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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 24-25页

作者： Kragelund C. Grφnning B. Kφber l. 赵和平 Dr. Dept. of Cardiol. and Endocrinology Frederiksberg Hospital University of Copenhagen Nordre Fasanvej 57 DK-2000 Frederiksberg Denmark

BACKGrOUND: The level of the inactive N-terminal fragment of pro-brain(B-type) natriuretic peptide(BNP)-is a strong predictor of mortality among patients with acute coronary syndromes and may be a strong prognostic marker in patients with chronic coronary heart disease as well. We assessed the relationship between N-terminal pro-BNP(NT-pro-BNP) levels and long-term mortality from all causes in a large cohort of patients with stable coronary heart disease. METHODS: NT-pro-BNP was measured in baseline serum samples from 1034 patients referred for angiography because of symptoms or signs of coronary heart disease. The rate of death from all causes was determined after a median follow-up of nine years. rESUlTS: At follow-up, 288 patients had died. The median NT-pro-BNP level was significantly lower among patients who survived than among those who died(120 pg per milliliter[interquartile range, 50 to 318] vs. 386 pg per milliliter[interquartile range, 146 to 897], Pro-BNP levels in the highest quartile were older, had a lower left ventricular ejection fraction(lVEF) and a lower creatinine clearance rate, and were more likely to have a history of myocardial infarction, clinically significant coronary artery disease, and diabetes than patients with NT-pro-BNP levels in the lowest quartile. In a multivariable Cox regression model, the hazard ratio for death from any cause for the patients with NT-pro-BNP levels in the fourth quartile as compared with those in the first quartile was 2.4(95 percent confidence interval, 1.5 to 4.0; Pro-BNP level added prognostic information beyond that provided by conventional risk factors, including the patients age; sex; family history with respect to ischemic heart disease; the presence or absence of a history of myocardial infarction, angina, hypertension, diabetes, or chronic heart failure; creatinine clearance rate; body-mass index; smoking status; plasma lipid levels; lVEF; and the presence

关键词：稳定型冠心病 N-末端心肌梗死史预后信息慢性心衰预后指标射血分数左室收缩功能缺血性心脏病血管造影术

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Stereotactic radiosurgery for haemorrhagic cerebral cavernous malformation:a multi-institutional,retrospective study

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 221-229,I0130,I0131页

作者： Chloe Dumot Georgios Mantziaris Sam Dayawansa Zhiyuan Xu Stylianos Pikis Selcuk Peker Yavuz Samanci Gokce D Ardor Ahmed M Nabeel Wael A reda Sameh r Tawadros Khaled Abdelkarim Amr M N El-Shehaby reem M Emad Eldin Ahmed H Elazzazi Nuria Martínez Moreno r.ber.o MartínezÁlvarez roman liscak Jaromir May David Mathieu Jean-Nicolas Tourigny Manjul Tripathi Akshay rajput Narendra Kumar rupinder Kaur Piero Picozzi Andrea Franzini Herwin Speckter Wenceslao Hernandez Anderson Brito ronald E Warnick Juan Alzate Douglas Kondziolka Greg N Bowden Samir Patel Jason Sheehan Department of Neurological Surgery Hospices Civils de LyonLyonFrance Department of Neurological Surgery University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA Department of Neurosurgery Koc University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Gamma-knife Center Nasser institute HospitalCairoEgypt Neurosurgery Department Benha UniversityBenhaEgypt Departments of Neurosurgery Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Clinical Oncology Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Department of radiation Oncology National Cancer InstituteCairo UniversityGizaEgypt Faculty of Medicine Extended Modular ProgramAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Department of radiosurgery Rúber Internacional HospitalMadridSpain Department of Stereotactic and radiation Neurosurgery Na Homolce HospitalPragueCzech Republic Neurosurgery Centre de recherche du CHUSUniversitéde SherbrookeSherbrookeQuebecCanada Neurosurgery PGIMERChandigarhChandigarhIndia radiation Therapy PGIMERChandigarhChandigarhIndia Neurosurgery IRCCS Istituto Clinico HumanitasRozzanoMilanItaly Dominican Gamma Knife Center and radiology Department CEDIMATSanto DomingoDominican Republic Gamma Knife Center Mayfield ClinicThe Jewish Hospital-Mercy HealthCincinnatiOhioUSA Neurosurgery NYU Langone HealthNew YorkNew YorkUSA Neurosurgery University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada Division of radiation Oncology Department of OncologyUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada

