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Circulating microrNA expression and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescents with severe obesity

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 332-345页

作者： Yi-Jie Li brittney O Baumert Nikos Stratakis Jesse A Goodrich Hao-Tian Wu Jing-Xuan He Yin-Qi Zhao Max T Aung Hong-Xu Wang Sandrah P Eckel Douglas I Walker Damaskini valvi Michele A La Merrill Justin r ryder Thomas H Inge Todd Jenkins Stephanie Sisley rohit Kohli Stavra A Xanthakos Andrea A Baccarelli rob McConnell David v Conti Lida Chatzi Department of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90032United States Barcelona Institute of Global Health Barcelona Institute of Global HealthBarcelona 08036Spain Department of Environmental Health Sciences Mailman School of Public HealthColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032United States Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health Rollins School of Public HealthEmory UniversityAtlantaGA 30329United States Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029United States Department of Environmental Toxicology University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616United States Department of Surgery Lurie Children’s Hospital of ChicagoChicagoIL 60611United States Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern UniversityChicagoIL 60611United States Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterCincinnatiOH 45229United States Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOH 45229United States Department of Pediatrics Children’s Nutrition Research Center USDA/ARSBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Gastroenterology Children’s Hospital Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90027United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterCincinnatiOH 45229United States

BACKGrOUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is one of the most common chronic liver diseases in children and *** ranges in severity from isolated hepatic steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),wherein hepatocellular inflammation and/or fibrosis coexist with *** microrNA(mirNA)levels have been suggested to be altered in NAFLD,but the extent to which mirNA are related to NAFLD features remains *** analysis tested the hypothesis that plasma mirNAs are significantly associated with histological features of NAFLD in *** To investigate the relationship between plasma mirNA expression and NAFLD features among adolescents with *** This study included 81 adolescents diagnosed with NAFLD and 54 adolescents without NAFLD from the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery ***-operative core liver biopsies were collected from participants and used to characterize histological features of *** samples were collected during surgery for mirNA profiling.A total of 843 plasma mirNAs were profiled using the HTG EdgeSeq *** examined associations of plasma mirNAs and NAFLD features using logistic regression after adjusting for age,sex,race,and other key *** Pathways Analysis was used to identify biological functions of mirNAs that were associated with multiple histological features of *** We identified 16 upregulated plasma mirNAs,including mir-193a-5p and mir-193b-5p,and 22 downregulated plasma mirNAs,including mir-1282 and mir-6734-5p,in adolescents with ***,52,16,15,and 9 plasma mirNAs were associated with NASH,fibrosis,ballooning degeneration,and lobular inflammation,***,16 mirNAs were associated with two or more histological features of *** those mirNAs,mir-411-5p was downregulated in NASH,ballooning,and fibrosis,while mir-122-5p,mir-1343-5p,mir-193a-5p,mir-193b-5p,and mir-7845-5p were consistently and posi

关键词： MicrorNA Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Liver fibrosis Lobular inflammation Ballooning degeneration

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Efficiency of a Modular Cleanroom for Space Applications

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 547-562页

作者： Matthew r.Coburn Charlie Young Chris Smith Graham Schultz Miguel robayo Zheng-Tong Xie Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthamptonSO171BJUK Plastron UK Ltd. Westcott Venture ParkWestcottHP180XBUK renewable Energy Group University of ExeterExeterTR109FEUK

A prototype cleanroom for hazardous testing and handling of satellites prior to launcher encapsulation,satisfying the ISO8 standard has been designed and analyzed in terms of *** reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(UrANS)models have been used to study the related flow field and particulate matter(PM)*** outcomes of the UrANS models have been validated through comparison with equivalent large-eddy *** attention has been paid to the location and shape of the air intakes and their orientation in space,in order to balance the PM convection and diffusion inside the *** a cyclone-type flow pattern inside the cleanroom is a key to maintaining a high ventilation efficiency.

