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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier r.Masrour M.Hamedoun J.kharbach A.rezzouk A.Hourmatallah N.Benzakour k.Bouslykhane Laboratory of solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analyzed the physical characteristics of the ternary alloys rE_(2)rh_(3)Ge(rE=Pr and sm)using the first principles calculation based on functional density theory integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated formation energies of Pr_(2)rh_(3)Ge and sm_(2)rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom,respectively,showing that these alloys may exist *** results of the band structure and density of states indicate that all of the compounds tested are magnetic metals,and their magnetism is mostly related to the contribution of Pr and sm *** total magnetic moments of Pr_(2)rh_(3)Ge and sm_(2)rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** parameters such as heat capacity at constant pressure,entropy,Debye temperature,lattice volume,compressibility coefficients,and Grüneisen parameter alloys were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm and studied in depth over a large temperature range of 0-900 *** Debye temperature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Debye temperatures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 k are equal to be 342 and 322 k for Pr_(2)rh_(3)Ge and sm_(2)rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and imaginary portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in more depth.

关键词： Magnetic metals Functional density theory Density of states Magnetic moment Optical and thermodynamic properties rare earths

Cytomegalovirus Transverse Myelitis secondary to Influenza Infection and Early recovery:A Case report

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第1期4卷 41-42页

作者： Jill s.Bhavsar Lekhini k.Fultariya Poojan J.Prajapati Archi k.Dhamelia Jaime E.Campos Department of Infectious Disease Hialeah HospitalMiamiFL(affiliated with HerbertWertheim College of MedicineFlorida International University)33013USA

Immunosuppression can lead to opportunistic infections in a *** evidence of viral infections causing immunosuppression in a host for a transient period is gaining *** order to prolong their stay in the human body,viruses affect the human immune systemin various *** viral infections such as influenza can lead to transient lymphocytopenia,which lays the groundwork for more dangerous opportunistic ***(CMV)infection is a rare cause of inflammatory *** present the case of a patient with an influenza infection who progressed to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome,methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia,and idiopathic lymphocytopenia with a CD4 count of 61 perμL on *** 2 weeks,the patient developed complete flaccid paralysis with sensory and autonomic *** his polymerase chain reaction results of cerebrospinal fluid and blood test were positive for CMV infection,he was treated with high doses of steroids and ganciclovir *** to early diagnosis and intervention,the patient was able to recover in 2 months with only minimal residual ***,this case stresses on the importance of looking out for opportunistic infections in patients affected by severe viral infections for their early recovery.

关键词： Influenza,Human Lymphocytopenia Transverse myelitis Case report

Nanomotion of bacteria to determine metabolic profile

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： s.N.Pleskova E.V.Lazarenko N.A.Bezrukov r.N.kriukov A.V.Boryakov M.E.Dokukin s.I.surodin research Laboratory of scanning Probe Microscopy Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Department of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a.R.E.AlekseevNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia sarov Physics and Technology Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhISarov 607186Russia

In addition to their visible motion such as swimming(e.g.,with the help ofﬂagella),bacteria can also exhibit nanomotion that is detectable only with highly sensitive instruments,and this study shows that it is possible to detect bacterial nanomotion using an AFM detection *** results show that the nanomotion characteristics depend on the bacterial strain,and that nanomotion can be used to sense the metabolic activity of bacteria because the oscillations are sensitive to the food preferences of the bacteria and the type of surrounding medium.

关键词： Nanomotion Bacteria Cantilever Oscillation Atomic force microscopy Metabolism

Adherence to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in diabetes mellitus patients in saudi Arabia:A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 440-454页

作者： saleh Fahad Alqifari Aya k Esmail Dalal M Alarifi Ghalya Y Alsuliman Maram M Alhati May r Mutlaq Mohammed Aldhaeefi shaden A Alshuaibi Palanisamy Amirthalingam Abrar Abdallah Afaf s Wasel Heba r Hamad shoroq Alamin Tasneem H Atia Tariq Alqahtani Department of Pharmacy Practice University of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi UniversityQassim 52726Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine International Medical CenterJeddah 23214Saudi Arabia Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Department of Pharmacology King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia

BACkGrOUND Patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)are predisposed to an increased risk of infection signifying the importance of vaccination to protect against its potentially severe *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices(CDC/ACIP)issued immunization recommendations to protect this patient *** To assess the adherence of patients with DM to the CDC/ACIP immunization recommendations in saudi Arabia and to identify the factors associated with the vaccine adherence *** An observational retrospective study conducted in 2023 was used to collect data on the vaccination records from 13 diabetes care centers in saudi Arabia with 1000 eligible patients in phase I with data collected through chart review and 709 patients in phase II through online *** Among participants,10.01%(n=71)had never received any vaccine,while 85.89%(n=609)received at least one dose of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine,and 34.83%(n=247)had received the annual influenza *** 2.96%(n=21),2.11%(n=15),and 1.12%(n=8)received herpes zoster,tetanus,diphtheria,and pertussis(Tdap),and human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccines,*** patients with DM in saudi Arabia,the rate of vaccination for annual influenza and COVID-19 vaccines was higher compared to other vaccinations such as herpes zoster,Tdap,pneumococcal,and *** such as vaccine recommendations provided by family physicians or specialists,site of care,income level,DM-related hospitalization history,residency site,hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)level,and health sector type can significantly influence the vaccination rate in patients with *** non-vaccinated patients with DM,the most reported barriers were lack of knowledge and fear of side *** signifies the need for large-scale research in this area to identify additional factors that might facilitate adherence to CDC/ACIP vaccine recommendations in patients with *** In s

