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Designing h.alth. communities： Testing th. walkability model

Frontiers of Arch.tectural research 2017年第1期6卷 63-73页

作者： Adriana A. Zuniga-Teran Barron J. Orr r.ndy h. gimblett Nader V. Ch.lfoun Stuart E. Marsh.David P. Guertin Scott B. Going Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85719 USA

research.from multiple domains h.s provided insigh.s into h.w neigh.orh.od design can be improved to h.ve a more favorable effect on ph.sical activity, a concept known as walkability. Th. relevant research.findings/h.poth.ses h.ve been integrated into a Walkability Framework, wh.ch.organizes th. design elements into nine walkability categories. Th. purpose of th.s study was to test wh.th.r th.s conceptual framework can be used as a model to measure th. interactions between th. built environment and ph.sical activity. We explored correlations between th. walkability categories and ph.sical activity reported th.ough.a survey of residents of Tucson, Arizona （n=486）. Th. results include significant correlations between th. walkability categories and ph.sical activity as well as between th. walkabi[ity categories and th. two motivations for walking （recreation and transportation）. To our knowledge, th.s is th. first study th.t reports links between wa[kability and walking for recreation. Additionally, th. use of th. Walkability Framework allowed us to identify th. walkability categories most strongly correlated with.th. two motivations for walking. Th. results of th.s study support th. use of th. Walkability Framework as a model to measure th. built environment in relation to its ability to promote ph.sical activity.

关键词： Watkability Ph.sical activity Buitt environment LEED-ND Neigh.orh.od design

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Designing h.alth. communities： A walkability analysis of LEED-ND

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Frontiers of Arch.tectural research 2016年第4期5卷 433-452页

作者： Adriana A. Zuniga-Teran Barron J. Orr r.ndy h. gimblett Nader V. Ch.lfoun Scott B. Going David P. Guertin Stuart E. Marsh Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85719 USA

Prevailing city design in many countries h.s created sedentary societies th.t depend on automobile use. Consequently, arch.tects, urban designers, and land planners h.ve developed new urban design th.ories, wh.ch.h.ve been incorporated into th. Leadersh.p in Energy and Environmental Design for Neigh.orh.od Development （LEED-ND） certification system. Th. LEED- ND includes design elements th.t improve h.man well-being by facilitating walking and biking, a concept known as walkability. Despite th.se positive developments, relevant research.findings from oth.r fields of study h.ve not been fully integrated into th. LEED-ND. According to Zuniga-Teran （2015）, relevant walkability research.findings from multiple disciplines were organized into a walkability framework （WF） th.t organizes design elements related to ph.sical activity into nine categories, namely, connectivity, land use, density, traffic safety, surveil- lance, parking, experience, greenspace, and community. In th.s study, we analyze walkability in th. LEED-ND th.ough.th. lens of th. nine WF categories. Th.ough.quantitative and qualitative analyses, we identify gaps and strength. in th. LEED-ND and propose potential enh.ncements to th.s certification system th.t reflects wh.t is known about enh.ncing walkability more compreh.nsively th.ough.neigh.orh.od design analysis. Th.s work seeks to facilitate th. translation of research.into practice, wh.ch.can ultimately lead to more active and h.alth.er societies.

关键词： Watkabitity LEED-ND Ph.sical activity Urban design Well-being Built environment

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