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Frontiers of structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 170-183页

作者： r.m.ha.a.s.m.leela.bha.a.hi Department of Civil Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering CollegeSivakasi 626123India

The hazardous environmental effects of greenhouse gas emissions and climate change demand alternative sources for cementitious materials in the construction *** development of geopolymer structures provides a way of producing 100%cement-free *** this research work,a novel and simple way of deriving nano particles from waste fly ash particles is *** effect of adding the synthesized nano fly ash particles as a filler medium in geopolymer mortars was investigated by considering strength and durability *** optimization was done by using regression analysis on the geopolymer mortar and the impact of adding nano fly ash particles was studied by varying different percentages of addition ranging from 0 to 7.5%by weight of binder *** the results,it was observed that 1%nano fly ash acted not only as a filler but also as nano-sized precursors of the polymerization process,resulting in denser geopolymer *** can explain the extraordinary gain in strength of 72.11 mPa as well as the denser core with negligible level of chloride ion penetration,making the material suitable for the development of structures susceptible to marine environment.

关键词： geopolymer nano fly ash chloride ion penetration durability polymerization fillers

Antibacterial ha-coatings on bioresorbable mg alloy

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nadaraia D.V.mashtalyar m.A.Piatkova A.I.Pleshkova I.m.Imshinetskiy m.s.Gerasimenko E.A.Belov V.V.Kumeiko D.N.Kozyrev K.A.Fomenko V.V.mostovaya B.r.Torpanov A.r.Biktimirov I.s.Osmushko s.L.sinebryukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry FEB rAs 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirmunsky National scientific Center of marine Biology FEB rAs 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NmIC“Treatment and rehabilitation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a mg-mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by staphylococcus aureus(***),was impregnated into the *** with vancomycin showed high bactericidal activity against *** mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo tests on mature male rats were *** to sEm,EDs,XrD and XPs data,coatings had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high *** analysis of roughness of coatings without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences,confirming the high roughness of the *** electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance by more than two times after the application of PEO coatings was *** to the results of an in vivo study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PEO coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation were observed,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed by *** release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day *** the experiment,no significant deviations in the condition and behavior of the animals were observed;clinical tests did not reveal a systemic toxic reaction.

关键词： Bioactive coatings Biocompatibility mg alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancomycin

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Natural Convection and Irreversibility of Nanofluid Due to Inclined magnetohydrodynamics(mHD)Filled in a Cavity with Y-shape Heated Fin:FEm Computational

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Computer modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1505-1519页

作者： Afraz Hussain majeed rashid mahmood sayed m.Eldin Imran saddique s.saleem muhammad Jawad school of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Department of mathematics Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Center of research Faculty of EngineeringFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of mathematics University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Department of mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of mathematics College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Faculty of sciences The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan

This study explains the entropy process of natural convective heating in the nanofluid-saturated cavity in a heated fin andmagnetic *** temperature is constant on the Y-shaped fin,insulating the topwall while the remaining walls remain *** walls are subject to impermeability and non-slip *** mathematical modeling of the problem is demonstrated by the continuity,momentum,and energy equations incorporating the inclined magnetic *** elucidating the flow characteristics Finite Elementmethod(FEm)is implemented using stable FE pair.A hybrid fine mesh is used for discretizing the *** and thermal plots concerning parameters are *** addition,a detailed discussion regarding generation energy by monitoring changes in magnetic,viscous,total,and thermal irreversibility is *** addition,line graphs are created for the u and v components of the velocity profile to predict the flow *** simulations assume the dimensionless representative of magnetic field hartmann number ha between 0 and 100 and a magnetic field inclination between 0 and 90 degrees.A constant 4% volume proportion of nanoparticles is employed throughout all scenarios.

关键词： Finite element method nanomaterials entropy mHD square cavity Y-fin

Co-doped Ni_(3)s_(2) nanosheet array: A high-efficiency electrocatalyst for alkaline seawater oxidation

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 1050-1055页

作者： meng Yue Xun He shengjun sun Yuntong sun mohamed s.hamdy mhamed Benaissa Alsamani A.m.salih Jun Liu Xuping sun College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia Department of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilP.O.Box 2440Ha’il 81441Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Developing efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OEr)catalysts holds great promise for green hydrogen production via seawater electrolysis,but remains a ***,we report a Co-doped Ni_(3)s_(2) nanosheet array on Ni foam(Co-Ni_(3)s_(2)/NF)as a high-efficiency OEr electrocatalyst for *** alkaline conditions,Co-Ni_(3)s_(2)/NF requires an overpotential of only 368 mV to drive 100 mA·cm^(–2),superior to Ni_(3)s_(2)/NF(385 mV).Besides,it exhibits at least 50-h continuous electrolysis.

