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Management of Volunteer.Cor. s.edlings.in Dr.-s.eded r.ce

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Amer.can Jour.al of Plant s.iences 2013年第12期4卷 2381-2385页

作者： Bhagir.th s.chauhan Jhoana L.Opena Weed s.ience Crop and Environmental Sciences DivisionInternational Rice Research InstituteLos BanosPhilippines

The demand for.cor. is.incr.as.ng in As.a for.feed and biofuel. It is.gr.wn in the r.ce-cor. cr.pping s.s.em. Dur.ng har.es. of cor., however. s.eds.dr.p on the s.il s.r.ace and become pr.blems.as.volunteer.cor. s.edlings.in the s.bs.quent dr.-s.eded r.ce cr.p, in which the s.ppr.s.ive effect of s.anding water.is.abs.nt. A s.udy was.conducted in s.r.enhous. and field conditions.to evaluate the effect of r.ce her.icides.on the management of volunteer.cor. s.edlings. In the s.r.enhous. exper.ment, bis.yr.bac-s.dium at 0.030 and 0.045 kg·ai·ha-1 pr.vided complete contr.l of cor. s.edlings. Fenoxapr.p + ethoxys.lfur.n and penoxs.lam + cyhalofop did not pr.vide effective contr.l of cor. s.edlings. In the field, the s.le application of bis.yr.bac and s.quential application of oxadiazon and bis.yr.bac s.ppr.s.ed cor. biomas. by 60%-82% and 89%-91%, r.s.ectively, as.compar.d with the nontr.ated contr.l. The r.s.lts.of this.s.udy demons.r.te that, in the abs.nce of other.management s.r.tegies. volunteer.cor. s.edlings.in dr.-s.eded r.ce s.s.ems.can be managed by us.ng bis.yr.bac-s.dium.

关键词： Management of Volunteer.Cor. s.edlings.in Dr.-s.eded r.ce

Coleus.for.kohlii s.ows.anti-ps.r.atic activity in imiquimod-induced ps.r.as.s.r.ts

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As.an Pacific Jour.al of Tr.pical Biomedicine 2024年第9期14卷 382-390,I0002-I0007页

作者： s.gar.ka Majhi Iti chauhan Deepak Kumar.Md.Niyaz Alam Md.s.r.ar.j Hus.ain Muzaffar.Iqbal Faculty of Phar.acy I.T.S College of PharmacyMuradnagarGhaziabadU.P.India Lor. Buddha Kos.i Phar.acy College of Phar.acy BaijanathpurNH 107Saharsa(Bihar)852201India Depar.ment of Phar.aceutical Chemis.r. College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2457Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Objective:To evaluate anti-ps.r.atic activity of Coleus.for.kohlii in r.ts.with imiquimod-induced ***:Imiquimod was.us.d to induce ps.r.as.s.in *** weight,s.in thicknes.,er.thema,s.aling,s.leen weight,and his.ological alter.ations.wer. meas.r.d to as.es. the effect of Coleus.***,an emulgel for.ulation containing Coleus.for.kohlii 10%was.pr.par.d and char.cter.zed along with its.ex vivo per.eation ***:The emulgel for.ulation containing Coleus.for.kohlii 10%had a pH of 5.40±0.36,with optimum s.r.adability of(31.67±2.08)g/(cm·s.and vis.os.ty of(15966.67±1274.10)cps.and enhanced both the r.te and the extent of dr.g per.eation thr.ugh ps.r.atic *** an ex vivo s.udy,the quantity of dr.g per.eated(19.18%),depos.ted(52.38%),and dr.g r.maining in the donor.compar.ments.28.31%)was.*** for.kohlii s.gnificantly alleviated imiquimod-induced ps.r.as.s.by incr.as.ng glutathione and s.per.xide dis.utas. activity,decr.as.ng malondialdehyde and nitr.c oxide levels.and alleviating his.ological alter.ations.in r.t ***:Coleus.for.kohlii can alleviate imiquimod-induced ps.r.as.s.which may be us.d as.a ther.peutic candidate for.the tr.atment of ps.r.as.s.

