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Arsenic speciation for the phytoremediation by the Chinese brake fern,Pteris vittata

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第12期20卷 1463-1468页

作者： r.Shoji r.Yajima Y.Yano Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo National College of Technology1220-2 KunugidaHachioji

Arsenic(As)speciation for the phytoremediation by the Chinese brake fern was *** particular,the mechanism of how plants induce compounds containing thiol(SH)and proteins by As exposure in terms of the relationship between As and phosphate uptaken into plant cells was *** vittata callus could effciently reduce As(V)to As(III)by the rapid introduction of reductase and synthesize thiols leading to phytochelatins ***,Pteris vittata could control phosphate concentration in t...

关键词： arsenic hyper accumulator phosphorus thiol phytochelatin

应用CrISP清单,提升我国全科医学和基本医疗研究报告的质量

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中国全科医学 2025年第4期28卷 393-401页

作者：杨辉汪洋陈庆奇刘晨曦顾杰赵洋秦江梅曹新阳 Elizabeth Sturgiss William r.Phillips 许岩丽 Monash大学公共卫生与预防医学学院澳大利亚墨尔本市VIC 3168 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心 200090 同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科上海市200090 香港大学家庭医学及基层医疗学系中国香港特别行政区999077 华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院湖北省武汉市430000 复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科上海市200032 复旦大学附属中山医院国际医疗部上海市200032 新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院澳大利亚悉尼2050 墨尔本大学人口与全球健康学院澳大利亚墨尔本3010 国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心北京市100044 《中国全科医学》杂志社有限公司北京市100053 School of Primary and Allied Health Care Monash UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustraliaVIC 3168 University of Washington SeattleWashington98195

基本医疗(初级保健)研究报告内容的条目共识(CrISP)工作组于2023年提出了CrISP清单,以支持改善上述领域研究报告的质量、实用性和传播性。《中国全科医学》英文版的学术编辑团队对CrISP清单进行了中文翻译,并通过这篇述评,在回顾我国全... 详细信息

基本医疗(初级保健)研究报告内容的条目共识(CrISP)工作组于2023年提出了CrISP清单,以支持改善上述领域研究报告的质量、实用性和传播性。《中国全科医学》英文版的学术编辑团队对CrISP清单进行了中文翻译,并通过这篇述评,在回顾我国全科医学和基本医疗研究的内涵和发展现状的基础上,归纳了该领域的科研报告中目前存在的主要问题,如“以作者为中心”“过度重视塑造权威性”“盲目生搬国际经验”“缺乏对方法学的透明报告”“在论文中压入大量冗繁信息”以及“遮蔽关键信息”等。最后,编辑团队推荐和鼓励中国的全科医学和基本医疗服务研究的作者、编辑和学术评议专家尝试使用CrISP清单,在改善中国全科医学和基本医疗研究报告质量的同时,进一步完善该工具在学科发展研究、临床研究、卫生服务研究、卫生政策研究、教育和培训研究以及社区流行病学研究等亚领域中的应用。

关键词：全科医学基本医疗研究报告内容共识

Enhanced Portable LUT Multiplier with Gated Power Optimization for Biomedical Therapeutic Devices

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第4期63卷 85-95页

作者： Praveena r Faculty of Electronics and Communication Engineering Muthayammal Engineering CollegeRasipuram637408India

Digital design of a digital signal processor involves accurate and high-speed mathematical computation *** units are one of the most power consuming and memory occupying *** are the common building blocks in most of the DSP units which demands low power and area constraints in the field of portable biomedical *** research works attempts multiple power reduction technique to limit the power dissipation of the proposed LUT multiplier unit.A lookup table-based multiplier has the advantage of almost constant area requirement’s irrespective to the increase in bit size of *** gating is usually used to reduce the unnecessary switching activities in idle circlet components.A clock tree structure is employed to enhance the SrAM based lookup table memory *** LUT memory access operation is sequential in nature and instead of address decoder a ring counter is used to scan the memory contents and gated driver tree structure is implemented to control the clock and data switching *** proposed algorithm yields 20%of power reduction than existing.