关键词： Diffuser LES PM rANS unsteady flow exponential decay

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Ce-and La-doped polymetallic layered double hydroxides for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction performance at high current density

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2586-2598页

作者： rinel r.Kimaka P. Ping Wang Miao He Senyao Meng Jiasai Yao Huawei Li Cheng Yang Zhenxing Li State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of New Energy and MaterialsChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

Polymetallic layered double hydroxides are promising cost-effective catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OEr) due to their versatile anionic and cationic tunability. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, notably, issues related to low electrical conductivity, poor catalytic activity, and stability, especially at high current density. Herein, we report the design of Ce-and Ladoped Co Ni Fe-layered double hydroxide(Ce La Co Ni Fe-LDH) nanosheets through a facile and scalable in situ self-assembly strategy that displays enhanced OEr activity. Experimental and theoretical investigations provide insights into the impact of Ceand La-doping by comparing Ce Co Ni Fe-LDH, La Co Ni Fe-LDH, and pristine Co Ni Fe-LDH, all synthesized using the same methodology. These results reveal that doping Ce^(3+)and La^(3+)into Co Ni Fe-LDH substantially improves its electronic structure,resulting in enhanced conductivity, more oxygen vacancies(vo), electron interaction, and active site formation. Consequently,significantly reduced overpotentials of 175, 314, and 424 m v at 10, 100, and 500 m A cm^(-2), respectively, and a highly stable current density of 120 h in 1 M KOH were achieved. Notably, these performance metrics surpass those of unmodified LDHs and are competitive with many lanthanide-doped transition metal-based LDH electrocatalysts, as well as noble metal catalysts like ruthenium catalysts. This work represents a pioneering effort in doping Ce^(3+)and La^(3+)ions into a functional Co Ni Fe-based electrocatalyst, offering inspiring OEr performance and scalability potential.

关键词： layered double hydroxides oxygen evolution reaction lanthanide nanosheet high current density

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Provenance and depositional setting of the Late MiocenePleistocene clastic sediments in the eastern Arabian Peninsula and western Iraq using rare earth elements geochemistry

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第2期43卷 399-410页

作者： Salih M.Awadh Zinah S.Al-Ankaz Mohanad r.A.Al-Owaidi John S.Armstrong-Altrin Department of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of BaghdadBaghdadIraq Department of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of WasitWasit 52011Iraq Department of Applied Geology College of ScienceUniversity of BabylonBabylon 51001Iraq Unidad de Procesos Oceanicos y Costeros Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad Universitaria04510 Mexico CityCDMXMexico Department of Marine Sciences Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirapalliTamil Nadu 620024India

The sandstones of the Late miocene–Pliocene Dibdibba Formation in the Najaf–Karbala Plateau and Basra were examined to determine their source rocks and origin. The rare earth elements(rEE) and trace elements(Sc, Co, v, and Th) concentrations in these sandstones revealed that they likely derived from a single source. The steep light rare earth elements(LrEE) and flat, heavy rare earth element(HrEE) patterns, negative Eu anomaly, and high ΣrEE contents in sandstones suggest its derivation from a suggests that a passive continental margin environment and originated from felsic source rocks. The average concentration of ΣrEE is 93.5 ppm, which is lower than that of the average crustal compositions like Upper Continental Crust and Post Archean Australian Shale. The higher proportion of LrEE compared to HrEE implies that these sandstones were recycled and derived from a distal source. The Th/Co, Th/Sc, La/Sc, La/Co, Eu/Eu*and(La/Lu)cn elemental ratios indicated that these Late Miocene–Pliocene sandstones were derived from felsic rocks located in the marginal region of the Arabian Shield.

关键词： rEE Dibdibba formation Clastic sediments Passive continental margin

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risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma associated with hepatitis C genotype 3 infection:A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1596-1612页

作者： Hamzah Z Farooq Michael James Jane Abbott Patrick Oyibo Pip Divall Naheed Choudhry Graham r Foster Blizard Institute Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E12ATUnited Kingdom School of Health and Psychological Sciences University of LondonLondon EC1V 0HBUnited Kingdom University Hospitals of Leicester Library University Hospitals of Leicester NHS TrustLeicester LE39QPUnited Kingdom

BACKGrOUND Hepatitis C virus(HCv)is a blood-borne virus which globally affects around 79 million people and is associated with high morbidity and *** infection leads to cirrhosis in a large proportion of patients and often causes hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in people with *** the 6 HCv genotypes(G1-G6),genotype-3 accounts for 17.9%of *** genotype-3 responds least well to directly-acting antivirals and patients with genotype-3 infection are at increased risk of HCC even if they do not have *** To systematically review and critically appraise all risk factors for HCC secondary to HCv-G3 in all ***,we studied possible risk factors for HCC due to HCv-G3 in the literature from 1946 to *** This systematic review aimed to synthesise existing and published studies of risk factors for HCC secondary to HCv genotype-3 and evaluate their strengths and *** searched Web of Science,Medline,EMBASE,and CENTrAL for publications reporting risk factors for HCC due to HCv genotype-3 in all settings,*** Four thousand one hundred and forty-four records were identified from the four databases with 260 records removed as *** thousand eight hundred and eighty-four records were screened with 3514 *** hundred and seventy-one full-texts were assessed for eligibility with seven studies included for *** the seven studies,three studies were retrospective case-control trials,two retrospective cohort studies,one a prospective cohort study and one a cross-sectional study *** were based in hospital settings with four in Pakistan,two in South Korea and one in the United *** total number of participants were 9621 of which 167 developed HCC(1.7%).All seven studies found cirrhosis to be a risk factor for HCC secondary to HCv genotype-3 followed by higher age(five-studies),with two studies each showing male sex,high alpha feto-protein,directly-acting antivirals trea