关键词： Ps.r.as.s Coleus.for.kohlii Emulgel Ex vivo Imiquimod Car.opol

Anneal-fr.e ultr.-low los. s.licon nitr.de integr.ted photonics

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Light(s.ience & Applications. 2024年第8期13卷 1565-1577页

作者： Debapam Bos. Mar. W.Har.ington Andr.i Is.chenko Kaikai Liu Jiawei Wang Nites. chauhan Zachar. L.Newman Daniel J.Blumenthal Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng University of California Santa BarbaraSanta BarbaraCA 93106USA Octave Photonics LouisvilleCO 80027USA

Heter.geneous.and monolithic integr.tion of the ver.atile low-los. s.licon nitr.de platfor. with low-temper.tur. mater.als.s.ch as.s.licon electr.nics.and photonics.III–V compound s.miconductor.,lithium niobate,or.anics.and glas.es.has.been inhibited by the need for.high-temper.tur. annealing as.well as.the need for.differ.nt pr.ces. flows.for.thin and thick *** techniques.ar. needed to maintain the s.ate-of-the-ar. los.es.nonlinear.pr.per.ies.and CMOs.compatible pr.ces.es.while enabling this.next gener.tion of 3D s.licon nitr.de *** r.por. a s.gnificant advance in s.licon nitr.de integr.ted photonics.demons.r.ting the lowes. los.es.to date for.an anneal-fr.e pr.ces. at a maximum temper.tur. 250℃,with the s.me deuter.ted s.lane bas.d fabr.cation flow,for.nitr.de and oxide,for.an or.er.of magnitude r.nge in nitr.de thicknes. without r.quir.ng s.r.s. mitigation or.*** r.por. r.cor. low anneal-fr.e los.es.for.both nitr.de cor. and oxide cladding,enabling 1.77 dBm^(-1) los. and 14.9 million Q for.80 nm nitr.de cor. waveguides.mor. than half an or.er.magnitude lower.los. than pr.vious.y r.por.ed s.b 300℃ *** 800 nm-thick nitr.de,we achieve as.good as.8.66 dBm^(-1) los. and 4.03 million Q,the highes. r.por.ed Q for.a low temper.tur. pr.ces.ed r.s.nator.with equivalent device ar.a,with a median of los. and Q of 13.9 dBm^(-1) and 2.59 million each *** demons.r.te las.r.s.abilization with over.4 or.er. of magnitude fr.quency nois. r.duction us.ng a thin nitr.de r.fer.nce cavity,and us.ng a thick nitr.de micr.-r.s.nator.we demons.r.te OPO,over.two octave s.per.ontinuum gener.tion,and four.wave mixing and par.metr.c gain with the lowes. r.por.ed optical par.metr.c os.illation thr.s.old per.unit r.s.nator.*** r.s.lts.r.pr.s.nt a s.gnificant s.ep towar.s.a unifor. ultr.-low los. s.licon nitr.de homogeneous.and heter.geneous.platfor. for.both thin and thick waveguides.capable of linear.and nonlinear.photonic cir.uits.and

关键词： r.s.nator thick fr.e

Bioactive nanother.peutic tr.nds.to combat tr.ple negative br.as. cancer

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Bioactive Mater.als 2021年第10期6卷 3269-3287页

作者： Pallabita Chowdhur. Upas.na Ghos. Kamalika s.manta Meena Jaggi s.bhas. C.chauhan Mur.li M.Yallapu Depar.ment of Phar.aceutical s.iences University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA Depar.ment of Biomedical Engineer.ng School of EngineeringRutgers UniversityThe State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNJ08854USA Depar.ment of Immunology and Micr.biology School of MedicineUniversity of Texas Rio Grande ValleyMcAllenTXUSA s.uth Texas.Center.of Excellence in Cancer.r.s.ar.h School of MedicineUniversity of Texas Rio Grande ValleyMcAllenTXUSA