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Vaccine recommendation COVID-19 vaccine Influenza vaccine Pneumococcal vaccine Immunization retrospective study

Complexed amino acid minerals ***-glycinate chelated minerals:Impact on the performance of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： Marcos J.B.santos Maria C.M.M.Ludke Leandro M.silva Carlos B.V.rabello Mércia r.Barros Fabiano s.Costa Clariana s.santos Jamille s.s.Wanderley Department of Animal science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil Department of Veterinary science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The present study was to evaluate the effect of trace minerals(Zn,Mn,and Cu)from complexed amino acid minerals(ZMCAA)and bis-glycinate chelated minerals(ZMCGly)in laying hen diets on performance,internal and external egg quality,yolk mineral deposition,intestinal morphometry,and bone *** 78 to 98 weeks of age,400 White LsL-Lite strain laying hens were distributed in a randomized design with 4 treatments with 10 replicates per *** were distributed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement using either Zn,Mn,and Cu of ZMCAA or ZMCGly source at 2 levels:low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,respectively)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,respectively).The analysis of variance was performed,and in cases where differences were observed,the means were compared using Tukey?s test(Psource and level of trace mineral supplementation had a significant impact on the performance of laying *** fed ZMCAA had higher egg production(P=0.01),egg weight(P=0.02),egg mass(P=0.01),and lower feed conversion ratio(P=0.05)compared to those fed *** ZMCAA supplementation showed higher albumen height(P=0.01),albumen weight(P=0.01),and eggshell thickness(Psition of Zn(Pk was greater for hens received *** weight(P=0.04)and bone densitometry(Pre higher with ZMCAA *** the small intestine,ZMCAA resulted in longer villi(P=0.02)and shorter crypt depth(P=0.01)in the *** and ileum measurements were influenced by the level and source of trace minerals(Ps fed ZMCAA exhibited superior performance,egg quality,deposition of trace minerals in the egg yolk,and bone density compared to hens fed *** this study,older laying hens supplemented with ZMCAA at lower levels demonstrated adequate levels of supplementation.

关键词： Bis-glycinates Metal-amino acids radiodensity Trace minerals

Cost effectiveness of nonpharmacological prevention programs for diabetes:A systematic review of trial-based studies

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 12-21页

作者： Yongyi Xiong Zhaohua Huo samuel Y.s.Wong Benjamin H.k.Yip Jockey Club school of Public Health and Primary Care Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Trial-based economic value of prevention programs for diabetes is *** aimed to review the cost-effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions to prevent type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)for high-risk *** electronic databases were searched up to March *** assessing both the cost and health outcomes of nonpharmacological interventions for people at high-risk of T2DM were *** quality of the study was assessed by the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation reporting standards 2022 *** primary outcome for synthesis was incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICEr)for quality-adjusted life years(QALYs),and costs were standardized in 2022 Us *** synthesis was performed,considering different types and delivery methods of *** studies included five based on the Us diabetes prevention program(DPP),six on non-DPP-based lifestyle interventions,four on health education,and one on screening plus lifestyle *** with usual care,lifestyle interventions showed higher potential of cost-effectiveness than educational *** lifestyle interventions,DPP-based programs were less cost-effective(median of ICErs:$27,077/QALY)than non-DPP-based programs(median of ICErs:$1395/QALY)from healthcare perspectives,but with larger decreases in diabetes ***,the cost-effectiveness of interventions was more possibly realized through the combination of different delivery *** interventions to prevent T2DM in high-risk populations are both cost-effective and feasible in various ***,economic evidence from low-and middle-income countries is still lacking,and interventions delivered by trained laypersons and combined with peer support sessions or mobile technologies could be potentially a cost-effective solution in such settings with limited resources.

关键词： economic evaluation nonpharmacological interventions pre-diabetes prevention

Large-scale genome-wide sNP analysis reveals the rugged(and ragged)landscape of global ancestry,phylogeny,and demographic history in chicken breeds

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 324-340页

作者： Natalia V.DEMENTIEVA Yuri s.sHCHErBAkOV Olga I.sTANIsHEVskAYA Anatoly B.VAkHrAMEEV Tatiana A.LArkINA Artem P.DYsIN Olga A.NIkOLAEVA Anna E.rYABOVA Anastasiia I.AZOVTsEVA Olga V.MITrOFANOVA Grigoriy k.PEGLIVANYAN Natalia r.rEINBACH Darren k.GrIFFIN Michael N.rOMANOV russian research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding-Branch of the L.k.Ernst Federal research Centre for Animal Husbandry.Pushkin St.Petersburg196601Russia school of Biosciences University of KentCanterburyCT27NJUK L.k.Ernst Federal research Center for Animal Husbandry DubrovitsyPodolskMoscow Oblast142132Russia

