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The Influence of Culture on Analgesic Consumption: A retrospective Study among malaysian Patients after Breast Cancer Surgery

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Journal of Biosciences and medicines 2015年第3期3卷 12-17页

作者： Salimah Japar Soh Kim Lam Soh Kim Geok rosna.Abdul r.man Nursing Unit Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia Depar.ment of Sport Studies Faculty of Education Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia

This study was carried out to determine the relationship between ethnicity/culture and analgesic consumption among patients fr.m three main ethnic groups in malaysia after breast cancer surgery. A retrospective study design was adopted, using medical records of 80 patients. The findings showed that the analgesic most consumed by the patients during the 48 hour post-operative period was morphine equivalents (85%), followed by non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (60%) and paracetamol (38%). No relationship was found between ethnicity/culture and the type or amount of analgesic consumption.

关键词： Analgesic Consumption Breast Cancer Surgery Culture Ethnicity malaysia

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Anemia among Antenatal mother in Urban malaysia

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Journal of Biosciences and medicines 2015年第3期3卷 6-11页

作者： Kim Lam Soh Eusni rahayu mohd Tohit Salimah Japar Soh Kim Geok Norhaslinda Binti Ab rahman rosna.Abdul r.man Nursing Unit Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia Depar.ment of Pathology Faculty of Medicines and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia Depar.ment of Sport Studies Faculty of Education Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia Hospital Ampang Pandan Mewah Ampang Selangor Malaysia

An understanding of factors influencing haemoglobin (Hb) level among antenatal mothers can help healthcare providers assess, take appropriate action and manage anaemia in this risk group more effectively. A cross-sectional study was conducted in urban areas in malaysia to determine the Hb levels of antenatal mothers and their association with various socio-economic characteristics. Data for this study were collected fr.m pregnant women during their first antenatal check-up at three selected polyclinics in malaysia. Anaemia in pregnancy was determined by the Hb level recorded during the first and the last antenatal visits. Determination of Hb was either by a photo calor.metric method or by the Sahliís method. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to identify the factors influencing Hb level among the antenatal mothers. This study found that 73 out of 217 mothers (33%) were anaemic in that their Hb levels were below 11.00 g/dl. The findings also suggested that Hb levels among the antenatal mothers were influenced by various factors such as education level, occupation, and family income. Anaemia was generally more common among antenatal mothers who had a lower level of education and who were fr.m a background of lower family income.

关键词： Antenatal mothers Pregnant Women Haemoglobin Anemia maternal malaysia

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