关键词： Lookup table digital signal processor SrAM FPGA FFT flip flop

Exponential synchronization of chaotic Lur'e systems with time-varying delay via sampled-data control

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第6期23卷 104-117页

作者： r.rakkiyappan r.Sivasamy S.Lakshmanan Department of Mathematics Bharathiar University Department of Mathematics College of Science UAE University

In this paper, we study the exponential synchronization of chaotic Lur＇e systems with time-varying delays via sampled-data control by using sector nonlinearties. In order to make full use of information about sampling intervals and interval time-varying delays, new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals with triple integral terms are introduced. Based on the convex combination technique, two kinds of synchronization criteria are derived in terms of linear matrix inequal- ities, which can be efficiently solved via standard numerical software. Finally, three numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the less conservatism and effectiveness of the proposed results.

关键词： exponential synchronization chaotic Lur'e system time-varying delay sampled-data control

Superplastic behavior of a fine-grained Mg-Gd-Y-Ag alloy processed by equal channel angular pressing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第10期11卷 3815-3828页

作者： A.rezaei r.Mahmudi r.E.Logé School of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran 14395-515Iran Laboratory of Thermomechanical Metallurgy-PX Group Chair Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)CH-2002 NeuchâtelSwitzerland

An extruded Mg-6Gd-3Y-1.5Ag(wt%) alloy was processed by 6 passes of equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) at 553 K using route Bc to refine the microstructure. Electron back-scattered diffraction(EBSD) analysis showed a fully recrystallized microstructure for the extruded alloy with a mean grain size of 8.6 μm. The microstructure of the ECAP-processed alloy was uniformly refined through dynamic recrystallization(DrX). This microstructure contained fine grains with an average size of 1.3 μm, a high fraction of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs), and nano-sized Mg_(5)Gd-type particles at the boundaries of the DrXed grains, detected by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). High-temperature shear punch testing(SPT) was used to evaluate the superplastic behavior of both the extruded and ECAP-processed alloys by measuring the strain rate sensitivity(SrS) index(m-value). While the highest m-value for the extruded alloy was measured to be 0.24 at 673 K, the ECAP-processed alloy exhibited much higher m-values of 0.41 and 0.52 at 598 and 623 K, respectively,delineating the occurrence of superplastic flow. Based on the calculated average activation energy of 118 kJ mol^(-1) and m-values close to 0.5, the deformation mechanism for superplastic flow at the temperatures of 598 and 623 K for the ECAP-processed alloys was recognized to be grain boundary sliding(GBS) assisted by grain boundary diffusion.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Y alloys Equal channel angular pressing Superplasticity Strain rate sensitivity Grain boundary sliding

Design concepts of an aircraft wing： composite and morphing airfoil with auxetic structures

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016年第4期10卷 394-408页

作者： P r BUDArAPU Sudhir Sastry Y B r NATArAJAN Department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India Department of Aeronautical Engineering College of Engineering Defence University Ethiopia Department of Aeronautical Engineering Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Hyderabad India

This paper is categorized into two parts. （1） A frame work to design the aircraft wing structure and （2） analysis ofa morphing airfoil with auxetic structure. The developed design frame work in the first part is used to arrive at the sizes of the various components of an aircraft wing structure. The strength based design is adopted, where the design loads are extracted from the aerodynamic loads. The aerodynamic loads acting on a wing structure are converted to equivalent distributed loads, which are further converted point loads to arrive at the shear forces, bending and twisting moments along the wing span. Based on the estimated shear forces, bending and twisting moments, the strength based design is employed to estimate the sizes of various sections of a composite wing structure. A three dimensional numerical model of the composite wing structure has been developed and analyzed for the extreme load conditions. Glass fiber reinforced plastic material is used in the numerical analysis. The estimated natural frequencies are observed to be in the acceptable limits. Furthermore, the discussed design principles in the first part are extended to the design of a morphing airfoil with auxetic structure. The advantages of the morphing airfoil with auxetic structure are （i） larger displacement with limited straining of the components and （ii） unique deformation characteristics, which produce a theoretical in-plane Poisson＇s ratio of -1. Aluminum Alloy AL6061-T651 is considered in the design of all the structural elements. The compliance characteristics of the airfoil are investigated through a numerical model. The numerical results are observed to be in close agreement with the experimental results in the literature.

