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Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation based on SBAS-InSAr technology and SSA-BP neural network algorithm:A case study of Baihetan reservoir Area

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 952-972页

作者： GUO Junqi XI Wenfei yang Zhiquan SHI Zhengtao HUANG Guangcai yang Zhengrong yang Dongqing Faculty of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Key Laboratory of Early rapid Identification Prevention and Control of Geological Diseases in Traffic Corridor of High Intensity Earthquake Mountainous Area of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650093China Faculty of Public Safety and Emergency Management Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster risk Prevention and Control and Emergency Disaster reduction of Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s republic of China Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Guizhou Geological Survey Institute Guiyang 550081China College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224China

Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation takes on critical significance in early warning and disaster prevention and *** order to solve the problems of poor effectiveness of landslide data and complex calculation of weights for multiple evaluation factors in the existing landslide susceptibility evaluation models,in this study,a method of landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation is proposed by combining SBAS-InSAr(Small Baseline Subsets-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture radar)and SSA-BP(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Back Propagation)neural network *** SBAS-InSAr technology is adopted to identify potential landslide hazards in the study area,update the cataloging data of landslide hazards,and 11 evaluation factors are chosen for constructing the SSA-BP model for training and *** reservoir area is selected as a case study for *** indicated by the results,the application of SBAS-InSAr technology,combined with both ascending and descending orbit data,effectively addresses the incomplete identification of landslide hazards caused by geometric distortion of single orbit SAr data(e.g.,shadow,overlay,and perspective contraction)in deep canyon areas,thereby enabling the acquisition of up-to-date landslide hazard ***,in comparison to the conventional BP(Back Propagation)algorithm,the accuracy of the model constructed by the SSA-BP algorithm exhibits a significant increase,with mean squared error and mean absolute error reduced by 0.0142 and 0.0607,***,during the process of susceptibility evaluation,the SSA-BP model effectively circumvents the issue of considerable manual interventions in calculating the weight of evaluation *** area under the curve of this model reaches 0.909,surpassing BP(0.835),random forest(0.792),and the information value method(0.699).The risk of landslide occurrence in the Baihetan reservoir area is positively correlated with slope,surface temperature,and deformation ra

关键词： Baihetan SBAS-InSAr SSA-BP Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation

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Tuning the ferroelectricity of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 with alloy electrodes

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 321-330页

作者： Keqin LIU Bingjie DANG Zhiyu yang Teng ZHANG Zhen yang Jinxuan BAI Zelun PAN ru HUANG Yuchao yang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits School of Integrated Circuits Peking University School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Center for Brain Inspired Chips Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Center for Brain Inspired Intelligence Chinese Institute for Brain ResearchBeijing

Tuning ferroelectricity of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2is crucial for facilitating its practical applications in various fields, including in-memory and neuromorphic computing. Previous studies have revealed that the electrodes have a significant influence on ferroelectricity, and changing electrode materials can realize different but discrete ferroelectric polarization values. Here, we introduce an alloy-electrode method, in order to achieve gradual and accurate modulation of ferroelectric polarization, especially useful for matching the polarization charges at the interface of ferroelectric insulators and ferroelectric semiconductors. Au and W electrodes are chosen as baselines for realizing weak and strong ferroelectric polarization, where the intermediate states can be achieved by adjusting the ratio of metals in the Au-W alloy. To demonstrate the generality of this approach, the Cu-W alloy electrode is also realized for tuning ferroelectric polarization. The effect of alloy electrodes on device leakage current, endurance, and retention is evaluated. In addition, the temperature stability of ferroelectric capacitors is tested, where limited changes in both remnant polarization and coercive voltages are observed, showing the great potential of the ferroelectric hafnium oxide. Such gradual modulation of ferroelectric polarization could facilitate the application of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2in in-memory and neuromorphic computing.

关键词： ferroelectric hafnium oxide alloy electrode gradual modulation temperature stability

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Piecewise Acoustic Source Imaging with Unknown Speed of Sound Using a Level-Set Method

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1070-1095页

作者： Guanghui Huang Jianliang Qian yang yang Petroleum Geo-Services HoustonTX 77079USA Department of Mathematics Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Computational Mathematics Science and EngineeringMichigan State UniversityEastLansingMI48824USA

We investigate the following inverse problem:starting from the acoustic wave equation,reconstruct a piecewise constant passive acoustic source from a single boundary temporal measurement without knowing the speed of *** the amplitudes of the source are known a priori,we prove a unique determination result of the shape and propose a level set algorithm to reconstruct the *** the singularities of the source are known a priori,we show unique determination of the source amplitudes and propose a least-squares fitting algorithm to recover the source *** analysis bridges the low-frequency source inversion problem and the inverse problem of *** proposed algorithms are validated and quantitatively evaluated with numerical experiments in 2D and 3D.

