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The Influence of Visible Light on the Consumption rate of Expanded Polystyrene by Zophobas morio Larvae

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Advances in Entomology 2025年第1期13卷 107-119页

作者： Tyler.j. Ferenz Daniel Boone Area High School Birdsboro PA USA

The process of disposing of expanded polystyrene (EPS) is by burning it in municipal incinerators. This process gives off EPS microplastics, which can find their way into water, food, blood, and major organ systems. Zophobas morio larvae are capable of consuming and breaking down EPS within their digestive tracts by minimizing the spread of microplastics. Studies of the consumption of EPS by Z. morio larvae are typically conducted under white or no visible light treatments. This study tested whether the color of visible light influenced the consumption rate of EPS by Z. morio larvae. If Z. morio larvae consume EPS under visible light, then visible light will influence the amount of EPS consumed. If results suggest that the consumption rate is influenced by visible light colors, then Z. morio larvae could be a solution for recycling EPS. This study’s procedure placed Z. morio larvae into 25 jars under one of six visible light treatments of red, yellow, green, blue, white, and no visible light. Each jar contained a pre-weighed block of EPS and six Z. morio larvae. After two weeks, the Z. morio larvae were removed from the jars, and the difference between each pre-weighed EPS block and the weight of the same partially consumed block was recorded in three trials. The data indicates that green and blue visible light treatments resulted in the greatest amount of EPS consumed by Z. morio larvae while the red and yellow had the least amount of EPS consumed by the Z. morio larvae. In conclusion, results indicate that green and blue visible light, compared to the no visible light treatment, could be used to influence the Z. morio larvae to consume more EPS. Green and blue visible light and Z. morio larvae could make the recycling process of EPS more environmentally friendly when used in households or by local environmental organizations.

关键词： Zophobas morio Z. morio Superworm Larvae Visible Light Expanded Polystyrene EPS Styrofoam Consumption rate Pollution recycling Nanoplastics Microplastics

Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William j.Flerlage Mark L.Dell’Acqua Brian M.Cox Fereshteh S.Nugent Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(Simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

Predicting the Yield Loss of Winter Wheat Due to Drought in the Llano Estacado region of the United States Based on the Cultivar-Specific Sensitivity to Drought

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Agricultural Sciences 2025年第1期16卷 13-30页

作者： Prem Woli Gerald r. Smith Charles r. Long Francis M. rouquette jr. Texas A&M AgriLife research Center Overton USA

In most agricultural areas in the semi-arid region of the southern United States, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production is a primary economic activity. This region is drought-prone and pr.jected to have a drier climate in the future. Predicting the yield loss due to an anticipated drought is crucial for wheat growers. A reliable way for predicting the drought-induced yield loss is to use a plant physiology-based drought index, such as Agricultural reference Index for Drought (ArID). Since different wheat cultivars exhibit varying levels of sensitivity to water stress, the impact of drought could be different on the cultivars belonging to different drought sensitivity groups. The objective of this study was to develop the cultivar drought sensitivity (CDS) group-specific, ArID-based models for predicting the drought-induced yield loss of winter wheat in the Llano Estacado region in the southern United States by accounting for the phenological phase-specific sensitivity to drought. For the study, the historical (1947-2021) winter wheat grain yield and daily weather data of two locations in the region (Bushland, TX and Clovis, NM) were used. The logical values of the drought sensitivity parameters of the yield models, especially for the moderately-sensitive and highly-sensitive CDS groups, indicated that the yield models reflected the phenomenon of water stress decreasing the winter wheat yields in this region satisfactorily. The reasonable values of the Nash-Sutcliffe Index (0.65 and 0.72), the Willmott Index (0.88 and 0.92), and the percentage error (23 and 22) for the moderately-sensitive and highly-sensitive CDS groups, respectively, indicated that the yield models for these groups performed reasonably well. These models could be useful for predicting the drought-induced yield losses and scheduling irrigation allocation based on the phenological phase-specific drought sensitivity as influenced by cultivar genotype.

关键词： ArID Cultivar Drought Model Phase Prediction Semi-Arid Stage Wheat Yield

A Second Tutorial review of the Solar Power Curve:Applications in Energy Meteorology

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第2期42卷 269-296页

作者： Dazhi YANG Bai LIU Hao ZHANG Xiang’ao XIA Yanbo SHEN Martin jános MAYEr School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiang 150001China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Public Meteorological Service Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089China Department of Energy Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMüegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

The fundamental scientific and engineering knowledge concerning the solar power curve,which maps solar irradiance and other auxiliary meteorological variables to photovoltaic output power,has been gathered and put forward in the preceding tutorial *** the many pages of that review,it was incomplete in the sense that it did not elaborate on the applications of this very important tool of solar energy ***,solar power curves are ubiquitously needed in a broad spectrum of solar forecasting and solar resource assessment ***,this tutorial review should continue from where it left off and present examples concerning the usage of solar power *** a nutshell,this tutorial review,together with the preceding one,should elucidate how surface shortwave radiation data,be they ground-based,satelliteretrieved,or model-output,are bridged to various power system operations via solar power curves.

关键词： review solar power curve model chain solar forecasting resource assessment

Two distinct Paleozoic metamorphic events in the Tarim-North China Collage

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National Science review 2023年第2期10卷 7-8页

作者： jérémie Soldner State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science

The Central Asian Or ogenic Belt(CAOB) [1],which includes the Altaids in Central and Northern Asia [2],is the largest accretionary orogen formed during the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and the Panthalassa Ocean in the period of the Late Proterozoic to Late Paleozoic [3].Closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean is attributed to the northward drift of the North China and Tarim cratons leading to the massive shortening and oroclinal buckling of the CAOB accretionary system in the Permian [4].

