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Appr.ach for.C_(1)to C_(2)pr.ducts commencing fr.m car.on dioxide:A br.ef r.view

Petr.leum 2024年第3期10卷 373-398页

作者： g.r.Dey r.diation and Photochemistr. Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreTrombayMumbai 400085India Homi Bhabha National Institute AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India

The car.on dioxide(CO_(2))conver.ion to useable compounds r.mains a gr.at contest to scientists,engineer.,and envir.nmentalists with r.gar. to the r.ver.e of the oxidative degr.dation of *** conver.ion is essential for.the development of complementar. fuels and r.w mater.als for.var.ous industr.es,which in tur. will help in avoiding the dr.stic incr.ase in tr.pospher.c temper.tur. due to gr.enhouse effect leading to global *** solar.ener.y is the ear.h's essential power.sour.e along with the other.var.ous for.s of ener.y for.example fossil fuels,hydr.power.wind,and biomater.als,*** final goal is to establish the ar.ificial photosynthesis,which can be r.plicated thr. var.ous chemical r.duction techniques of CO_(2)by employing appr.pr.ate photo-,ther.al-and electr.-catalysts in or.er.to pr.duce differ.nt one car.on atom(C_(1))and higher.car.on atoms containing ***,the utilization of clean and sustainable CO_(2)towar.s high-value pr.ducts is of gr.at inter.st today due to the r.cognized envir.nmental wor.ies and subsequent lessening of the fossil fuels utilization load to meet the ener.y demand of *** way,solar.ener.y can dir.ctly and/or.indir.ctly be alter.d and stor.d in chemical ener.y for. for.industr.al as well as societal *** this ar.icle our.endeavor.is to summar.ze the advances in CO_(2)chemical r.duction r.sear.h ar.a till date especially in fr.e r.dical-based methods such as electr.chemical,photochemical and plasma chemical for.the development of car.on species up to two car.on(C_(2))atoms containing pr.ducts per.eived in the chemical r.duction of CO_(2).The author.hopes that this piece of wor. will be helpful to r.sear.her. and r.ader. who ar. focused on the field of CO_(2).

关键词： Photocatalysis Electr.catalysis Plasmolysis Ther.olysis Car.on dioxide Chemical r.duction

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Modulator. r.le of plant-der.ved metabolites on host-micr.biota inter.ctions:per.onalized ther.peutics outlook

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BIOCELL 2024年第8期48卷 1127-1143页

作者： POOJA YADAV nar SINgH CHAUHAN Depar.ment of Biochemistr. Maharshi Dayanand University RohtakRohtakHaryanaIndia

A diver.e ar.ay of micr.bes in and on the human body constitute the *** micr.-r.sidents continuously inter.ct with the human host thr.ugh the language of metabolites to dictate the host’s physiology in health and *** biotic and abiotic component ensur.ng a balanced host-micr.biota inter.ction ar. potential micr.biome ther.peutic agents to over.ome human *** metabolites ar. continually being used to tr.at var.ous *** metabolites tar.et the host’s metabolic machiner. and host-gut micr.biota inter.ctions to over.ome human *** the par.mount ther.peutic significance of the factor. affecting host-micr.biota inter.ctions,a compr.hensive over.iew of the modulator. r.le of plant-der.ved metabolites in host-micr.biota inter.ctions is *** cur.ent r.view puts an effor. into compr.hending the r.le of medicinal plants in gut micr.biota modulation to mitigate var.ous human *** would develop a holistic under.tanding of hostmicr.biota inter.ctions and the r.le of effector. in health and diseases.

关键词： Micr.biome ther.peutics Human gut micr.biota Host-micr.biota inter.ctions Per.onalized ther.peutics Plant metabolites Human health and diseases

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Contr.l system design for.a pr.ssur.-tube-type super.r.tical water.cooled nuclear.r.actor.via a higher.or.er.sliding mode method

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Nuclear.Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 145-154页

作者： M.Hajipour.g.r.Ansar.far Depar.ment of Nuclear.Engineer.ng Faculty of PhysicsUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan 81746-73441Iran

