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Structural changes in the obese brain

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neural regeneration research 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna r.r.Da Conceicao Marcelo n.n.Vieira Fernanda G.De Felice D’Or Institute for research and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centre for neuroscience Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity represents a major global health concern,with widespread growing prevalence and severe consequences for the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for the economic burden of healthcare systems(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).Obesity is a well-established risk factor for a variety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r,and heart diseases,and seve ral types of cancer(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences prevalence

Solution approximations for a mathematical model of relativistic electrons with beta derivative

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 469-485页

作者： Ibrahim Yalcinkaya Orkun Tasbozan Ali Kurt Hijaz ahmad Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences Faculty of ScienceNecmettin Erbakan UniversityKonyaTurkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and LiteratureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatayTurkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencePamukkale UniversityDenizliTurkey near East University Operational Research Center in HealthcareTRNC Mersin 10Nicosia99138Turkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMadinahSaudi Arabia

The main aim of this paper is to obtain the exact and semi-analytical solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equation which is a model of relativistic electrons arising in the laser thermonuclear fusion with beta *** this purpose,both the modified extended tanh-function(mETF)method and the homotopy analysis method(HAM)are *** applying the mETF the chain rule for beta derivative and complex wave transform are used for obtaining the exact *** advantage of this procedure is that discretization or normalization is not *** applying the mETF,the exact solutions are ***,by applying the HAM semi-analytical results for the considered equation are *** HAM?curve gives us a chance to find the suitable value of the for the convergence of the solution ***,comparative graphical representations are given to show the effectiveness,reliability of the *** results show that the m ETF and HAM are reliable and applicable tools for obtaining the solutions of non-linear fractional partial differential equations that involve beta *** study can bring a new perspective for studies on fractional differential *** the other hand,it can be said that scientists can apply the considered methods for different mathematical models arising in physics,chemistry,engineering,social sciences and *** involves fractional *** the results may cause a new insight who studies on relativistic electron modelling.

关键词： Klein-Fock-Gordon(KFG)equation beta derivative semi-analytical solution exact solution

A reputation-Based AODV Protocol for Blackhole and Malfunction nodes Detection and Avoidance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1867-1888页

作者： Qussai M.Yaseen Monther Aldwairi ahmad Manasrah Artificial Intelligence research Center(AIrC) College of Engineering and Information TechnologyAjman UniversityAjman346United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Information Systems Faculty of Computer and Information TechnologyJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan College of Technological Innovation Zayed UniversityAbu Dhabi144534United Arab Emirates Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan Computer Information Systems Higher Colleges of TechnologySharjah341214United Arab Emirates

Enhancing the security of Wireless Sensor networks(WSns)improves the usability of their ***,finding solutions to various attacks,such as the blackhole attack,is crucial for the success of WSn *** paper proposes an enhanced version of the AODV(Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector)protocol capable of detecting blackholes and malfunctioning benign nodes in WSns,thereby avoiding them when delivering *** proposed version employs a network-based reputation system to select the best and most secure path to a *** achieve this goal,the proposed version utilizes the Watchdogs/Pathrater mechanisms in AODV to gather and broadcast reputations to all network nodes to build the network-based reputation *** minimize the network overhead of the proposed approach,the paper uses reputation aggregator nodes only for forwarding reputation ***,to reduce the overhead of updating reputation tables,the paper proposes three mechanisms,which are the prompt broadcast,the regular broadcast,and the light broadcast *** proposed enhanced version has been designed to perform effectively in dynamic environments such as mobile WSns where nodes,including blackholes,move continuously,which is considered a challenge for other *** the proposed enhanced protocol,a node evaluates the security of different routes to a destination and can select the most secure routing *** paper provides an algorithm that explains the proposed protocol in detail and demonstrates a case study that shows the operations of calculating and updating reputation values when nodes move across different ***,the paper discusses the proposed approach’s overhead analysis to prove the proposed enhancement’s correctness and applicability.