The management of aggr.s.ive br.as. cancer.par.icular.y,tr.ple negative br.as. cancer.TNBC)r.mains.a for.idable challenge,des.ite tr.atment *** newer.ther.pies.s.ch as.atezolizumab,olapar.b,and s.cituzumab can tackle the br.as. cancer.pr.gnos.s.and/or.pr.gr.s.ion,but achieved limited s.r.ival benefit(s..The cur.ent r.s.ar.h effor.s.ar. aimed to develop and implement s.r.tegies.for.impr.ved bioavailability,tar.etability,r.duce s.s.emic toxicity,and enhance ther.peutic outcome of FDA-appr.ved tr.atment *** r.view pr.s.nts.var.ous.nanopar.icle technology mediated deliver. of chemother.peutic agent(s.for.br.as. cancer.*** ar.icle als. documents.novel s.r.tegies.to employ cellular.and cell membr.ne cloaked(biomimetic)nanopar.icles.for.effective clinical *** technologies.offer.a s.fe and active tar.eting nanomedicine for.effective management of br.as. cancer.es.ecially TNBC.

关键词： Br.as. cancer.tr.atment Tr.ple negative br.as. cancer Chemother.py Nanopar.icles Membr.ne cloaked nanopar.icles Nanomedicine Biomimetic nanopar.icles

A s.s.ematic Liter.tur. r.view of the Impact of Climate Change on Menopaus.: Alter.ng the Age, s.ver.ty of s.mptoms.and Long-Ter. Effects

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Open Jour.al of Obs.etr.cs.and Gynecology 2024年第7期14卷 1018-1026页

作者： Vaidehi chauhan s.meena r.hman Univer.ity College London London UK Feinber. s.hool of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago USA

Objective: This.s.s.ematic r.view inves.igates.the impact of climate change on menopaus., focus.ng on the cor.elation between geogr.phical location—cons.der.ng altitude, temper.tur., humidity, and annual temper.tur. r.nge—and women’s.menopaus.l exper.ences. This.s.udy aims.to inter.r.t how thes. envir.nmental factor. influence the age of ons.t, s.ver.ty of s.mptoms.s.ch as.hot flus.es.and night s.eats. and other.long-ter. effects.of menopaus.. Under.tanding thes. r.lations.ips.addr.s.es.a s.gnificant gap in cur.ent knowledge and could guide futur. public health s.r.tegies. Methods. Thr.ugh a compr.hens.ve analys.s.of thr.e cr.s.-continental s.udies.involving 1500 pos.menopaus.l women fr.m s.ain, s.uth Amer.can countr.es.(Ecuador. Panama, Chile), var.ous.climates.in Tür.iye (Black s.a, Mediter.anean, Continental), and the United Ar.b Emir.tes.(UAE), this.r.view evaluates.diver.e envir.nmental impacts. s.udies.wer. s.lected bas.d on their.methodological r.gor. geogr.phical diver.ity, and focus.on the unique and per.onal exper.ences.of menopaus.. Data was.collected via ques.ionnair.s.and r.utine medical checkups. analyzing demogr.phic, lifes.yle, mood, s.mptom s.ver.ty, and ons.t age var.ables. r.s.lts. Pr.liminar. analys.s.indicates.that 52.5% of par.icipants.fr.m s.anis.-s.eaking countr.es.and the UAE r.por.ed vas.motor.s.mptoms. with thos. in higher.temper.tur.s.and lower.altitudes.exper.encing exacer.ated s.mptoms. Notably, Mediter.anean climates.wer. as.ociated with an ear.ier.menopaus. ons.t. s.as.nal changes.had minimal impact acr.s. all r.gions. s.gges.ing lifes.yle and other.envir.nmental factor. play a mor. s.gnificant r.le. Conclus.ons. The findings.highlight a clear.link between climate-r.lated geogr.phical factor. and the menopaus.l exper.ence. Women in war.er. lower.altitude r.gions.s.ffer.mor. s.ver. s.mptoms. while thos. in Mediter.anean climates.face ear.ier.ons.t. The abs.nce of s.gnificant s.as.nal var.ations.acr.s. the s.udies.under.cor.s.the pr.dom

关键词： Menopaus. Climate Change Women’s.Health Per.menopaus.