The worldwide chicken gene pool encompasses a remarkable,but shrinking,number of divergently selected breeds of diverse *** study was a large-scale genome-wide analysis of the landscape of the complex molecular architecture,genetic variability,and detailed structure among 49 *** populations represent a significant sample of the world's chicken breeds from Europe(russia,Czech republic,France,spain,Uk,etc.),Asia(China),North America(UsA),and Oceania(Australia).Based on the results of breed genotyping using the Illumina 60k single nucleotide polymorphism(sNP)chip,a bioinformatic analysis was carried *** included the calculation of heterozygosity/homozygosity statistics,inbreeding coefficients,and effective population *** also included assessment of linkage disequilibrium and construction of phylogenetic *** multidimensional scaling,principal component analysis,and ADMIXTUrE-assisted global ancestry analysis,we explored the genetic structure of populations and subpopulations in each *** overall 49-population phylogeny analysis was also performed,and a refined evolutionary model of chicken breed formation was proposed,which included egg,meat,dual-purpose types,and ambiguous *** a large-scale survey of genetic resources in poultry farming using modern genomic methods is of great interest both from the viewpoint of a general understanding of the genetics of the domestic chicken and for the further development of genomic technologies and approaches in poultry *** general,whole genome sNP genotyping of promising chicken breeds from the worldwide gene pool will promote the further development of modern genomic science as applied to poultry.

关键词： Chicken genome diversity single nucleotide polymorphism(sNP)analysis Gene pool Global ancestry Phylogeny Demographic history

Hole-selective Contact with Molecularly Tailorable reactivity for Passivating High-Performing Inverted Perovskite solar Cells

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CCs Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1654-1661页

作者： Wenlin Jiang Yingie Hu Fengzhu Li Francis r.Lin Alex k-Y.Jen Department of Materials science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 Hong kong Institute for Clean Energy City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077 state key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong China 999077

The precisely customizable attributes of self-assembled monolayers(sAMs)molecules at the atomic level hold the potential to facilitate efficient hole selection and interface passivation ***,the correlation between the exposure of passivating groups on the surface and device performance remains ***,we introduce two newly designed sAM molecules,Cbz2s and Cbz2sMe,incorporating cyclic disulfide or two flanking thiomethyls by modifying the 4,5-position of carbazole to adjust the Lewis basicity of the sAM-modified *** possessing suitable energetic alignment,Cbz2s with more-exposed sulfur atoms exhibited inferior device performance due to excessive reactivity,leading to an overpopulation of PbI2 crystallites at the buried perovskite *** contrast,the screening effect from the methyl groups of Cbz2sMe optimized sAM reactivity,exquisitely integrating buried interface passivation and hole selection ***,the champion inverted perovskite solar cell(PsC)employing Cbz2sMe achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency of 24.42%,accompanied by prolonged *** work demonstrates the feasibility of incorporating Lewis-basic passivation groups into sAM molecules and elucidates the relationship between the reactivity of sAM passivation groups and device *** findings provide valuable insights for the design of novel multifunctional sAM molecules,further advancing the performance of PsCs.

关键词： self-assembled monolayer perovskite solar cell hole-selective layer carbazole derivatives defect passivation

Network analyses:Inhibition of androgen receptor signaling reduces inflammation in the lung through Ar-MAF-IL6 signaling axes

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 140-143页

作者： Albert r.Wang Andrew M.Baschnagel Zijian Ni sean r.Brennan Hypatia k.Newton Darya Buehler Christina kendziorski randall J.kimple Gopal lyer Department of Human Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWI 53705USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53705USA University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center MadisonWI 53705USA Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Biology Tufts UniversityMedfordMA 02155USA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWI 53705USA

Androgen receptor(Ar)is a major transcription factor that plays a role in inflammatory response including interleukin-6(IL6)signaling.1 While Ar regulation through paracrine loop signaling in prostate tissue is well-studied,its impact through an IL6 autocrine loop in the lung has not been wellstudied despite the organ's response to respiratory viral *** inhibition and rNA knockdown of Ar identified a bZIP transcription factor MAF to be a common target of inflammation using these perturbations in lung cells.

关键词： inflammation lung respiratory

A 63-Year-Old Male with D-Transposition of the Great Arteries Who Had an Early Form of the Arterial switch Operation

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 65-68页

作者： Michael A.rebolledo Jane s.Yao Jason N.Johnson Umar s.Boston Benjamin r.Waller III Division of Pediatric Cardiology Department of PediatricsThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterThe Heart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA College of Medicine The University of Tennessee Health ScienceMemphisUSA Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic surgery Department of SurgeryThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterHeart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA

We describe a 63-year-old male who appears to have undergone an early form of the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries performed in the *** review the clinical and imaging data that support our *** had a diagnostic cardiac catheterization which demonstrated severe pulmonary hypertension responsive to epoprostenol and *** case may represent one example of the experimental surgical work done prior to *** Jatene’s description of theﬁrst successful arterial switch performed in 1975.

关键词： Adult congenital heart disease arterial switch operation great vessel anomaly imaging(all modalities)