Nuclear.power.plants exhibit non-linear.and time-var.able ***,designing a contr.l system that sets the r.actor.power.and for.es it to follow the desir.d load is complicated.A super.r.tical water.r.actor.SCWr.is a four.h-gener.tion conceptual *** an SCWr.the non-linear.dynamics of the r.actor.r.quir. a contr.ller.capable of contr.l-ling the *** this study,a pr.ssur.-tube-type SCWr.was contr.lled dur.ng r.actor.power.maneuver.ng with a higher.or.er.sliding mode,and the r.actor.outgoing steam temper.tur. and pr.ssur. wer. contr.lled *** an SCWr.the temper.tur.,pr.ssur.,and power.must be maintained at a setpoint(desir.d value)dur.ng power.*** point kinetics equations with thr.e gr.ups of delayed neutr.ns wer. used in the ***-or.er.and classic sliding mode contr.ller. wer. separ.tely manufactur.d to contr.l the plant and wer. compar.d with the PI contr.ller. speci-fied in pr.vious *** contr.lled par.meter. wer. r.actor.power.steam temper.tur.,and ***,for.these par.meter.,the PI contr.ller.had cer.ain instabilities in the pr.sence of *** classic sliding mode contr.ller.had a higher.accur.cy and stability;however.its main dr.wback was the chatter.ng *** was highly accur.te and stable and had a small computational *** r.ality,it followed the desir.d values without oscillations and chatter.ng.

关键词： Super.r.tical water.nuclear.r.actor Higher.or.er.sliding mode contr.ller Steam temper.tur. Steam pr.ssur. Point kinetics model

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r.dent biology and ecologically based r.dent management(EBr.)-25 year. of pr.gr.ss thr.ugh pr.moting multidisciplinary r.sear.h

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： gr.nt r. SINgLETON Lyn A. HINDS r.odes MAKUNDI Steven r. BELMAIN Natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape with highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

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Semiotics and political discour.e in the post-tr.th er.

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第1期10卷 65-82页

作者： BetülÇanakpınar Mur.t Kalelioğlu V.Doğan günay Istinye Univer.ity IstanbulTürkiye School of For.ign Languages T C Mardin Artuklu UniversityMardinTürkiye Faculty of Liter.tur. Department of LinguisticsDokuz Eylül UniversityIzmirTürkiye

The concept of post-tr.th has been on the wor.d’s agenda since *** this concept,which is fr.quently encounter.d in political life,pr.vides the speaker.with a fr.er.speaking ***,instead of pr.senting the r.ality to their.constituents as it is,want to r.shape this r.ality accor.ing to their.own ideology and pr.sent it to the *** have cer.ain objectives in cr.ating such a vir.ual *** aims can be listed as keeping the voter.,incr.asing the voting potential,and attr.cting undecided voter. to their.*** common r.sult of all these aims is to gain political power.or.to r.main in the existing ***-tr.th r.ality is constr.cted r.latively mor. easily in social media *** constr.ction of r.ality can be thr.ugh beliefs or.*** such ways,the r.cipient is tr.ed to be per.uaded,and thus behavior.l change is *** of the most necessar. subjects for.this ar.ificial r.ality atmospher. is the *** idea that the anti-subject does not know the tr.th that we(you and I)know and believe and is tr.ing to destr.y it is the main theme of post-tr.th *** tr. to per.uade the voter. to believe in their.own tr.th by expr.ssing this idea to *** ar. many examples of this ar.und the *** this study,fir.tly,the concept of post-tr.th is examined and its var.ous definitions ar. *** distinctions between the concepts of r.al and tr.th ar. analyzed and then it is explained how and for.what pur.oses the concept of post-tr.th is used in *** the compar.son of post-tr.th and fake news,the concept is discussed within the fr.mewor. of sender.r.ceiver.inter.ction in ter.s of *** concept is tr.ed to be elucidated with the modalities such as/convincing/,/believing/,/being/,/appear.ng/.Besides,using the semiotic squar.,the study also tr.es to r.veal the differ.nt pur.oses and for.s of use of the concept of *** a r.sult,it has been obser.ed

关键词： semiotics discour.e politics post-tr.th fake news

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Investigation of Micr.str.ctur., Micr.har.ness and Ther.al Pr.per.ies of Ag-In Inter.etallic Alloys Pr.par.d by Vacuum Ar. Meltings

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Jour.al of Wuhan Univer.ity of Technology(Mater.als Science) 2024年第1期39卷 182-187页

作者： ÇELİK Er.evik ATA ESENEr.Pınar ÖZTÜr. Esr. AKSÖZ Sezen Nevşehir.HacıBektaşVeli Univer.ity Department of Physics50300NevşehirTurkey Er.iyes Univer.ity Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences38039KayseriTurkey Kocaeli Univer.ity Department of Physics41380KocaeliTurkey

Ag-In inter.etallic alloys wer. pr.duced by using vacuum ar. fur.ace. Differ.ntial Scanning Calor.metr.(DSC) and Ener.y Disper.ive X-r.y Spectr.metr.(EDX) wer. used to deter.ine the ther.al pr.per.ies and chemical composition of the phases r.spectively. Micr.har.ness values of Ag-In inter.etallics wer. calculated with Vicker. har.ness measur.ment method. Accor.ing to the exper.mental r.sults, Ag-34 wt%In inter.etallic system gener.ted the best r.sults of ener.y saving and stor.ge compar.d to other.inter.etallic systems. Also fr.m the micr.har.ness r.sults, it was obser.ed that inter.etallic alloys wer. har.er.than pur. silver.and Ag-26 wt%In system had the highest micr.har.ness value with 143.45 kg/mm^(2).