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatitis C Genotype 3 Systematic review Blood-borne viruses Liver cancer

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Prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation restores the balance between A_(2A)r-and A_(1)r-mediated adenosine signaling in the 6-hydroxidopamine model of Parkinson's disease

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第7期20卷 2053-2067页

作者： Milica Zeljkovic Jovanovic Jelena Stanojevic Ivana Stevanovic Milica Ninkovic Tihomir v.Ilic Nadezda Nedeljkovic Milorad Dragic Laboratory for Neurobiology Department of General Physiology and BiophysicsFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Medical Faculty of Military Medical Academy University of DefenceBelgradeSerbia

An imbalance in adenosine-mediated signaling,particularly the increased A_(2A)r-mediated signaling,plays a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's *** therapeutic approaches fail to alter disease progression,demonstrating the need for novel approaches in *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive approach that has been shown to improve motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's ***,the underlying mechanisms of the beneficial effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation remain *** purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which the beneficial effects of prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation in the 6-hydroxydopamine model of experimental parkinsonism are based on modulation of adenosine-mediated *** with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions underwent intermittent theta burst stimulation for 3 weeks and were tested for motor skills using the rotarod ***,quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,immunohistochemistry,and biochemical analysis of components of adenosine-mediated signaling were performed on the synaptosomal fraction of the lesioned caudate *** intermittent theta burst stimulation improved motor symptoms in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned animals.A 6-hydroxydopamine lesion resulted in progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the caudate *** with intermittent theta burst stimulation began 7 days after the lesion,coinciding with the onset of motor *** treatment with prolonged intermittent theta burst stimulation,complete motor recovery was *** improvement was accompanied by downregulation of the e N/CD73-A_(2A)r pathway and a return to physiological levels of A_(1)r-adenosine deaminase 1 after 3 weeks of intermittent theta burst *** results demonstrated that 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration reduced the expression of A_(1)r and elevated the expression of A_(2A)***

关键词： A_(1)r A_(2A)r adenosine receptors adenosine ecto-5′-nucleotidase intermittent theta burst stimulation non-invasive brain stimulation Parkinson's disease purinergic signalling

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The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattle Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Quality and Shelf Life of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： vitor L. Molosse Guilherme L. Deolindo rafael v. P. Lago bruna Klein Claiton A. Zotti Marcelo vedovato Marcylene v. da Silveira Priscila M. Copetti Maria r. C. Schetinger Juscivete F. Favero Eliana L. Fiorentin Aleksandro S. da Silva Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of animal Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of animal Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean Lee research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the inclusion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace silage (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charolais x Nellore) would improve carcass characteristics, meat quality and composition, and shelf life. Twenty-four animals (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics were measured, and the longissimus dorsi muscle was analyzed for fatty acid (FA) profile and composition. The meat was sliced and stored in air-permeable packages for 10 days. On each sampling day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative stability, bacterial load, lipid and protein oxidation, and staining were analyzed. The experimental diets influenced the pH of cold carcasses only. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups showed improved oxidant status (i.e., lower lipid peroxidation and concentrations of reactive oxygen species were in the meat of both groups than in control). On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme glutathione S-transferase activity was more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial loads in the meat were attenuated by GPS inclusion;there were lower total coliform counts and a trend toward lower counts for enterobacteria in the control group. The diets altered the FA profile of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet allowed for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, while the GPS diet showed a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of long-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA levels. We conclude that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising alternative to maintain meat quality standards throughout in real-world retail conditions. These treatments gave rise to an improvement in the nutritional value of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： animal Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Quality Microbiology residue

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Photonuclear reactions on stable isotopes of selenium at bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 10-23 Mev

