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Numerical mathematics(Theory,methods and Applications) 2022年第3期15卷 819-850页

作者： m.Esmaeilzadeh r.m.barron Department of mechanical Automotive&Materials EngineeringUniversity of WindsorWindsorOntarioN9B 3P4Canada Department of mathematics&Statistics University of WindsorWindsorOntarioN9B 3P4Canada Department of mechanical Engineering South Tehran BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranP.C:***Iran

Compact higher-order(HO)schemes for a new finite difference method,referred to as the Cartesian cut-stencil FD method,for the numerical solution of the convection-diffusion equation in complex shaped domains have been addressed in this paper.The Cartesian cut-stencil FD method,which employs 1-D quadratic transformation functions to map a non-uniform(uncut or cut)physical stencil to a uniform computational stencil,can be combined with compact HO Pad´e-Hermitian formulations to produce HO cut-stencil schemes.The modified partial differential equation technique is used to develop formulas for the local truncation error for the cut-stencil HO formulations.The effect of various HO approximations for Neumann boundary conditions on the solution accuracy and global order of convergence are discussed.The numerical results for second-order and compact HO formulations of the Cartesian cut-stencil FD method have been compared for test problems using the method of manufactured solutions.

关键词： Cartesian cut-stencil finite difference method compact higher-order formulation irregular domain Neumann boundary conditions local truncation error

Autolysosomal acidification impairment as a mediator for TNFr1 induced neuronal necroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural regeneration research 2024年第9期19卷 1869-1870页

作者： Evridiki Asimakidou richard reynolds Anna m.barron Chih Hung Lo Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Department of Brain Sciences Faculty of MedicineImperial College LondonLondonUK Lee Kong Chian School of medicine Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Neuronal necroptosis-an emerging form of regulated cell death associated with neuroinflammatory signaling:Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques and intracellular tau neurofibrillary tangles as well as progressive neuronal loss.recent evidence has suggested that prolonged neuroinflammation with increased levels of cytokines,arising from neuronal injury,innate immune responses from glial cells,and peripheral inflammation,leads to neuronal death and AD progression.

关键词： Alzheimer death tau Aβ

Identific tion of quantitative trait loci and associated candidate genes for pregnancy success in Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 162-170页

作者： Quinn A.Hoorn Gabriel A.Zayas Eduardo E.rodriguez Laura m.Jensen raluca G.mateescu Peter J.Hansen Department of Animal Sciences Donald Henry Barron Reproductive and Perinatal Biology Research Programand the Genetics InstituteUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA School of Applied Systems Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVIC 3083Australia

Background In beef cattle, more than 50% of the energy input to produce a unit of beef is consumed by the female that produced the calf. Development of genomic tools to identify females with high genetic merit for reproductive function could increase the profitability and sustainability of beef production.results Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) were performed using a single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction approach on pregnancy outcome traits from a population of Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers. Furthermore, a validation GWAS was performed using data from another farm. Heifers were genotyped with the Bovine GGP F250 array that contains 221,077 SNPs. In the discovery population, heifers were bred in winter breeding seasons involving a single round of timed artificial insemination(AI) followed by natural mating for 3 months. Two phenotypes were analyzed: pregnancy outcome to first-service AI(PAI;n = 1,481) and pregnancy status at the end of the breeding season(PEBS;n = 1,725). The heritability was estimated as 0.149 and 0.122 for PAI and PEBS, respectively. In the PAI model, one quantitative trait locus(QTL), located between 52.3 and 52.5 mb on BTA7, explained about 3% of the genetic variation, in a region containing a cluster of γ-protocadherin genes and SLC25A2. Other QTLs explaining between 0.5% and 1% of the genetic variation were found on BTA12 and 25. In the PEBS model, a large QTL on BTA7 was synonymous with the QTL for PAI, with minor QTLs located on BTA5, 9, 10, 11, 19, and 20. The validation population for pregnancy status at the end of the breeding season were Angus–Brahman crossbred heifers bred by natural mating. In concordance with the discovery population, the large QTL on BTA7 and QTLs on BTA10 and 12 were identified.Conclusions In summary, QTLs and candidate SNPs identified were associated with pregnancy outcomes in beef heifers, including a large QTL associated with a group of protocadherin genes. Confirmation of these associations with larger populations could lead to the develo