关键词： AODV blackhole malfunction nodes pathrater reputation system wireless sensor networks(WSns) watchdogs

Polymer transfer film formation from cryogenic to elevated temperatures

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2018-2032页

作者： Kian BASHAnDEH Vasilis TSIGKIS ahmad AMIrI Pixiang LAn Andreas A.POLYCArPOU J.Mike Walker’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843USA ATSP Innovations Inc.HoustonTexas 77055USA russell School of Chemical Engineering The University of TulsaTulsaOklahoma 74104USA Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TulsaTulsaOklahoma 74104USA

This study reports on the tribological performance of aromatic thermosetting co-polyester(ATSP)and polyether ether ketone(PEEK)-based polymer composite coatings mixed with PTFE *** coatings were tested across a wide temperature range from−180 to 110℃ to simulate the environmental temperatures on Titan,Moon,and Mars,which are of particular interest for nASA’s future exploratory *** experimental setup was developed to conduct the pin-on-disk experiments under dry sliding conditions and extreme temperature and contact *** film formation and its characteristics were found to play significant roles in the tribological performance,and the characteristics of the film were *** XPS and SEM analysis indicated the increase of the PTFE content in the transfer film as the temperature decreased to cryogenic *** coefficient of friction did not follow a linear trend with temperature and was minimum at 110℃ and maximum at−180℃.ATSP coating showed superior performance with lower friction and unmeasurable wear at all temperatures,whereas PEEK coating exhibited maximum wear at 25℃ followed by−180,and 110℃.

关键词： transfer film cryogenic high temperature tribology space tribology polymer coating

Two-dimensional MOF-based materials:Preparations and applications as electrodes in Li-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 388-418,I0008页

作者： narges nobakht Seyyed ahmad Etghani Mohammad Hosseini Seyed Hamed Aboutalebi Condensed Matter national Laboratory Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesTehran 19395-5531Iran School of Biological Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental SciencesTehran 19395-5746Iran BattScout Company London RoadBishopdownSalisbury SP13EnglandUnited Kingdom

Two-dimensional(2D)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are rapidly emerging as a unique class of mushrooming family of 2D materials offering distinctive features,such as hierarchical porosity,extensive surface area,easily available active sites,and versatile,adaptable *** promising characteristics have positioned them as highly appealing alternatives for a wide range of applications in energy storage technologies,including lithium ***,the poor conductivity and limited stability of 2D MOFs have limited their real applications in electrochemical energy *** limitations have therefore warranted ongoing research to enhance the performance of 2D *** the significance of 2D MOF-based materials as an emerging class of advanced materials,a multitude of strategy has been devised to address these challenges such as synthesizing 2D conductive MOFs and derivatives along with 2D MOF *** promising approach involves the use of 2D MOF derivatives,including transition metal oxides,which due to their abundant unsatu rated active metal sites and shorter diffusion paths,offer superior electrochemical ***,by combining pristine 2D MOFs with other materials,hybrid 2D MOF materials can be *** hybrids,with their enhanced stability and conductivity,can be directly utilized as active materials in lithium *** the present review,we categorize 2D MOF-based materials into three distinct groups:pristine 2D MOFs,2D MOFderived materials,and 2D MOF hybrid *** synthesis methods for each group,along with their specific applications as electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries,are discussed in *** comprehensive review provides insights into the potential of 2D MOFs while highlighting the opportunities and challenges that are present in this evolving field.

关键词： Li-ion batteries 2D materials 2D metal-organic frameworks Energy storage Synthesis

Aberrant adult neurogenesis in intractable epilepsy:can GABAergic progenitor transplantation normalize this process?

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neural regeneration research 2024年第7期19卷 1419-1420页

作者： Muhammad n.Arshad Janice r.naegele Department of Biology Wesleyan UniversityMiddletownCTUSA Department of neuroscience Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA

Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE) is a common type of focal epilepsy characterized by seizure foci within the temporal *** surgical resection of the foci is an established and effective approach for controlling seizures,both temporal lobes cannot be removed,due to their prominent roles in learning and ***,seizures induce changes to the temporal lobes that contribute to hyperexcitability,including mossy fiber sprouting,astrogliosis.