关键词： Co doping Ni_(3)s_(2)nanosheet array oxygen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis electrocatalyst

Old-growth mixed dipterocarp forests show variable losses and gains in aboveground biomass and standing carbon over forty years

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 14-23页

作者： sisira Ediriweera Champika Bandara Tithira Lakkana shanika Jayasinghe David Woodbury Arun Dayanandan B.m.P.singhakumara Xiangcheng mi I.A.U.N.Gunatilleke C.V.s.Gunatilleke mark sAshton Department of science and Technology Uva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka The Forest school Yale School of the EnvironmentYale UniversityNew HavenCT06511USA Department of Forestry and Environmental science University of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka state Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China Botany Department University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Background:No studies have documented long-term trends in aboveground biomass(AGB)for mixed-dipterocarp forests(mDF),the dominant rain forest type in tropical wet equatorial *** our study,we sought to document such trends over forty years across three sites representing lowland to lower montane ***:To do this,we established fifty 100 m×25 m plots in 1978 across three sites sampled along an elevation gradient,identified as mature old-growth *** measured trees for diameter at breast height that we identified to species and *** took wood samples to calculate species wood-specific *** re-measured plots in 1998 and again in ***:We show standing AGB for all sites combined to be 517.52 mg·ha^(-1)in 1978,but this declined by 17%over 40 years to 430.11 mg·ha^(-1).No differences exist among sites in AGB primarily because of considerable within site variation;but interactions of time with site show declines across sites were not uniform,one remained about the *** few species represented a high proportion of the AGB with the top five species comprising between 34%and 65%,depending upon site and year *** species,mesua nagassarium,represented a disproportionately large amount of AGB and decline over time,particularly at the low elevation ***:Our results are directly relevant to estimating AGB and standing carbon sequestered in *** study is the first to demonstrate varying but overall,declining trends in amounts of AGB among forests making predictions of biomass and standing carbon in mDF difficult over wide regions.

关键词： Western ghats shorea spp. southeast Asia sri Lanka Tropical rain forest Wood specific gravity

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Post-fire recovery of Puya raimondii, vegetation and birds in the puna of Huascarán National Park, Perú

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Journal of mountain science 2024年第1期21卷 20-32页

作者： mery L.sUNI Giovana P.VADILLO César ArANA Enoc JArA-PENA Letty sALINAs m.Estela PONCE Paul m.rAmsAY Plant Physiology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Natural history museum Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru Applied Phytology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Department of statistics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Department of Chemical and Biological sciences Universidad de las Américas PueblaSan Andrés Cholula CP Cholula CP 72810Mexico

A large fire of 233 ha in Huascarán National Park in Peru provided an opportunity to compare plant and bird responses in burned and nearby unburned zones of the puna. Heights and live diameters of flagship Puya raimondii rosettes(assigned to four broad developmental phases), plant communities(66 species in 24 families and nine growth forms) and bird communities(77 species in six trophic guilds) were monitored after the fire. Although no mortality was observed, Puya raimondii plants were affected by the fire, losing approximately 60% of their photosynthetic area across all developmental phases, but recovered quickly during the first two years after fire. The comparison of Puya rosette recovery after fire was complicated by the changes in live rosette diameter for unburned plants, which showed plasticity of photosynthetic area linked to seasonal and annual fluctuations in precipitation in this relatively dry environment(decreased by 26% for mature adult plants over the study period). Fire caused an immediate change in the density, biomass and composition of vegetation. Although the species present remained similar, their abundances changed significantly immediately after the fire, with notable reductions in dominant tussock grasses. This provided opportunities for other plants, resulting in higher postfire diversity of plant species, genera, families and growth forms. In turn, the changes in vegetation after fire affected the composition of birds according to their trophic guild. Granivores largely disappeared,generalists were mostly unaffected, and other guilds showed a more complex response. As the vegetation recovered, most displaced birds returned within approximately one year.

关键词： Burning Plant biomass Trophic guilds Andes Giant rosette plants

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Impact on soil Organic C and Total soil N from Cool- and Warm-season Legumes Used in a Green manure-Forage Cropping system

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Agricultural sciences 2024年第3期15卷 333-357页

作者： Clark B. Neely Francis m. rouquette Jr. Cristine L.s. morgan Frank m. Hons William L. rooney Gerald r. smith Department of soil and Crop science Washington State University Pullman WA USA Texas A&m AgriLife research Overton TX USA Chief scientific Officer Soil Health Institute Morrisville NC USA Department of soil and Crop science Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Annual forage legumes are important components of livestock production systems in East Texas and the southeastern Us. Forage legumes contribute nitrogen (N) to cropping systems through biological N fixation, and their seasonal biomass production can be managed to complement forage grasses. Our research objectives were to evaluate both warm- and cool-season annual forage legumes as green manure for biomass, N content, ability to enhance soil organic carbon (sOC) and soil N, and impact on post season forage grass crops. Nine warm-season forage legumes (WsL) were spring planted and incorporated as green manure in the fall. Forage rye (secale cereale L.) was planted following the incorporation of WsL treatments. Eight cool-season forage legumes (CsL) were fall planted in previously fallow plots and incorporated as green manure in late spring. sorghum-sudangrass (sorghum bicolor x sorghum bicolor var. sudanense) was planted over all treatments in early summer after forage rye harvest and incorporation of CsL treatments. sorghum-sudangrass was harvested in June, August and september, and treatments were evaluated for dry matter and N concentration. soil cores were taken from each plot, split into depths of 0 to 15, 15 to 30 and 30 to 60 cm, and soil C and N were measured using combustion analysis. Nylon mesh bags containing plant samples were buried at 15 cm and used to evaluate decomposition rate of above ground legume biomass, including change in C and N concentrations. mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) had the highest shoot biomass yield (6.24 t Dm hasup>-1sup>) and contributed the most total N (167 kg∙hasup>-1sup>) and total C (3043 kg∙hasup>-1sup>) of the WsL tested. Decomposition rate of WsL biomass was rapid in the first 10 weeks and very slow afterward. Winter pea (Pisum sativum L. spp. sativum), arrow leaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum savi.), and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) were the most productive CsL in this trial. Austrian winter pea