关键词： Beef cattle Fertility GWAS QTL

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli m.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.r. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan r. Astalos S. Atashi r.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.r. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan r. Balasubramanian E.m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.m. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari m-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced background.This paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS experiment.Two taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet pseudorapidity.Differences in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUArK GLUON TAGGING

radical Addition of Perfluorinated Alkyl Iodides to multi- Layered Graphene and Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Nano research 2010年第2期3卷 138-145页

作者： Christopher E.Hamilton Jay r.Lomeda Zhengzong Sun James m.Tour Andrew r.barron richard E.Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Department of Chemistry and Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceRice UniversityHoustonTexas 77005USA

A simple one-pot reaction that serves to functionalize graphite nanosheets(graphene)and single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)with perfluorinated alkyl groups is reported.Free radical addition of 1-iodo-1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorododecane to ortho-dichlorobenzene suspensions of the carbon nanomaterial is initiated by thermal decomposition of benzoyl peroxide.Similarly,UV photolysis of 1-iodo-perfluorodecane serves to functionalize the carbon materials.Perfluorododecyl-SWNTs,perfluorododecyl-graphene,and perfluorodecyl-graphene are characterized by infrared(Ir)and raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),and atomic force microscopy(AFm).The products show enhanced dispersability in CHCl3 as compared to unfunctionalized starting materials.The advantage of this one-pot functionalization procedure lies in the use of pristine graphite as starting material thereby avoiding the use of harsh oxidizing conditions.

关键词： Nanotube single-walled carbon nanotube graphene radical addition

Solvent-free microwave-assisted synthesis of tenorite nanoparticle-decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2019年第6期35卷 1121-1127页

作者： Jennifer A. rudd Cathren E. Gowenlock Virginia Gomez Ewa Kazimierska Abdullah m. Al-Enizi Enrico Andreoli Andrew r. barron Energy Safety research Institute Swansea University Bay Campus Swansea SA1 8EN UK Chemistry Department College of Sciences KingSaud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Copper-decorated carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have important applications as precursors for ultraconductive copper wires. Tenorite-decorated CNTs(CuO-CNTs) are ideal candidates and are currently developed using laborious processes. For this reason, we have developed a facile and scalable method for the synthesis of CuO-CNTs from copper acetate. It was found that the optimal loading of copper acetate onto the CNTs was 23.1 wt% and that three 1-minute microwave treatments were sufficient for the decomposition of copper acetate to copper oxide. The loading of copper oxide onto the nanotubes was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The materials were characterised using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.

关键词： microwave-assisted synthesis multi-walled carbon nanotubes Tenorite Nanoparticle

A New Phasor Estimator for PmU Applications:P Class and m Class

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Journal of modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第1期8卷 55-66页

作者： Jose r.razo-Hernandez Arturo mejia-barron David Granados-Lieberman martin Valtierra-rodriguez Jose F.Gomez-Aguilar ENAP-research Group Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Autónoma de Querétaro(UAQ)San CayetanoC.P.76807México ENAP-research Group Departamento de Ingeniería ElectromecánicaInstituto Tecnológico Superior de Irapuato(ITESI)Colonia El CopalC.P.36821México CONACyT-Centro Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico(CENIDET) Tecnológico Nacional de MéxicoInterior Internado Palmira S/NCol.PalmiraC.P.62490México

Phasor measurement units(PmUs)are fundamental tools in the applications of modern power systems,where synchronized phasor estimations are needed.The accuracy and dynamic performance requirements for phasor,frequency,and rate of change of frequency(rOCOF)estimations are established in the IEEE Std.C37.118.1-2011 along with the IEEE Std.C37.118.1 a-2014,where two PmU performances are suggested:P class filters for applications requiring fast response and m class filters for applications requiring high rejection to aliased signals.In this paper,a methodology to design new phasor estimators that satisfy the P class and m class requirements in PmUs is presented.The proposed methodology is based on finite impulse response filters,brick-wall filters,and complex filter design concepts,where frequency range,time performance,harmonic rejection and out-of-band interference requirements are considered in its design.A comparative analysis using the reference model given by the IEEE Std.C37.118.1 is presented.The results show the effectiveness of the phasor estimators under steady-state and dynamic conditions according to the PmU standard,making them suitable tools for applications in power systems.

