityAhwazIran Petroleum Engineering Department Petroleum Industry UniversityAhvazIran

Oil and gas reservoirs are of the main assets of countries possessing *** from these reservoirs is one of the main concerns of engineers,which can be achieved by drilling oil and gas *** of hydrocarbon wells is one of the most expensive operations in the oil *** of the most important parameters affecting drilling cost is the rate of penetration(rOP).This paper predicts the rate of penetration using artificial intelligence and hybrid models on Kaboud oil field well#7 in the directional *** this study,different models were constructed through various approaches based on 1878 dataset obtained from drilling operation in the well#***,the accuracy of the constructed models was compared with each *** was found that the MLP-ABC algorithm predicts the rate of penetration more accurately,by far,as compared with other *** MLP-ABC algorithm achieves impressive rOP prediction accuracy(rMSE=0.007211 m/h;AAPD=0.1871%;r^(2)=1.000 for the testing subset).Consequently,it can be concluded that this method is applicable to predict the drilling rate in that oilfield.

关键词： rate of penetration Artificial intelligence Directional drilling MLP Prediction

Hydrothermally induced diagenesis: Evidence from shallow marinedeltaic sediments, WilhelmØya, Svalbard

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第2期10卷 629-649页

作者： Beyene G.Haile Urszula Czarniecka Kelai Xi Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora Jens Jahren alvar Braathen Helge Hellevang Department of Geosciences University of Oslo Institute of Geological Sciences Polish Academy of Sciences School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum The University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS)

Sedimentary basins containing igneous intrusions within sedimentary reservoir units represent an important risk in petroleum exploration. The Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic sediments at Wilhelm?ya(Svalbard) contains reservoir heterogeneity as a result of sill emplacement and represent a unique case study to better understand the effect of magmatic intrusions on the general burial diagenesis of siliciclastic sediments. Sills develop contact metamorphic aureoles by conduction as presented in many earlier studies. However, there is significant impact of localized hydrothermal cir.ulation systems affecting reservoir sediments at considerable distance from the sill intrusions. dolerite sill intrusions in the studied area are of limited vertical extent(～12 m thick), but created localized hydrothermal convection cells affecting sediments at considerable distance(more than five times the thickness of the sill)from the intrusions. We present evidence that the sedimentary sequence can be divided into two units:(1) the bulk poorly lithified sediment with a maximum burial temperature much lower than 60-70 ℃,and(2) thinner intervals outside the contact zone that have experienced hydrothermal temperatures(around 140 ℃). The main diagenetic alteration associated with normal burial diagenesis is minor mechanical plastic deformation of ductile grains such as mica. Mineral grain contacts show no evidence of pressure dissolution and the vitrinite reflectance suggests a maximum temperature of ～40 ℃. Contrary to this, part of the sediment, preferentially along calcite cemented flow baffles, show evidence of hydrothermal alteration. These hydrothermally altered sediment sections are characterized by recrystallized carbonate cemented intervals. Further, the hydrothermal solutions have resulted in localized sericitization(illitization) of feldspars, albitization of both K-feldspar and plagioclase and the formation of fibrous illite nucleated on kaolinite. These observations suggest hydro

关键词： Diagenesis Sill intrusions Hydrothermal convection cells Carbonate cement Sericitization of feldspars

Direct measurement of electrocaloric effect in P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)film using infrared imaging

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第2期9卷 256-260页

作者： Ashwath Aravindhan Pierre Lheritier alvar Torello Uros Prah Youri Nouchokgwe Asmaa El Moul Xavier Chevalier Fabrice domingues dos Santos Emmanuel Defay Veronika Kovacova Materials research and Technology Department Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology(LIST)41 Rue du BrillL-4422BelvauxLuxembourg University of Luxembourg 2 Avenue de l’UniversiteEsch-sur-AlzetteL-4365Luxembourg Arkema e Piezotech CrrA Rue Henri Moissan69493Pierre Benite CedexFrance

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene)P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)is a relaxor ferroelectric polymer,which exhibits a temperature-independent electrocaloric effect at room *** this work,the electrocaloric effect in P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)film was directly analysed using infrared imaging.P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)64.8%/27.4%/7.8%(in mole)film of(15±1)mm thickness was deposited on polyethylene naphthalate *** ECE of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)film was measured from 15 to 35C at different electric fields.A maximum adiabatic temperature change(DTad)of 3.58 K was measured during the cooling cycle at a field of 100 V/mm at 30*** element analysis of temperature dissipation through the sample estimated that the actual temperature change within P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)film was 4.3 *** the thermal mass of the substrate,a substantial ECE was observed in P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)*** electrocaloric terpolymer composition could be of interest for electrocaloric cooling applications.

关键词： Direct measurement Electrocaloric effect P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) relaxor ferroelectric polymer Infrared imaging Finite element analysis

DHW Design Flow rates and Consumption Profiles in Educational, Office Buildings and Shopping Centres

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Smart Grid and renewable Energy 2013年第3期4卷 287-296页

作者： Teet-Andrus Koiv Alo Mikola alvar Toode Department of Environmental Engineering Tallinn University of Technology Tallinn Estonia EL Consult Lt.