Background Cerebral cavernous malformations(CCMs)frequently manifest with *** radiosurgery(SrS)has been employed for CCM not suitable for *** effect on reducing haemorrhage risk is still *** aim of this study was to expand on the safety and efficacy of SrS for haemorrhagic *** This retrospective multicentric study included CCM with at least one haemorrhage treated with single-session *** annual haemorrhagic rate(AHr)was calculated before and after *** event analysis and Cox regression were used to evaluate factors associated with *** radiation effects(ArEs)and occurrence of new neurological deficits were *** The study included 381 patients (median age:37.5 years(Q1–Q3:25.8–51.9))with 414 *** AHr from diagnosis to SrS excluding the first haemorrhage was 11.08 per 100 CCM-years and was reduced to 2.7 per 100 CCM-years after *** recurrent event analysis,SrS,Hr 0.27(95%CI 0.17 to 0.44),preased risk of haemorrhage,and the presence of developmental venous anomaly(DVA)with an increased risk,Hr 1.60(95%CI 1.07 to 2.40),p=*** cumulative risk of first haemorrhage after SrS was 9.4%(95%CI 6%to 12.6%)at 5 years and 15.6%(95%CI%9 to 21.8%)at 10 *** doses>13 Gy,Hr 2.27(95%CI 1.20 to 4.32),p=0.012 and the presence of DVA,Hr 2.08(95%CI 1.00 to 4.31),p=0.049 were factors associated with higher probability of post-SrS ***-SrS haemorrhage was symptomatic in 22 out of 381(5.8%)patients,presenting with transient(15/381)or permanent(7/381)neurological *** occurred in 11.1%(46/414)CCM and was responsible for transient neurological deficit in 3.9%(15/381)of the patients and permanent deficit in 1.1%(4/381)of the *** doses>13 Gy and CCM volume>0.7 cc were associated with increased risk of ArE.

关键词： doses haemorrhagic diagnosis

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The Biology of <i>Szelenyiopria talitae</i>(Hymenoptera: Diapriidae): larval Parasitoid of the leaf-Cutting Ant <i>Acromyrmex subterraneus</i>(Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

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Advances in Entomology 2021年第3期9卷 131-145页

作者： Thalles Cardoso Mattoso Denise Delores Oliveira Moreira Thais berçot Pontes Teodoro Claudio luiz Moreira de Souza rita de Kássia Guarnier da Silva Veronica de Morais Carlos peres Silva Milton Erthal Jr. richard Ian Samuels laboratório de Entomologia e Fitopatologia Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Candido Mendes Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil Departamento de Bioquímica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Instituto Federal Fluminense Campos dos Goytacazes Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The biology of a koinobiont parasitoid of leaf-cutting ant larvae, Szelenyiopria talitae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), was studied from naturally infested Acromyrmex subterraneus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) nests. Nests were collected in the field from the Atlantic rainforest biome in the state of rio de Janeiro. A total of fifty-three nests were collected from 2015 to 2018. Parasitized nests were only found during the months of September and October. Approximately 22% of the nests collected over a four-year period were found to have been parasitized by S. talitae. The mean within-nest parasitism rate was 66.3%. This diapriid displayed both solitary (14%) and gregarious parasitism (86%), with up to a maximum of 12 parasitoids developing within a single host. Gregarious parasitism with two (29%) or three (21%) S. talitae per host was most frequently observed. There was a positive correlation between the number of parasitoids per host and host size (dry weight), indicating that S. talitae females oviposited a higher number of eggs in larger hosts. There was also a negative correlation between S. talitae<

关键词： Formicidae leaf Cutting Ant Pest Koinobiont

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Improvements of a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model and Simulations of Carbon and Water at an Upland-Oak Forest

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2007年第2期24卷 311-322页

作者：毛嘉富王斌戴永久 F.I.WOODWArD P.J.HANSON M.r.lOMAS State Key laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (lASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Geography Beijing Normal University Centre for Terrestrial Carbon Dynamics and Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield UK Environmental Sciences Division Oak ridge National laboratory P.O.Box 2008Oak RidgeTennessee 37831-6422US