关键词： Inverse gravimetry Acoustic source imaging Inversion of sound speed Level-set method Inverse problem

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High-entropy sulfurization enables efficient non-noble metal-based NiCoFeCuS electrocatalyst for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction

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PArTICUOLOGY 2024年第10期93卷 180-185页

作者： yang, Pan Sun, Mengxiang Wang, Jingchuan Li, Jinfeng yang, ruizhu Hao, Yawei Qi, Li yang, Lijun Liu, Xue China Acad Engn Phys Inst Mat Jiangyou 621908 Peoples R China Yanshan Univ State Key Lab Metastable Mat Sci & Technol Qinhuangdao 066004 Peoples R China Sci & Technol Surface Phys & Chem Lab Jiangyou 621907 Peoples R China

Highly active and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts have become essential to replace commercial electrocatalysts that rely on rare noble metals. High-entropy sulfide nanomaterials, characterized by abundant randomly distributed elements and inherent stability, possess significant potential for applications. However, challenges such as uneven composition, partial oxidation, or imprecise synthesis control still remain in the materials preparation. Herein, a simple and effective two-step hydrothermal method was employed to synthesize NiCoFeCuS nanoparticles supported on foam nickel substrate. With the catalytic active sites produced by electron density redistribution in high-entropy and sulfurization, NiCoFeCuS exhibits excellent alkaline OEr performance, with an overpotential of 261 mV and a Tafel slope of 57.97 mV dec(-1) at the current density of 10 mA cm(-2), which is only 88% of commercial ruO2 without any noble metals. (c) 2024 Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

关键词： High-entropy Sulfurization NiCoFeCuS electrocatalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Overpotentials ALLOY NANOPArTICLES

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Modulating p-type doping of two-dimensional material palladium diselenide

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Nano research 2024年第4期17卷 3232-3244页

作者： Jiali yang Yu Liu En-yang Wang Jinbo Pang Shirong Huang Thomas Gemming Jinshun Bi Alicja Bachmatiuk Hao Jia Shu-Xian Hu Chongyun Jiang Hong Liu Gianaurelio Cuniberti Weijia Zhou Mark H rümmeli Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary research(iAIr) University of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Chemistry Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Institute of Microelectronics of Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin 300451China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Lukasiewicz research Network PORT Polish Center for Technology DevelopmentStablowicka 147Wroclaw 54-066Poland School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of electronic information and optical engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Center for Energy and Environmental Technologies VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Center of Bio&Micro/Nano Functional MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany

The van der Waals heterostructures have evolved as novel materials for complementing the Si-based semiconductor ***-10 noble metal dichalcogenides(e.g.,PtS_(2),PtSe_(2),PdS_(2),and PdSe_(2))have been listed into two-dimensional(2D)materials toolkit to assemble van der Waals *** them,PdSe_(2) demonstrates advantages of high stability in air,high mobility,and wide tunable ***,the regulation of p-type doping of PdSe_(2) remains unsolved problem prior to fabricating p–n junction as a fundamental platform of semiconductor ***,a quantitative method for the controllable doping of PdSe_(2) is yet to be *** this study,the doping level of PdSe_(2) was correlated with the concentration of Lewis acids,for example,SnCl_(4),used for *** the transfer characteristics,the threshold voltage(the gate voltage corresponding to the minimum drain current)increased after SnCl_(4) soaking ***_(2) transistors were soaked in SnCl_(4) solutions with five different *** threshold voltages from the as-obtained transfer curves were extracted for linear fitting to the threshold voltage versus doping concentration correlation *** study provides in-depth insights into the controllable p-type doping of PdSe_(2).It may also push forward the research of the regulation of conductivity behaviors of 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials Lewis acid treatment p-type doping field-effect transistors transfer characteristic

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Offline/online attribute-based searchable encryption scheme from ideal lattices for IoT

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 239-241页

作者： yang yang Guoyin ZHANG Sizhao LI Zechao LIU College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

1 Introduction The Internet of Things(IoT)has facilitated the development of numerous fields in our ***,some equipment in IoT environment lacks sufficient storage and data processing capabilities[1].A feasible strateg... 详细信息

关键词： IoT encryption scheme

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STrONG CONVErGENCE OF JUMP-ADAPTED IMPLICIT MILSTEIN METHOD FOr A CLASS OF NONLINEAr JUMP-DIFFUSION PrOBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 248-270页

作者： Xu yang Weidong Zhao School of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

In this paper,we study the strong convergence of a jump-adapted implicit Milstein method for a class of jump-diffusion stochastic differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz drift *** with the regular methods,the jump-adapted methods can significantly reduce the complexity of higher order methods,which makes them easily implementable for scenario ***,due to the fact that jump-adapted time discretization is path dependent and the stepsize is not uniform,this makes the numerical analysis of jump-adapted methods much more involved,especially in the non-globally Lipschitz *** provide a rigorous strong convergence analysis of the considered jump-adapted implicit Milstein method by developing some novel analysis techniques and optimal rate with order one is also successfully *** experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical findings.