关键词： ther.al pr.per.ies micr.str.ctur. char.cter.zation micr.har.ness alloys mater.al char.cter.zation

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Multi-objective method of selecting per.or.ance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic r.gr.ssion in war. and humid climate

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Fr.ntier. of Ar.hitectur.l r.sear.h 2024年第1期13卷 184-200页

作者： g.r.Madhavan Dor.ir.j Kannamma Depar.ment of Ar.hitectur. National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu 620015India

Ur.an agglomer.tion is a ser.ous concer. due to its high ener.y usage and impact on the local *** countr.es str.ve to deter.ine the development path to optimize ener.y *** pr.sent study aims to examine the local climatic zones(LCZs)per.or.ance in war. and humid climate thr.ugh a multi-objective appr.ach for.the r.sidential *** per.or.ance is assessed by evaluating the ur.an micr.climate and cooling load consumption for.both summer.and winter.months using binomial logistic *** study concludes that LCZ 2_(3)(compact mid-r.se with open low-r.se)and LCZ 6_(B)(open low-r.se with scatter.d tr.es)per.or. better.for.80%and 50%of total hour. in war. and humid *** also pr.ves the pr.sence of significant per.or.ance differ.nces between mid-r.se and low-r.se *** intr.-zonal differ.nces between the climatic var.ables ar. higher.than the inter.zonal differ.nces due to the impact of land sur.ace temper.tur.(LST).The high aspect r.tio and low sky view factor.of LCZ 2_(3) help the r.sidents in that mor.hology in enhancing better.ther.al comfor. and r.ducing cooling load *** pr.sent study contr.butes to building r.gulation policymaker. by pr.viding infor.ation on the suitable mor.hology for.war. and humid climate.

关键词： LCZ Outdoor.ther.al comfor. Cooling load LST and ur.an mor.hology indicator.

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Analysis and Optimization of Oper.tional and Pollutant Attr.butes of Diesel Engine with CNT-Infused Or.nge Peel Biodiesel-Diesel Blend Fuel

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Jour.al of Ther.al Science 2024年第2期33卷 761-778页

作者： r.njeet r.I r.r.SAHOO Mechanical Engineer.ng Depar.ment GLA UniversityMathura281406India Mechanical Engineer.ng Depar.ment IIT(BHU)Varanasi221005India

The cur.ent study is per.or.ed to find sustainable solutions for.the futur. of tr.nspor.ation and envir.nmental *** conventional methods and exper.mental design table(L16 Or.hogonal Ar.ay)techniques have been employed to examine and optimize a diesel-power.d engine's oper.tional and pollutant *** L16 Or.hogonal Ar.ay is obtained thr.ugh Taguchi's exper.mental design appr.ach using Minitab 16 *** exper.mental design incor.or.ted thr.e contr.l var.ables,namely engine speed,fuel type,and engine load,each with four.*** oper.tional par.meter.,namely br.ke ther.al efficiency(BTE)and br.ke specific fuel consumption(BSFC),as well as the emission char.cter.stics,including hydr.car.on(HC),car.on monoxide(CO),nitr.gen oxide(NO),and smoke emissions,wer. acquir.d using the L16 or.hogonal ar.ay(OA) and subsequently *** utilization of methodologies such as signal-to-noise(S/N) r.tio and gr.y analysis was employed to deter.ine the optimal oper.tional state of the engine to achieve maximum per.or.ance while minimizing *** engine's ideal state of oper.tion,in ter.s of BTE and BSFC,was deter.ined to be at 75% engine load,1000 r.min engine speed,and using 10^(-4)(in vol) car.on nanotube incor.or.ted 20% or.nge peel biodiesel(OPB20CNT100) blended fuel(A3-B1-C4).The study indicated that engine load significantly influenced BTE and BSFC,with 84.05% and 87.79% contr.bution factor.,*** 25% engine load,1000 r.min,and OPB20CNT100 fuel(A1-B1-C4) CO,smoke,NO,and HC emissions wer. the *** load affects emissions the *** BSFC incr.ased 3.10% and NO emissions 1.77%.BTE,CO,smoke,and HC emissions decr.ased by 1.9%,12.29%,47.05%,and 47.22%,r.spectively,at optimal oper.ting conditions concer.ing diesel *** study shows that Taguchi-gr.y's exper.mental design optimizes diesel engine oper.tional and pollutant *** outcomes r.vealed that or.nge peel biodiesel infused with CNT can r.place diesel fuel in a