The interest in the development and improvement of dynamic global vegetation models （DGVMs）, which have the potential to simulate fluxes of carbon, water and nitrogen, along with changes in the vegetation dynamics, within an integrated system, has been increasing. In this paper, some numerical schemes and a higher resolution soil texture dataset were employed to improve the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model （SDGVM）. Using eddy covariance-based measurements, we then tested the standard version of the SDGVM and the modified version of the SDGVM. Detailed observations of daily carbon and water fluxes made at the upland oak forest on the Walker Branch Watershed in Tennessee, USA offered a unique opportunity for these comparisons. The results revealed that the modified version of the SDGVM did a reasonable job of simulating the carbon and water flux and the variation of soil water content （SWC）. However, at the end of the growing season, it failed to simulate the effect of the limitations on the soil respiration dynamics and as a result underestimated this respiration. It was also noted that the modified version overestimated the increase in the SWC following summer rainfall, which was attributed to an inadequate representation of the ground water and thermal cycle.

关键词： dynamic global vegetation models terrestrial carbon and water fluxes Eddy covariance calibration

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三级神经病学护理中心的面部疼痛:评估头痛疾病的国际分类

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 28-28页

作者： Zebenholzer K. Wber C. Vigl M. et al. 李一明 Department of Neurology University of Vienna Vienna Austria

The aim of this study was to examine the diagnostic spectrum of facial pain and to evaluate the clinical features relevant to the differential diagnosis in a neuro-logical tertiary care centre. This is the first investigation comparing the first with the second edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-I, ICHD-II) in consecutively referred patients comprising a broad spectrum of disorders without restricting the inclusion to certain diagnoses. Studying 97 consecutive patients referred for facial pain, we found trigeminal neuralgia or other types of cranial neuralgia in 38%and 39%according to ICHD-I and ICHD-II, respectively; persistent idiopathic facial pain was diagnosed in 27%and 21%, respectively. The proportion of patients who could not be classified was 24%in ICHD-I and 29%in ICHD-II. Six per cent of the patients had cluster headache or chronic paroxysmal hemicrania, the remaining 5%had various other disorders. The agreement between ICHD-I and ICHD-II was very good to perfect. In ICHD-II, sensitivity and specificity were similar to ICHD-I, the specificity and negative predictive value were improved in single features of trigeminal neuralgia, but were widely unchanged in persistent idiopathic facial pain. The number of patients who could not be classified was larger in ICHD-II than in ICHD-I. Modifying the diagnostic criteria for different types of facial pain, in particular changes in the criteria of persistent idiopathic facial pain, might be helpful in reducing the number of patients with unclassifiable facial pain.

关键词：护理中心国际分类神经病学三叉神经痛脑神经痛慢性发作鉴别诊断阴性预测值特异性诊断标准

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外路泪囊鼻腔造瘘术中未缝合黏膜边界的长度

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 24-24页

作者： Baldeschi l. MacAndie K. Hintschich C.r. 秦雪娇

To compare the extent of mucosal margins remaining unsutured at the end of ext ernal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCr) using single or double flap techniques and to evaluate the influence on outcome. Prospective, consecutive case series. The num ber and length of mucosal margins remaining unsutured at the end of external DCr were evaluated in 64 patients. Mucosal anastomosis was performed using either a conservative (group 1) or extended (group 2) double flap, or a single flap (gro up 3) dissection. Patients were selected for group 1 if the regional anatomy per mitted the desired dissection. All other patients were randomized to group 2 or 3. The mean length of unsutured mucosal margins was calculated for each group. S ubjects were followed up to 12 months, with final success rate recorded. In grou ps 1, 2, and 3 respectively: 11, 24 and 29 patients were recruited; four, 12, an d 10 mucosal margins remained unsutured; and the mean length of unsutured mucosa l margins was 16.36 mm (SD=2.8), 70.66 mm (SD=9.3), and 62.00 mm (SD=6.0). The m ean length of unsutured mucosal margins was significantly different, although gr oups 1 and 2 collectively did not have a significantly different mean length of unsutured mucosal margin from group 3. Mean follow up was 11 months (SD=2.2), 6 3 patients (98.43%) had a successful outcome with no significant difference amo ng groups (P=.429). Different patterns of mucosal dissection in external DCr cre ate a different number and extent of unsutured mucosal margins which do not appe ar to adversely affect the success rate of external DCr.

