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论制定一部德意志统一民法典之必要性

比较法研究 2008年第3期22卷 144-160页

作者： A·F·j.蒂堡[德] 傅广宇(译) 德国海德堡大学图宾根大学法律系博士生

在不久前发表的一篇评论文章（《海德堡年鉴》1814年卷，第1—32页）中，本人曾就制定德意志统一民法典之必要性附带发表了一些拙见。这让一些值得尊敬的人士敦促我专文对这一重要问题予以更细致的阐述。我并不愿意在一堆很容易就会过... 详细信息

在不久前发表的一篇评论文章（《海德堡年鉴》1814年卷，第1—32页）中，本人曾就制定德意志统一民法典之必要性附带发表了一些拙见。这让一些值得尊敬的人士敦促我专文对这一重要问题予以更细致的阐述。我并不愿意在一堆很容易就会过时的小册子里看到自己的一本，我也没有什么理由相信会有人对我的声音予以特别的关注。

关键词：民法典德意志评论文章海德堡本人

Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVrC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

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j.urnal of Shanghai j.aotong university(Science) 2003年第2期8卷 150-156页

作者：阿哈麦德潘志文高西奇尤肖虎 Dept. of radio Eng. Southeast Univ. Nanjing 210096 China

The Enhanced Variable rate Codec (EVrC) is a standard for the Speech Service Option 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI j.STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVrC codec of rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45 dB at ber of 10 -5.

关键词： enhanced variable rate codec (EVrC) turbo codes unequal error protection (UEP) quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)

Effect of financial support on reducing the incidence of catastrophic costs among tuberculosis-affected households in Indonesia:eight simulated scenarios

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第1期8卷 100-100页

作者： Ahmad Fuady Tanj. A.j.Houweling Muchtaruddin Mansyur Erlina Burhan j.n Hendrik richardus Departm ent of Public Health Erasmus MCUniversity Medical Centre RotterdamP.O.Box 20403000CARotterdamthe Netherlands Department of Community Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia 不详

Background:The World Health Organization's End Tuberculosis Strategy states that no tuberculosis(TB)-affected households should endure catastrophic costs due to *** achieve this target,it is essential to provide adequate social *** only a few studies in many countries have evaluated social-protection programs to determine whether the target is being reached,we assessed the effect of financial support on reducing the incidence of catastrophic costs due to TB in ***:From j.ly to Septem ber 2016,we interviewed adult patients receiving treatment for TB in 19 primary health centres in urban,sub-urban and rural area of Indonesia,and those receiving multidrug-resistant(MDr)TB treatment in an Indonesian national referral *** on the needs assessment,we developed eight scenarios for financial *** assessed the effect of each simulated scenario by measuring reductions in the incidence of catastrophic ***:We analysed data of 282 TB and 64 MDr-TB *** incidences of catastrophic costs in affected households were 36 and 83%,***'primary needs for social protection were financial support to cover costs related to income loss,transportation,and food *** optimum scenario,in which financial support would be provided for these three items,would reduce the respective incidences of catastrophic costs in TB and MDr-TB-affected households to 11 and 23%.The patients experiencing catastrophic costs in this scenario would,however,have to pay high rem aining costs(median of USD 910;[interquartile range(IQr)662]in the TB group,and USD 2613;[IQr 3442]in the MDr-TB group).Conclusions:Indonesia's current level of social protection is not sufficient to mitigate the socioeconom ic im pact of *** support for income loss,transportation costs,and food-supplem ent costs will substantially reduce the incidence of catastrophic costs,but financial support alone will not be sufficient to achieve the target of

关键词： Tuberculosis Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Catastrophic cost Social protection Financial support Cash transfer Indonesia

研发创新抑制波动机制分析——基于企业生产供给波动视角

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经济理论与经济管理 2016年第6期36卷 72-87页

作者：李卓蒋银娟武汉大学经济与管理学院邮政编码430072

本文基于种类扩展型技术进步框架构建了理论模型,分析研发创新对企业层面生产供给波动的影响效应以及其作用机理,并利用中国制造业企业数据对理论模型进行验证。本文发现,研发创新带来的更多技术种类能够在一定程度上抵御生产波动的风险... 详细信息

本文基于种类扩展型技术进步框架构建了理论模型,分析研发创新对企业层面生产供给波动的影响效应以及其作用机理,并利用中国制造业企业数据对理论模型进行验证。本文发现,研发创新带来的更多技术种类能够在一定程度上抵御生产波动的风险,企业研发创新强度越大、全要素生产率越高,则企业产出波动性和生产率波动性越小。进一步研究发现,研发投入是通过扩展技术种类范围、提升全要素生产率间接地抑制波动,而研发产出会对企业层面波动产生直接和间接的抑制作用。因此,本文揭示了"创新性毁灭"之外研发创新影响企业层面波动的另一种机制,为改善供给状况、平抑实体经济波动提供了政策启示。