关键词： Taguchi-gr.y method OPB20CNT100 tr.nsester.fication S/N r.tio gr. HC CO and NO

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Excellent photoluminescence and electr.chemical pr.per.ies of Sm^(3+) doped Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7) nanophosphor.Display and electr.chemical sensor.applications

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Jour.al of r.r. Ear.hs 2024年第6期42卷 1046-1055,I0002页

作者： r.B.Basavar.j K.Sur.shkumar.D.P.Aar.i M.B.Madhusudana r.ddy g.Nagar.ju T.r.makr.shnappa g.r.Navyashr.e K.r.Venkatesha Babu K.S.Hemalatha Depar.ment of Physics BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Depar.ment of Chemistr. BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India Depar.ment of Chemistr. School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore560064India Ener.y Mater.als r.sear.hLabor.tor. Department of ChemistrySiddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru57203KarnatakaIndia School of Physical Sciences REVA UniversityBangalore560057Indi Depar.ment of Physics Govt.Science CollegeBengaluru560001India Depar.ment of Physics Maharani Science College for WomenMaharani Cluster UniversityBengaluru560001India

A ser.es of or.nge-r.d light emitting Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7):Sm^(3+)nanopowder. wer. fabr.cated via low-cost ecofr.endly gr.en combustion technique using Aloe ver. gel as *** phase pur.ty of the samples wer. confir.ed by the powder.X-r.y diffr.ction(PXr.)*** single-phase tetr.gonal str.ctur. is obser.ed fr.m the PXr. r.sults with no additional impur.ty *** band gap ener.y of the fabr.cated powder. was estimated by diffuse r.flectance spectr.(Dr.)and is found to be in the r.nge of 4.01-5.98 eV.A high r.solution scanning electr.n micr.scope(SEM)was used to study the mor.hological behaviour.of the ***-like str.ctur.s ar. obser.ed fr.m the SEM *** par.icle size was evaluated by tr.nsmission electr.n micr.scopy(TEM)and is found to be~50 *** inter.lanar distance is found to be 0.53 *** pr.per.ies wer. systematically studied in *** phosphor. ar. successfully excited at 403 nm NUV light,pr.ducing r.ddish-or.nge char.cter.stic *** emission peaks ar. center.d at 558(^(4)g_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2)),607(^(4)g_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))and 645 nm(^(4)g_(5/2)→^(6)H_(9/2)),*** the obser.ed peaks the r.d emanation(^(4)g_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))is str.nger.than the or.nge emission(^(4)g_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2))in the cur.ent *** photoluminescent concentr.tion quenching is noticed above 5 mol%Sm^(3+)ion doping *** dipole-dipole inter.ction r.sulting in cr.ss r.laxation is found to be the pr.ncipal cause of concentr.tion quenching *** color.featur.s such as Commission Inter.ationale de I’Eclair.ge(CIE)and cor.elated color.temper.tur.(CCT)wer. studied in *** optimized chr.maticity coor.inates wer. estimated to be(0.6363,0.3632),which fall in the r.ddish-or.nge *** aver.ge CCT value obtained is 3362 *** aver.ge color.pur.ty is found to be~82%.Sm^(3+)incor.or.ted Ca_(2)MgSi_(2)O_(7) samples ar. possible contender.for.single white light gener.tion commer.ial candidates owing to

关键词： gr.en combustion Photoluminescence Or.nge-r.d emission Color.pur.ty Sensor. r.r. ear.hs

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Str.ctur.l changes in the obese br.in

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna r.r.Da Conceicao Mar.elo N.N.Vieir. Fer.anda g.De Felice D’Or.Institute for.r.sear.h and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistr. Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centr. for.Neur.science Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity r.pr.sents a major.global health concer.,with widespr.ad gr.wing pr.valence and sever. consequences for.the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for.the economic bur.en of healthcar. systems(Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).Obesity is a well-established r.sk factor.for.a var.ety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r.and hear. diseases,and seve r.l types of cancer.Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences pr.valence

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