关键词： epilepsy progenitor seizures

Soliton solutions for nonlinear variable-order fractional Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation arising in shallow water waves

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第1期9卷 50-58页

作者： Umair Ali Hijaz ahmad Hanaa Abu-Zinadah Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Institute of Space TechnologyP.O.Box 2750Islamabad 44000Pakistan near East University Operational Research Center in HealthcareNear East BoulevardPC:99138 Nicosia/Mersin 10Turkey Section of Mathematics International Telematic University UninettunoCorso Vittorio Emanuele II3900186 RomaItaly University of Jeddah College of ScienceDepartment of StatisticsJeddahSaudi Arabia

nonlinear fractional differential equations provide suitable models to describe real-world phenomena and many fractional derivatives are varying with time and *** present study considers the advanced and broad spectrum of the nonlinear(nL)variable-order fractional differential equation(VO-FDE)in sense of VO Caputo fractional derivative(CFD)to describe the physical *** VO-FDE transforms into an ordinary differential equation(ODE)and then solving by the modified(G/G)-expansion *** ac-curacy,the space-time VO fractional Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equation is solved by the proposed method and obtained some new types of periodic wave,singular,and Kink exact *** newly obtained solutions confirmed that the proposed method is well-ordered and capable implement to find a class of nL-VO *** VO non-integer performance of the solutions is studied broadly by using 2D and 3D graphical *** results revealed that the nL VO-FDEs are highly active,functional and convenient in explaining the problems in scientific physics.

关键词： Space-time VO fractional KdV equation modiﬁed(G′/G)-expansion method VO Caputo fractional derivative generalized riccati equation

Exploring Personalized Internet of Things(PIoT),social connectivity,and Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI):A survey

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 136-162页

作者： Bisma Gulzar Shabir ahmad Sofi Sahil Sholla Department of Information Technology National Institute of TechnologySrinagar 190001India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Islamic University of Science and TechnologyGazipur 1700India

Pervasive Computing has become more personal with the widespread adoption of the Internet of Things(IoT)in our day-to-day *** emerging domain that encompasses devices,sensors,storage,and computing of personal use and surroundings leads to Personal IoT(PIoT).PIoT offers users high levels of personalization,automation,and *** proliferation of PIoT technology has extended into society,social engagement,and the interconnectivity of PIoT objects,resulting in the emergence of the Social Internet of Things(SIoT).The combination of PIoT and SIoT has spurred the need for autonomous learning,comprehension,and understanding of both the physical and social *** research on PIoT is dedicated to enabling seamless communication among devices,striking a balance between observation,sensing,and perceiving the extended physical and social environment,and facilitating information ***,the virtualization of independent learning from the social environment has given rise to Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI)in PIoT ***,autonomous data communication between different nodes within a social setup presents various resource management challenges that require careful *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the evolving domains of PIoT,SIoT,and ***,the paper offers insightful modeling and a case study exploring the role of PIoT in post-COVID *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricacies of PIoT and its various dimensions,paving the way for further advancements in this transformative field.

关键词： Personal Internet of Things(PIoT) Artificial Social Intelligence(ASI) Hyperpersonalization

rUSAS: roman Urdu Sentiment Analysis System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1463-1480页

作者： Kazim Jawad Muhammad ahmad Majdah Alvi Muhammad Bux Alvi Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Frankfurt University of Applied SciencesFrankfurt am Main60318Germany Technical Writer and researcher Proteus Technologies LLCIslamabad04405Pakistan Faculty of Engineering The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan

Sentiment analysis, the meta field of natural Language Processing (nLP), attempts to analyze and identify thesentiments in the opinionated text data. People share their judgments, reactions, and feedback on the internetusing various languages. Urdu is one of them, and it is frequently used worldwide. Urdu-speaking people prefer tocommunicate on social media in roman Urdu (rU), an English scripting style with the Urdu language *** have developed versatile lexical resources for features-rich comprehensive languages, but limitedlinguistic resources are available to facilitate the sentiment classification of roman Urdu. This effort encompassesextracting subjective expressions in roman Urdu and determining the implied opinionated text polarity. Theprimary sources of the dataset are Daraz (an e-commerce platform), Google Maps, and the manual effort. Thecontributions of this study include a Bilingual roman Urdu Language Detector (BrULD) and a roman UrduSpelling Checker (rUSC). These integrated modules accept the user input, detect the text language, correct thespellings, categorize the sentiments, and return the input sentence’s orientation with a sentiment intensity *** developed system gains strength with each input experience gradually. The results show that the languagedetector gives an accuracy of 97.1% on a close domain dataset, with an overall sentiment classification accuracy of94.3%.

关键词： roman Urdu sentiment analysis roman Urdu language detector roman Urdu spelling checker flask