关键词：泪囊鼻腔造瘘术切除法局部解剖结构病例研究无显著性差异有显著性差异

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蓝莓玻璃化试管苗的显微结构及生理生化特性变化

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植物生理学报 2014年第4期50卷 453-460页

作者：吕敏夏秀英徐品三李波郭照东大连理工大学生命科学与技术学院辽宁大连116024

研究了蓝莓试管苗玻璃化的显微结构、超微结构以及生理生化特性的影响。与正常试管苗相比,蓝莓玻璃化苗的茎、叶显微结构发生了明显的改变:叶片表皮细胞松散、不连续;气孔结构难以辨认;叶片增厚;缺少栅栏组织,海绵组织细胞间隙变大,部... 详细信息

研究了蓝莓试管苗玻璃化的显微结构、超微结构以及生理生化特性的影响。与正常试管苗相比,蓝莓玻璃化苗的茎、叶显微结构发生了明显的改变:叶片表皮细胞松散、不连续;气孔结构难以辨认;叶片增厚;缺少栅栏组织,海绵组织细胞间隙变大,部分细胞解体;茎的维管组织发育不良;亚显微结构观察发现,玻璃化苗叶肉细胞体积增大,细胞壁变薄;部分细胞缺少细胞核及线粒体;叶绿体数目减少,类囊体解体,缺乏淀粉体。玻璃化试管苗的生理生化特性也发生了显著的改变:玻璃化苗组织含水量显著增加;叶绿素、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白含量显著降低;O_2^-产生速率、H_2O_2积累量、MDA含量及相对电导率显著升高;活性氧清除酶系中POD活性显著升高,SOD和CAT活性显著降低;PAl活性下降。蓝莓玻璃化苗的形态结构异常,水分及物质代谢紊乱,活性氧清除能力降低,表明玻璃化与氧化胁迫相关。

关键词：蓝莓玻璃化生理生化特性显微结构活性氧

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茶色金龟子和铜色白纹金龟子的初步研究

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昆虫学报 1955年第2期 199-210页

作者：章士美汪广欧阳谅丁道模江西农学院

1.本文所述的两种金龟子,其一为茶色金龟子,属鞘翅目,金龟子科中的rutelinae亚科,其二为铜色白纹金龟子,属Cetoniinae亚科。 2.茶色金龟子在莲塘一年发生二代。其第1次成虫盛期多在6月。第2次则在8月;铜色白纹金龟子,一年仅发生一代,其... 详细信息

1.本文所述的两种金龟子,其一为茶色金龟子,属鞘翅目,金龟子科中的rutelinae亚科,其二为铜色白纹金龟子,属Cetoniinae亚科。 2.茶色金龟子在莲塘一年发生二代。其第1次成虫盛期多在6月。第2次则在8月;铜色白纹金龟子,一年仅发生一代,其成虫出现期为6至9月,少数可延长到10月中旬。 3.茶色金龟子的成虫,为夜出性,傍晚7时半后,即开始出土,停息在多种寄主植物的叶片上,取食或交配,拂晓时飞返土中。铜色白纹金龟子的成虫,为日出性,取食成熟果子,玉米苞穗及多种树木的浆汁,亦喜取食。既钻入后,可连续数日不出。 4.两种金龟子的幼虫,都栖息在土中。茶色金龟子幼虫以在菜园土中、丘陵黄土地及属于粘壤性质的田塍内为多,对于土壤性质选择,较不严格。铜色白纹金龟子幼虫则多集中在腐熟的堆肥及腐殖质极丰富的土中,对于土壤,有比较严格的选择性。 5.关于防治方法:茶色金龟子在成虫期曾试用了0.5％γ体666粉及25％DDT乳剂(1份加水250份〕喷撒,第1种药适用于叶面较粗糙的植物,第2种则可用于叶面较光滑的植物,只要喷撒1次,便能在整个成虫发生期中,避免其飞来取食。铜色白纹金龟子的成虫,则可采用竹筒诱杀,筒高12—16寸,筒内盛腐熟果子及蜜,贴靠枝杆悬挂,能将圆内所有成虫,全部诱入筒中。此外,前一种成虫,并可利用外出?

关键词：初步研究章士美色白

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玉米种植方式研究

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作物学报 1963年第4期 399-409页

作者：范福仁莫惠栋秦泰辰胡雪华吴一民苏北农学院

在11个玉米种植方式试验中,研究了同等密度下,每穴株数不同、行距不同、营养面积的形状不同的效应。发现各种种植方式的产量和性状虽有一定差异,但一般多不够显著。

关键词：玉米种植窄行籽粒产量每穴株数宽窄行种植方形穴播行距六角形

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