关键词：全要素生产率研发创新技术种类企业层面波动

A review on emulsification via microfluidic processes

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 350-364页

作者： Yichen Liu Yongli Li Andreas Hensel j.ergen j.randner Kai Zhang Xiaoze Du Yongping Yang Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment(Ministry of Education) North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Institute for Micro Process Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyEggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Institute of Microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyEggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany

Emulsion is a disperse system with two immiscible liquids,which demonstrates wide applications in diverse *** technology has advanced well with the development of microfluidic *** to conventional methods,the micro-fluidics-based process can produce controllable droplet size and *** droplet formation or breakup is the result of combined effects resulting from interfacial tension,viscous,and inertial forces as well as the forces generated due to hydrodynamic pressure and extermal *** the current study,typical microfluidic systems,including microchannel array,T-shape,flow-focusing,co-flowing,and membrane systems,are reviewed and the corresponding mechanisms,fow regimes,and main parameters are compared and summarized.

关键词： microfluidics emulsification capillary num-ber droplet breakup

Occurrence and geographical distribution of mangrove fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第1期106卷 137-227页

作者： B.Devadatha E.B.G.j.nes K.L.Pang M.A.Abdel-Wahab K.D.Hyde j.Sakayaroj.A.H.Bahkali M.S.Calabon V.V.Sarma S.Sutreong S.N.Zhang Center of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Institute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans National Taiwan Ocean University2 Pei-NingRoadKeelung 20224TaiwanROC Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt School of Science Walailak University222 ThaiburiThasala DistrictNakhon Si Thammarat 80161Thailand Department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityKalapetPondicherry 605014India National Biobank of Thailand(NBT) National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)111 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTambon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

This is a multidimensional review of mangrove fungi occurring as saprobes,pathogens and endophytes of a wide range of host substrates and those isolated from the water columns and sediments in ***-hundred and fifty taxa including 658 that are supported by both morphology and molecular data and 192 with only morphological data are *** constitute Ascomycota,the dominant group with 773 species,and 58 Basidiomycota,one Blastocladiomycota,five Chytridiomycota,and 13 *** study also includes data on mangrove yeasts 103 Ascomycota,39 Basidi-omycota and 193 taxa isolated from *** isolated from submerged parts of mangrove plants total *** most specious orders of mangrove fungi are Pleosporales 133,Saccharomycetales 102,Microascales 101,Eurotiales 87,Hypocreales 60 and Xylariales *** genera include Candida 39,Aspergillus 53,Penicillium 17 and Corollospora *** highest number of mangrove fungi have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean 553,which is the largest ocean,followed by Indian 408 and Atlantic Oceans *** distribution of mangrove fungi varied from ocean to ocean with only 109 taxa common to the Atlantic,Indian and Pacific *** the various countries reported for mangrove fungi,India accommodates the highest number(339)followed by Thailand 303,Malaysia 171,Florida Everglades,USA 134 and Brunei 134.A total of 60 different mangrove plants and their associates have been surveyed for mangrove *** results are discussed and compared with previous studies.

关键词： Host preference Marine ecology Marine fungi World distribution

锡、钨、铌和钽矿石重选中技术的、经济的和其它的因素

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国外金属矿选矿 1983年第8期 16-32页

作者： Derek j.Ottley 李成村

中国和苏联是主要产锡国,马来西亚的锡产量虽有些下降,但仍是世界最大产锡国。主要的锡消耗国为工业化的国家,消耗较多的是美国、西欧和日本。锡的主要用途为镀锡和贱金属合金。过去几年,钽的需要量急剧增长,主要消耗于固态电容器、电... 详细信息

中国和苏联是主要产锡国,马来西亚的锡产量虽有些下降,但仍是世界最大产锡国。主要的锡消耗国为工业化的国家,消耗较多的是美国、西欧和日本。锡的主要用途为镀锡和贱金属合金。过去几年,钽的需要量急剧增长,主要消耗于固态电容器、电子设备和微型计算机及碳化钽。世界钽的生产来源大约一半来自冶炼厂熔渣,主要在泰国和马来西亚,另一半来自矿石的处理。加拿大是最大的矿石产国,来自钽矿公司的 ber-nic Lake 矿山。含低达3.5%Ta2O6的熔渣现

关键词：混合精矿混合矿细粒锡石硫化矿物硫化物矿物矿物分析螺旋选矿机选矿机械矿石品位尾矿重选厂磨矿回路砷黄铁矿毒砂矿泥中矿再磨跳汰机重选机磨矿机磨机选矿厂加工厂经济

内镜下视频自动荧光成像继窄带成像技术用于诊断Barrett食管的早期瘤形成

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 36-37页

作者： Kara M.A. Peters F.P. Fockens P. j.j.G.H.M.bergman 周智勇 ber Academic Medical CenterAmsterdamNetherlands Drs ber Academic Medical CenterAmsterdamNetherlands Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Dr.