关键词： Brick-wall filter complex filter IEEE Std.C37.118.1 m class P class phasor measurement unit(PmU) phasor estimator

3-D modeling of Axial Fans

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Applied mathematics 2013年第4期4卷 632-651页

作者： Ali Sahili Bashar Zogheib ronald m. barron Department of mathematics and Natural Sciences American University of Kuwait Salmiya Kuwait Department of mathematics and Physics Lebanese International University Beirut Lebanon Department of mathematics and Statistics University of Windsor Windsor Canada

In this paper we present a full-geometry Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling of air flow distribution from an automotive engine cooling fan. To simplify geometric modeling and mesh generation, different solution domains have been considered, the Core model, the Extended-Hub model, and the multiple reference Frame (mrF) model. We also consider the effect of blockage on the flow and pressure fields. The Extended-Hub model simplifies meshing without compromising accuracy. Optimal locations of the computational boundary conditions have been determined for the mrF model. The blockage results in significant difference in pressure rise, and the difference increases with increasing flow rates. results are in good agreement with data obtained from an experimental test facility. Finally, we consider Simplified Fan models which simplifies geometric modeling and mesh generation and significantly reduce the amount of computer memory used and time needed to carry out the calculations. Different models are compared in regards to efficiency and accuracy. The effect of using data from different planes is considered to optimize performance. The effect of blockage on simplified models is also considered.

关键词： CFD modeling mesh Generation Engine Cooling Fan

牙龈卟啉单胞菌超声提取物对人牙周膜干细胞骨向分化的影响

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现代口腔医学杂志 2007年第6期21卷 603-605页

作者：侯建霞 Peter m Loomer barron Hong 北京大学口腔医学院 100081 美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校

目的本研究目的是检测牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Porphyromonas gingivalis,P.gingivalis)2561超声提取物对人牙周膜干细胞(Human periodontal ligament stemcells,hPDLSCs)的增殖及其骨向分化相关蛋白表达的影响。方法标准厌氧培养环境下培养P.gingivalis。收集细菌菌落,离心,制备细菌的超声提取物,然后以不同的浓度加入hPDLSCs的培养液中。培养六天后观察hPDLSCs的增殖及碱性磷酸酶(Alkaline phosphatase,ALPase)的表达。提取蛋白并用Western Blotting检测骨黏结蛋白(Osteonectin,ON)的表达。结果与对照组相比,P.gingivalis明显抑制hPDLSCs的生长(PmlP.gingivalis上调ON的表达,而100μg/mlP.gingivalis明显下调ON的表达。结论这些结果提示作为牙周炎病原菌,大量的P.gingivalis可能,至少部分通过抑制hPDLSCs的增殖及其骨向分化能力,抑制了牙周炎症所致牙周组织破坏后牙周组织的自我修复能力。

关键词：牙周膜干细胞牙龈卟啉单胞菌骨向分化碱性磷酸酶骨黏结素

牙龈卟啉单胞菌超声提取物对hPDLSCs表达VEGF的影响

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实用口腔医学杂志 2007年第2期23卷 176-179页

作者：侯建霞邵磊 Peter m Loomer barron Hong 北京大学口腔医学院牙周科 100081 东风汽车公司襄樊医院口腔科美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校牙周科

目的:观察牙龈卟啉单胞菌(Porphyromonas gingivalis,Pg)超声提取物对人牙周膜干细胞(human per-iodontal ligament stem cells,hPDLSCs)表达血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)及基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase-9,mmP-9)的影响。方法:标准厌氧培养环境下培养Pg,收集细菌菌落,离心,制备细菌的超声提取物,然后以不同的浓度加入hPDLSCs的培养液中。培养6d,分别观察第2、4、6天时hPDLSCs的增殖情况。提取蛋白并用Western Blotting法检测VEGF和mmP-9的表达。结果:与对照组相比,第2天时,10μg/ml和100μg/mlPg轻度促进hPDLSCs的生长,第4天时,10μg/ml和100μg/mlPg则明显抑制hPDLSCs的生长(Pml和10μg/mlPg上调VEGF的表达,100μg/mlPg明显抑制VEGF的表达;3种浓度的Pg均上调hPDLSCs中mmP-9的表达。结论:作为牙周炎病原菌,大量的Pg可能通过抑制hPDLSCs的生长增殖,抑制局部血管重建以及加速细胞外基质的降解而降低了牙周组织的自我修复能力。

关键词：牙周膜干细胞牙龈卟啉单胞菌血管内皮生长因子基质金属蛋白酶