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Harnessing artificial intelligence for identifying conflicts of interest in research

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World journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 6-8页

作者： Abdulqadir.j Nashwan Department of Nursing&Midwifery research Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar

This editorial explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence(AI)in identifying conflicts of interest(COIs)within academic and scientific *** harnessing advanced data analysis,pattern recognition,and natural language processing techniques,AI offers innovative solutions for enhancing transparency and integrity in *** editorial discusses how AI can automatically detect COIs,integrate data from various sources,and streamline reporting processes,thereby maintaining the credibility of scientific findings.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Conflicts of interest Transparency research integrity Natural language processing

Polyethylene glycol fusion repair of severed rat sciatic nerves reestablishes axonal continuity and reorganizes sensory terminal fields in the spinal cord

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第7期20卷 2095-2107页

作者： Emily A.Hibbard Liwen Zhou Cathy Z.Yang Karthik Venkudusamy Yessenia Montoya Alexa Olivarez George D.Bittner Dale r.Sengelaub Program in Neuroscience Indiana UniversityBloomingtonINUSA Department of Neuroscience University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA

Peripheral nerve injuries result in the rapid degeneration of distal nerve segments and immediate loss of motor and sensory functions;behavioral recovery is typically *** used a plasmalemmal fusogen,polyethylene glycol(PEG),to immediately fuse closely apposed open ends of severed proximal and distal axons in rat sciatic *** have previously reported that sciatic nerve axons repaired by PEG-fusion do not undergo Wallerian degeneration,and PEG-fused animals exhibit rapid(within 2–6 weeks)and extensive locomotor ***,our previous report showed that PEG-fusion of severed sciatic motor axons was non-specific,i.e.,spinal motoneurons in PEG-fused animals were found to pr.ject to appropriate as well as inappropriate target *** this study,we examined the consequences of PEG-fusion for sensory axons of the sciatic *** adult male and female rats(Sprague–Dawley)received either a unilateral single cut or ablation injury to the sciatic nerve and subsequent repair with or without(Negative Control)the application of *** action potentials recorded immediately after PEG-fusion repair confirmed conduction across the injury *** success of PEG-fusion was confirmed through Sciatic Functional Index testing with PEG-fused animals showing improvement in locomotor function beginning at 35 days *** 2–42 days postoperatively,we anterogradely labeled sensory afferents from the dorsal aspect of the hindpaw following bilateral intradermal injection of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish ***-fusion repair reestablished axonal *** to unoperated animals,labeled sensory afferents ipsilateral to the injury in PEG-fused animals were found in the appropriate area of the dorsal horn,as well as inappropriate mediolateral and rostrocaudal ***,despite having intact peripheral nerves,similar reorganizations of labeled sensory afferents were also observed contralateral to the injury and repa

关键词： axotomy dorsal horn peripheral nerve injury plasticity polyethylene glycol(PEG) sciatic nerve sensory terminals wheat germ agglutinin horseradish peroxidase

Moore-Gibson-Thompson theory for thermoelastic dielectrics

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第2期42卷 309-316页

作者： j.r.FErNANDEZ r.QUINTANILLA Department of Applied Mathematics I University of VigoCampus As Lagoas MarcosendeVigo 36310Spain Department of Mathematics Polytechnic University of CataloniaTerrassa 08222Spain

We consider the system of equations determining the linear thermoelastic deformations of dielectrics within the recently called Moore-Gibson-Thompson(MGT)***,we obtain the system of equations for such a ***,we consider the case of a rigid solid and show the existence and the exponential decay of ***,we consider the thermoelastic case and obtain the existence and the stability of the *** decay of solutions in the one-dimensional case is also recalled.

关键词： Moore-Gibson-Thompson(MGT)thermoelastic dielectrics existence semigroup exponential decay

Microstructural evolution during tempering process and mechanical properties of Cr-Ni-Mo-V/Nb high strength steel

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journal of Iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 270-281页

作者： Zi-wei Lv jing Fan rui Wang Zhi-qiang Yu Yan Kang Yong Hu Lei-feng Tuo jürgen Eckert Zhi-jie Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051ShanxiChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Metal Materials for Special Environments North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051ShanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of SciencesLeoben 8700Austria Department of Materials Science Chair of Materials PhysicsMontanuniversitat LeobenLeoben 8700Austria

High strength steels exhibit superior mechanical properties due to the unique microstructure,which successfully solves the drawback of the inevitable strength-toughness trade-off that occurs in traditional *** we investigated the effect of matrix and precipitates on mechanical properties of Cr-Ni-Mo-V/Nb steel after water quenching and tempering(150-500℃).The results showed that the microstructure of the present steel is noticeably tuned by changing the tempering *** excellent combination of strength(a yield strength of 1308 MPa with a total elongation of 8.2%)and toughness(Charpy V-notch impact toughness of 40.5 j/cm^(2))is obtained upon tempering at 200℃.This is attributed to the lath martensite containing high dislocation density,the martensite-twin substructure,and the strengthening effects of the precipitated needle-likeε-carbides and spherical VC *** acicularε-carbides are replaced by the rod-shaped Fe_(3)C at the tempering temperature of 350℃,resulting in the remarkable deterioration in strength,hardness,and *** carbides formed at a tempering temperature of 500℃ are beneficial to the enhancement of the elongation and toughness,but the strength decreases due to the matrix softening caused by the recovery of dislocation.

关键词： High strength steel Tempering Microstructure Carbide Mechanical property