The paper gives a thorough survey of the studies of different authors in the field of domestic hot water (DHW) consumption and consumption profiles. It presents an overview of the research done into DHW by the Tallinn University of Technology. Working out on the basis of investigations has been new empirical for.ulas for determining design flow rates for schools, kindergartens, office buildings and shopping centres. DHW consumption profiles of typical buildings are presented. Comparisons are given on the determination of DHW design flow rates by the standard EVS 835, the EN 806-3 and the recommended for.ulas. The latter makes it possible to considerably decrease the design flow rates which in turn enables to deminish the load of the equipment, to improve the quality of control and to decrease the diameters of the pipes of the district heating network and the losses of heat in them.

关键词： DHW DHW Design Flow rate Schools Kindergartens Office Buildings Shopping Centres Consumption Profiles

The Norwegian CCS research Centre(NCCS):facilitating industry-driven innovation for fast-track CCS deployment

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Clean Energy 2020年第2期4卷 158-168页

作者： Amy Brunsvold Grethe Tangen Sigmund O.Storset James Dawson alvar Braathen Anne Steenstrup-Duch rune Aarlien Mona J.Molnvik SINTEF Energy research Postboks 4761 Sluppen7465 TrondheimNorway SINTEF Industry Box 4760 Torgarden7465 TrondheimNorway Department of Energy and Process Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyKolbjorn v 1B7491 TrondheimNorway Department of Geosciences University of OsloPO Box 1047Blindern0316OsloNorway

Introduction Centres of Excellence are long-term collaborative research entities that create synergism between the expertise of publicly funded research actors with strong industry *** centres are focused on strategic research of high relevance for the industry,while building the funda-mental knowledge and competence to push the scientific forefront-a truly collaborative effort-critical mass of re-searchers,students and industry.

关键词： funded industry CCS

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通过铝和高发挥份煤共同炭化改进焦炭强度

本钢译丛 1996年第1期 22-26页

作者： alvar.,r 刘运良

本文研究了添加重叠最多达３％碎片状铝金属时，对于含挥发份重为３７．６％（干料）的西班牙Ｃａｍｏｃｈａ煤所炼焦强度的影响，煤和粒度小于１ｍｍ的的在容量为六吨的炭化室同炭化，对所炼制的焦炭用标准方法进行采样，以分析其强度... 详细信息

本文研究了添加重叠最多达３％碎片状铝金属时，对于含挥发份重为３７．６％（干料）的西班牙Ｃａｍｏｃｈａ煤所炼焦强度的影响，煤和粒度小于１ｍｍ的的在容量为六吨的炭化室同炭化，对所炼制的焦炭用标准方法进行采样，以分析其强度，显微强度，光学结构，电子显微扫描和反应性，当铝的添加剂由零至２．５％时焦炭的强度指数Ｍ４０，由３７增至５７，所有其它性质氧本不变，本文认为，铝起到“裂纹阻止剂”作用。

关键词：冶金焦炭焦炭强度共同炭化铝

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FMO球团矿厂的建设和经营

国外钢铁 1997年第9期22卷 8-13页

作者： alvar.,C 杜钢

该工厂球团矿的产量随着市场产化，满足直接还原生产和高炉冶炼的需要。现代化的球团矿厂的成功投产是该决策的另一组成部分。ＦＭＯ球团矿厂同奥里诺科黑色冶金公司球团矿厂的球团矿产量将左右着委内瑞拉圭亚那地区的直接还原产业。

关键词：球团矿委内瑞拉球团矿厂冶炼高炉直接还原

Single-site laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: Where are we going?

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World Journal of Clinical Urology 2014年第3期3卷 358-363页

作者： roberto Castellucci Luca Cindolo Mario alvaréz-Maestro Guido Giusti Francesco Berardinelli Fabio Pellegrini Luigi Schips Urology Department Hospital "Infanta Sofia"65129 Madrid Spain Urology Department Hospital "S.Pio da Pieterelcina"66054 Vasto Italy Stone Center Urology Department Humanitas Clinical and Research Center20089 Rozzano Italy

AIM:To review an evolution of laparoscopic surgery,there has been a growing interest in laparoendoscopic single-site surgery(LESS).METHODS:A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted using PubM ed database to identify all publications relating to LESS-partial nephrectomy(PN).The research includes articles published from April 2008 to January *** focused our attention only on articles in which were cited the single-site surgical technique(laparoscopic and robotic),tumour stage and grade,mean tumour size,intraoperative variables,blood loss and transfusion rate,length of postoperative stay and complication rates,Clavien classification,positive of surgical margins,pain assessment at ***:A total of 9 studies were collected with 221patients *** mean patients age was 62 *** mean tumor size was 2.35 cm with a mean operative time of 181 min(range 111-270 min)and 58.3%were done by *** mean ischemia time was *** 25.8%of patients underwent an unclamp *** estimated blood loss was 296 mL and median length of hospital stay was 4 *** rate of severe post-operative complications(≥Clavien gradeⅢ)was 5.4%.Not all surgical series of LESS-PN or robotic-LESS-PN shows conversion in Multiport Laparoscopic or Open *** oncologic outcomes,surgical margins were positive 4%of patients(9/221),no distant or port-site metastases were ***:LESS-PN and rLESS-PN are feasible and associated with reduced postoperative pain,shorter median hospital stay,shorter recovery time,and better cosmetic satisfaction without compromising surgical and oncological safety.

关键词： Nephron sparing surgery Partial nephrectomy Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery Single-port access surgery Single-incision laparoscopic surgery robotic single-port partial nephrectomy