关键词： wing design aerodynamic loads morphing airfoil auxetic structures negative Poisson's ratio

Activator-assisted electroless deposition of copper nanostructured films

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第2期21卷 196-203页

作者： Varsha r. Mehto r. K. Pandey Department of Physics Barkatullah University NIIT University

This paper showed simple and effective synthesis of copper nanoparticles within controlled diameter using direct electroless deposition on glass substrates, following the sensitization and activation steps. Electroless-deposited metals, such as Cu, Co, Ni, and Ag, and their alloys had many advantages in micro- and nanotechnologies. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of copper deposits were characterized using X-ray diffraction （XrD）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The structural data was further analyzed using the rietveld refinement program. Structural studies reveal that the deposited copper prefers a （111） orientation. AFM studies suggest the deposited materials form compact, uniform, and nanocrystalline phases with a high tendency to self-organize. The data show that the particle size can be controlled by controlling the activator concentration. The absorption spectra of the as-deposited copper nanoparticles reveal that the plasmonic peak broadens and exhibits a blue shift with decreasing particle size.

关键词： nanostructured materials thin films copper electroless plating deposition

Analysis of surface roughness of rock dust reinforced AA6061-Mg matrix composite in turning

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第5期9卷 1686-1693页

作者： r.Balachandhar r.Balasundaram M.ravichandran Department of Mechanical Engineering Pavender Barathidasan College of Engineering and TechnologyTiruchirappalli620024Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of EngineeringTiruchirappalli621112Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyTiruchirappalli Campus621105Tamil NaduIndia

This work,examines the Surface roughness(Sr)of composite consisting Aluminium alloy(AA6061),Magnesium and rock dust during turning *** study the performance,three different test specimens with different constituents of Al 6061-T6,AZ31 and rock dust were prepared by stir casting *** experiments were carried out using MTAB Siemens-CNC *** input parameters for machining are speed,depth of cut&feed and output response is surface roughness For each test specimen,there are 15 turning operations were performed using Box-Ben hen Design *** analyze the process parameters for Sr,the models of ANOVA and Decision Tree(DT)algorithms were *** algorithms are confirmed that,speed is the most significant factor for *** addition of AZ 31 with 1%and rock dust of 2%in AA6061 produced better surface *** models of linear regression,multilayer perception and support vector regression from data science were formulated to find the relationship between *** these models multi layer perception produced minimum root mean square error.

关键词： Composite Turning Surface roughness Anova Decision tree regression

Kinematic analysis of flexible bipedal robotic systems

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 795-818页

作者： r.FAZEL A.M.SHAFEI S.r.NEKOO Department of Mechanical Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman ***Iran Departamento de Ingenieria de Sistemas y Automatica Escuela Técnica Superior de IngenieriaUniversidad de SevillaSeville 41092Spain

In spite of its intrinsic complexities,the passive gait of bipedal robots on a sloping ramp is a subject of interest for numerous *** distinguishes the present research from similar works is the consideration of flexibility in the constituent links of this type of robotic *** is not a far-fetched assumption because in the transient(impact)phase,due to the impulsive forces which are applied to the system,the likelihood of exciting the vibration modes increases ***,the human leg bones that are involved in walking are supported by viscoelastic muscles and ***,for achieving more exact results,it is essential to model the robot links with viscoelastic *** this end,the Gibbs-Appell formulation and Newton's kinematic impact law are used to derive the most general form of the system's dynamic equations in the swing and transient phases of *** most important issue in the passive walking motion of bipedal robots is the determination of the initial robot configuration with which the system could accomplish a periodic and stable gait solely under the effect of gravitational *** extremely unstable nature of the system studied in this paper and the vibrations caused by the impulsive forces induced by the impact of robot feet with the inclined surface are some of the very serious challenges encountered for achieving the above-mentioned *** overcome such challenges,an innovative method that uses a combination of the linearized equations of motion in the swing phase and the algebraic motion equations in the transition phase is presented in this paper to obtain an eigenvalue *** solving this problem,the suitable initial conditions that are necessary for the passive gait of this bipedal robot on a sloping surface are *** effects of the characteristic parameters of elastic links including the modulus of elasticity and the Kelvin-Voigt coefficient on the walking stability of this type of

关键词： bipedal robot flexible link swing phase transient phase eigenvalue problem Kelvin-Voigt coefficient