关键词： Jump-diffusion Jump-adapted implicit Milstein method Poisson jumps Strong convergence rate Non-Lipschitz coefficients

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Ce-and La-doped polymetallic layered double hydroxides for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction performance at high current density

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2586-2598页

作者： rinel r.Kimaka P. Ping Wang Miao He Senyao Meng Jiasai Yao Huawei Li Cheng yang Zhenxing Li State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of New Energy and MaterialsChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

Polymetallic layered double hydroxides are promising cost-effective catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OEr) due to their versatile anionic and cationic tunability. Nevertheless, several challenges persist, notably, issues related to low electrical conductivity, poor catalytic activity, and stability, especially at high current density. Herein, we report the design of Ce-and Ladoped Co Ni Fe-layered double hydroxide(Ce La Co Ni Fe-LDH) nanosheets through a facile and scalable in situ self-assembly strategy that displays enhanced OEr activity. Experimental and theoretical investigations provide insights into the impact of Ceand La-doping by comparing Ce Co Ni Fe-LDH, La Co Ni Fe-LDH, and pristine Co Ni Fe-LDH, all synthesized using the same methodology. These results reveal that doping Ce^(3+)and La^(3+)into Co Ni Fe-LDH substantially improves its electronic structure,resulting in enhanced conductivity, more oxygen vacancies(Vo), electron interaction, and active site formation. Consequently,significantly reduced overpotentials of 175, 314, and 424 m V at 10, 100, and 500 m A cm^(-2), respectively, and a highly stable current density of 120 h in 1 M KOH were achieved. Notably, these performance metrics surpass those of unmodified LDHs and are competitive with many lanthanide-doped transition metal-based LDH electrocatalysts, as well as noble metal catalysts like ruthenium catalysts. This work represents a pioneering effort in doping Ce^(3+)and La^(3+)ions into a functional Co Ni Fe-based electrocatalyst, offering inspiring OEr performance and scalability potential.

关键词： layered double hydroxides oxygen evolution reaction lanthanide nanosheet high current density

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The Short-Duration Heavy rainfall in Different Quadrants of Northeast China Cold Vortices

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Journal of Meteorological research 2024年第2期38卷 321-338页

作者： Lei yang Yongguang ZHENG Liaoning Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning Center Shenyang 110166 National Meteorological Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528315

The Northeast China cold vortex(NCCV)is one of the main synoptic-scale systems causing short-duration heavy rainfall(SDHr)in Northeast *** conditions(e.g.,water vapor,instability,and vertical wind shear)are known to be distinctly different over the four quadrants of NCCVs,rendering prediction of the SDHr related to NCCVs(NCCV_SDHr)more *** on 5-yr hourly rainfall observations from 3196 automatic weather stations and ErA5 reanalysis data,10,232 NCCV_SDHr events were identified and divided into four quadrant groups according to their relative position to the center of the NCCV(CVC).The results show that the southeast quadrant features the highest frequency of SDHr,with stronger intensity,longer duration,and wider coverage;and the SDHr in different quadrants presents different formation mechanisms and varied temporal evolution.A new coordinate system is established relative to the CVC that uses the CVC as the origin and the radius of the NCCV(r CV)as the unit *** this new coordinate system,all of the NCCV_SDHr events in the 5-yr study period are *** is found that the occurrence frequency of NCCV_SDHr initially increases and then decreases with increasing distance from the *** highest frequency occurs mainly between 0.8 and 2.5 times r CV from the CVC in the southeast *** can be attributed to the favorable conditions,such as convergence of the low-level shear line and abundant water vapor,which are concentrated in this ***,high-frequency NCCV_SDHr larger than 50 mm(NCCV_SDHr50)is observed to be closer to the *** NCCV_SDHr50occurs,the NCCV is in closer proximity to the subtropical high,resulting in stronger low-level convergence and more abundant water ***,there are lower lifting condensation levels and stronger 0-6-and 0-1-km vertical wind shears in these *** findings provide a valuable reference for more accurate prediction of NCCV_SDHr.

关键词： Northeast China cold vortex short-duration heavy rainfall statistical characteristics environmental conditions

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A fuse-based DC circuit breaker with vacuum interrupter enhanced by an external transverse magnetic field

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HIGH VOLTAGE 2024年第3期9卷 710-720页

作者： Xiao, Yu Wu, Yi Wu, Yifei yang, Fei rong, Mingzhe yang, Zhuo Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Sch Elect Engn State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment Xian Peoples R China State Grid Shaanxi Elect Power Co Ltd Xian Peoples R China

Due to the increasing power system capacity, the interruption of large fault currents has gradually become a major challenge in power systems. At the moment, such currents are interrupted mainly via circuit breakers based on the method of active current commutation. However, these types of circuit breakers tend to be costly and oversized. One possible alternative-a fuse-based circuit breaker with current commutation process enhanced by an external transverse magnetic field (ETMF)-is proposed by the authors. Its main advantage lies in the fast current commutation achieved by an ETMF-enhanced three-stage increase of the vacuum arc voltage. The study of the current commutation process is mainly represented by the authors, and the influencing factors of the current commutation-contact opening speed and ETMF current-are discussed. At last, the proposed circuit breaker is verified by an experiment, whose results show that a short-circuit current of 42 kA can be interrupted within just 2 ms.

关键词： CUrrENT COMMUTATION

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