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 91-103页

作者： F.A.rasulova N.v.Aksenov S.I.Alekseev r.A.Aliev S.S.Belyshev I.Chuprakov N.Yu.Fursova A.S.Madumarov J.H.Khushvaktov A.A.Kuznetsov B.S.Yuldashev Joint Institute for Nuclear research DubnaRussia Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the republic of Uzbekistan TashkentUzbekistan Faculty of Chemistry of Lomonosov Moscow State University MoscowRussia National research Center"Kurchatov Institute" MoscowRussia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lomonosov Moscow State University MoscowRussia Faculty of Physics of Lomonosov Moscow State University MoscowRussia Institute of Nuclear Physics AlmatyRepublic of Kazakhstan

In this study,experiments were performed at bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 10-23 Mev with the beam from the MT-25 microtron using theγ-activation *** experimental values of relative yields were compared with theoretical results obtained on the basis of TALYS with the standard parameters and the combined model of photonucleon *** isospin splitting in the combined model of photonucleon reactions allows describing experimental data on reactions with proton escape in the energy range from 10 to 23 ***,taking into account isospin splitting is necessary for a correct description of the decay of the giant dipole resonance.

关键词： bremsstrahlung photon cross section isospin splitting giant dipole resonance

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Geographic Drone-based route Optimization Approach for Emergency Area Ad-Hoc Network

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第4期45卷 985-1000页

作者： v.Krishnakumar r.Asokan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Kongunadu College of Engineering and TechnologyThottiamTrichy621215India

Wireless sensor Mobile ad hoc networks have excellent potential in moving and monitoring disaster area networks on real-time *** recent challenges faced in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)include scalability,localization,heterogeneous network,self-organization,and self-sufficient *** this background,the current study focuses on specially-designed communication link establishment for high connection stability of wireless mobile sensor networks,especially in disaster area *** protocols focus on location-dependent communications and use networks based on typically-used Internet Protocol(IP)***,IP-based communications have a few limitations such as inefficient bandwidth utilization,high processing,less transfer speeds,and excessive memory *** overcome these challenges,the number of neighbors(Node Density)is minimized and high Mobility Nodes(Node Speed)are *** proposed Geographic Drone Based route Optimization(GDrO)method reduces the entire overhead to a considerable level in an efficient manner and significantly improves the overall performance by identifying the disaster *** drone communicates with anchor node periodically and shares the information to it so as to introduce a drone-based disaster network in an *** routing is a promising approach to enhance the routing efficiency in *** algorithm helps in reaching the anchor(target)node with the help of Geographical Graph-Based Mapping(GGM).Global Positioning System(GPS)is enabled on mobile network of the anchor node which regularly broadcasts its location information that helps in finding the *** first step,the node searches for local and remote anticipated Expected Transmission Count(ETX),thereby calculating the estimated *** Signal Strength Indicator(rSSI)results are stored in the local memory of the ***,the node calculates the least remote anticipated ETX,Link Loss rate,and information to the new location.

关键词： Mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs) geographical graph-based mapping(GGM) geographic drone based route optimization data speed anchor node’s

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Deciphering orbital hybridization in heterogeneous catalysis

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Electron 2024年第1期2卷 68-94页

作者： Xiaoyang Yue Lei Cheng Eszter Baráth rajenahally v.Jagadeesh Quanjun Xiang State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina'2Synergies in CatalysisCatalysis for Sustainable SynthesesLeibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V.RostockGermany'3Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power BatteriesJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingChina

The catalytic coordinate is essentially the evolving frontier orbital interaction while feeding with catalytic materials and adsorbates under proper reaction *** heterogeneous catalytic reaction mechanism involves the initial adsorption and activation of reactants,subsequent intermediate transformation,final target product desorption,and regeneration of catalytic *** these catalytic processes,interaction modulations in terms of orbital hybridization/coupling allow an intrinsic control on both thermodynamics and *** charge transfer and redistribution,orbital splitting and rearrangement with specific orientation,and spin change and crossover pose a formidable challenge on mechanism elucidation;it is hard to precisely correlate the apparent activity and selectivity,let alone rational modulations on ***,deciphering the orbital couplings inside a catalytic round is highly desirable and the dependent descriptor further provides in-depth insights into catalyst design at the molecule orbital *** review hopes to provide a comprehensive understanding on orbital hybridizations,modulations,and correlated descriptors in heterogeneous catalysis.

关键词： catalysis catalyst design and prediction descriptors interactions orbital hybridization

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