关键词： Annual Legumes soil N soil Organic C Green manure Deer Browse Forage Cropping systems

Legume Green manure and Intercropping for high Biomass sorghum Production

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Agricultural sciences 2024年第6期15卷 605-621页

作者： Clark B. Neely Francis m. rouquette Jr. Cristine L. s. morgan Frank m. Hons William L. rooney Gerald r. smith Department of soil and Crop science Washington State University Pullman WA USA Texas A&m AgriLife research Overton TX USA soil Health Institute Morrisville NC USA Department of soil and Crop science Texas A&M University College Station TX USA

Before the advent of cheap, synthetic fertilizers, legumes were commonly used as green manure crops for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N). A three-year study at Overton, TX examined legume integration into high-biomass sorghum (sorghum bicolor L.) production systems on a Lilbert loamy fine sand recently cultivated after a fertilized bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] pasture. In this split-split plot design, ‘Dixie’ crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) and ‘Iron and Clay’ cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) were integrated into a high-biomass sorghum production system to evaluate impacts on N concentration, C concentration, and yield of high-biomass sorghum and their impacts on soil total N and soil organic carbon (sOC). main plots were split into crimson clover green manure (CLGm) and winter fallow (FALL) followed by three sub-plots split into warm-season crop rotations: cowpea green manure (CPGm), cowpea-sorghum intercrop (CPsr), and sorghum monocrop (sOrG). Three N fertilizer treatments (0, 45, 90 kg N∙ha−1) were randomized and applied as sub-sub plots. The CLGm increased (P sorghum biomass yield (16.5 t Dm∙ha−1) 28% in year three but had no effect in the first two years. The CPsr treatment reduced sorghum yield up to 62% compared to sOrG;whereas CPGm increased sorghum yield 56% and 18% the two years following cowpea incorporation. rate of N fertilizer had no effect on sorghum biomass yield. Decrease in sOC and soil N over time indicated mineralization of organic N and may explain why no N fertilizer response was observed in sorghum biomass yield. Cowpea showed strong potential as a green manure crop but proved to be too competitive for successful intercropping in high-biomass sorghum production systems.

关键词： high-Biomass sorghum Legumes Green manure Intercrop Cowpea Crimson Clover soil Organic Carbon soil Nitrogen

Vertical plane depth-resolved surface potential and carrier separation characteristics in flexible CZTsse solar cells with over 12% efficiency

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 36-52页

作者： Dae-Ho son ha Kyung Park Dae-Hwan Kim Jin-Kyu Kang shi-Joon sung Dae-Kue Hwang Jaebaek Lee Dong-Hwan Jeon Yunae Cho William Jo Taeseon Lee JunHo Kim sang-Hoon Nam Kee-Jeong Yang Division of Energy Technology DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea research Center for Thin Film solar Cells DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusettsUSA

Cu2Znsn(s,se)4(CZTsse)solar cells have resource distribution and economic *** main cause of their low efficiency is carrier loss resulting from recombination of photo-generated electron and *** overcome this,it is important to understand their electron-hole behavior *** determine the carrier separation characteristics,we measured the surface potential and the local current in terms of the absorber *** elemental variation in the intragrains(IGs)and at the grain boundaries(GBs)caused a band edge shift and bandgap(Eg)*** the absorber surface and subsurface,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure was observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** the absorber center,both upward Ec and Ev and downward Ec-upward Ev band bending structures were observed at the GBs,and the carrier separation was *** improve the carrier separation and suppress carrier recombination,an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure at the GBs is desirable.

关键词： carrier separation CZTsse flexible solar cell local current surface potential

应用剪切波离散成像斜率值预测移植肾急性排异反应

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第5期 620-621页

作者： T.m.Kim H.Ahn J.Y.Cho A.han s.I .min J.ha 郑永利

目的评价剪切波离散成像斜率值预测移植肾功能不全的价值。方法回顾性分析2022年11月—2023年2月期间行肾移植的128例受试者资料[中位年龄，55(43～62)

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