Background:Video-autofluorescence imaging(AFI) and narrow band imaging(NBI) are new endoscopic techniques that may improve the detection of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(HGIN) in Barrett’s esophagus(BE) .AFI improves the detection of lesions but may give false-positive *** allows for detailed inspection of the mucosal and(micro) vascular patterns,which are related to ***:A proof-of-principle study to combine AFI and NBI to improve the detection of HGIN and to reduce false-positive ***:Cross-sectional study of consecutive eligible ***:***:Twenty patients with BE with suspected or endoscopically treated HGIN were investigated with 2 prototype imaging systems:AFI(inspection with high-resolution videoendoscopy and autofluorescence imaging for detection of lesions) and NBI(for detailed inspection of mucosal and vascular patterns of identified lesions) .Lesions were sampled for histopathologic *** Outcome Measurements:The positive predictive value of AFI alone and of AFI-NBI for detecting HGIN and the reduction of falsepositive findings because of the use of ***:All of the 28 lesions with HGIN were identified with *** were identified with white light(61%) .Forty-seven suspicious lesions were detected with AFI:28 contained HGIN(60%) and 19 were false positive(40%) .With NBI,25 of the true-positive lesions had definitely suspicious patterns,and 3 had dubiously suspicious *** the 19 false positives,14 were not suspicious on *** false-positive rate,therefore,was reduced from 40% to 10%.Low-grade dysplasia was found in 4 of the remaining 5 false *** of the 14 patients with HGIN were identified by AFI-NBI(sensitivity 100%) .Limitations:Uncontrolled study in high-risk ***:This proof-of-principle study confirms that AFI can be used as a red-flag technique to detect suspicious *** NBI,detailed inspection of the surface patterns can be

关键词： Barrett 窄带成像荧光成像瘤形成假阳性诊断率可疑病变上皮内瘤显像系统单中心

Clinical outcome measures in dementia with Lewy bodies trials: critique and recommendations

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 514-531页

作者： Federico rodriguez-Porcel Kathryn A.Wyman-Chick Carla Abdelnour ruiz j.n B.Toledo Daniel Ferreira Prabitha Urwyler rimona S.Weil j.seph Kane Andrea Pilotto Arvid rongve Bradley Boeve j.hn-Paul Taylor Ian McKeith Dag Aarsland Simon j.G.Lewis the Lewy Body Dementias Clinical Trials Workgroup from the Lewy Body Dementias Professional Interest Area-Alzheimer’s Association International Society to Advance Alzheimer’s research and Treatment(ISTAArT) Department of Neurology Medical University of South Carolina208b Rutledge Av.CharlestonSC 29403USA Department of Neurology Center for Memory and AgingHealthPartnersSaint PaulMNUSA Autonomous University of Barcelona BarcelonaSpain Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Division of Clinical Geriatrics Department of NeurobiologyCare Sciencesand SocietyCenter for Alzheimer’s ResearchKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of radiology Mayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA ArTOrG Center for Biomedical Engineering research University of BernBernSwitzerland Dementia research Centre University College LondonLondonUK Centre for Public Health Queen’s UniversityBelfastUK Neurology Unit Department of Clinical and Experimental SciencesUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly Department of research and Innovation Helse FonnaHaugesund HospitalHaugesundNorway Institute of Clinical Medicine(K1) The University of Ber-genBergenNorway Department of Neurology Center for Sleep MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA Translational and Clinical research Institute Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK Department of Old Age Psychiatry Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King’s College LondonLondonUK ForeFront Parkinson’s Disease research Clinic Brain and Mind CentreSchool of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sydney100 Mallett StreetCamperdownNSW 2050Australia. 不详

The selection of appropriate outcome measures is fundamental to the design of any successful clinical trial. Although dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is one of the most common neurodegenerative conditions, assessment of therapeutic benefit in clinical trials often relies on tools developed for other conditions, such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. These may not be sufficiently valid or sensitive to treatment changes in DLB, decreasing their utility. In this review, we discuss the limitations and strengths of selected available tools used to measure DLB-associated outcomes in clinical trials and highlight the potential roles for more specific obj.ctive measures. We emphasize that the existing outcome measures require validation in the DLB population and that DLB-specific outcomes need to be developed. Finally, we highlight how the selection of outcome measures may vary between symptomatic and disease-modifying therapy trials.

关键词： Dementia with Lewy bodies Clinical trials Outcomes Measurement properties