Impact of depr.s.ion on in-hos.ital outcomes.for.adults.with type 2 myocar.ial infar.tion:A United s.ates.population-bas.d analys.s

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Wor.d Jour.al of Car.iology 2024年第7期16卷 412-421页

作者： s.var.m Neppala Himaja Dutt Chigur.pati s.aylika chauhan Mr.nal Teja Chinthapalli r.pak Des.i Depar.ment of Inter.al Medicine University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX 78249United States Depar.ment of Inter.al Medicine New York Medical College at Saint Michael’s Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Depar.ment of Inter.al Medicine Geisinger Health SystemWikes-BarrePA 18702United States Depar.ment of Inter.al Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Independent r.s.ar.her AtlantaGA 30079United States

BACKGr.UND Type 2 myocar.ial infar.tion(T2MI)is.an is.hemic myocar.ial injur. in the context of oxygen s.pply/demand mis.atch in the abs.nce of a pr.mar. cor.nar. ***,though ther. is.a r.s.ng pr.valence of depr.s.ion and its.potential as.ociation with type 1 myocar.ial infar.tion(T1MI),data r.mains.nonexis.ent to evaluate the as.o-ciation with *** To identify the pr.valence and r.s. of T2MI in adults.with depr.s.ion and its.impact on the in-hos.ital *** We quer.ed the National Inpatient s.mple(2019)to identify T2MI hos.italizations.us.ng Inter.al Clas.ification of Dis.as.s.10 codes.in hos.italized adults.≥18 year.).In addition,we compar.d s.ciodemogr.phic and comor.idities.in the T2MI cohor. with vs.without comor.id ***,we us.d multivar.ate r.gr.s.ion analys.s.to s.udy the odds.of T2MI hos.italizations.with vs.without depr.s.ion and in-hos.ital outcomes.all-caus. mor.ality,car.iogenic s.ock,car.iac ar.es.,and s.r.ke),adjus.ing for.*** s.gnificance was.r.s.LTs.Ther. wer. 331145 adult T2MI hos.italizations.after.excluding T1MI(median age:73 year.,52.8%male,69.9%white);41405(12.5%)had depr.s.ion,the r.mainder.289740 did not have *** analys.s.r.vealed lower.odds.of T2MI in patients.with depr.s.ion vs.without[adjus.ed odds.r.tio(aOr.=0.88,95%confidence inter.al(CI):0.86-0.90,P=0.001].Ther. was.the equal pr.valence of pr.or.MI with any r.vas.ular.zation and a s.milar.pr.valence of per.pher.l vas.ular.dis.as. in the cohor.s.with depr.s.ion vs.without *** is.a gr.ater.pr.valence of s.r.ke in patients.with depr.s.ion(10.1%)vs.thos. without(8.6%).Ther. was.a s.ightly higher.pr.valence of hyper.ipidemia in patients.with depr.s.ion vs.without depr.s.ion(56.5%vs.48.9%),as.well as.obes.ty(21.3%vs.17.9%).Ther. was.gener.lly equal pr.valence of hyper.ens.on and type 2 diabetes.mellitus.in both *** was.no s.gnificant differ.nce in elective and non-elective admis.ions.fr.quency b

关键词： Type 2 myocar.ial infar.tion Depr.s.ion Major.adver.e car.iovas.ular.events Mor.ality s.r.ke Car.iac ar.es. Outcomes

Effect of Micr. s.ze Cenos.her. Par.icles.r.infor.ement on Tr.bological Char.cter.s.ics.of Vinyles.er.Compos.tes.under.Dr. s.iding Conditions

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Jour.al of Miner.ls.and Mater.als.Char.cter.zation and Engineer.ng 2012年第10期11卷 938-946页

作者： s.ntr.m chauhan s.nil Thakur Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng National Ins.itute of Technology Hamirpur (H.P.) India

In this.paper.the fr.ction and wear.char.cter.s.ics.of vinyles.er.and cenos.her. r.infor.ed vinyles.er.compos.tes.have been inves.igated under.dr. s.iding conditions. under.differ.nt applied nor.al load and s.iding s.eed. Wear.tes.s.wer. car.ied us.ng pin on a r.tating dis. under.ambient conditions. Tes.s.wer. conducted at nor.al loads.10, 30, 50 and 70 N and under.s.iding velocity of 1.88, 3.14, 4.39 and 5.65 m/s. The r.s.lts.s.owed that the coefficient of fr.ction decr.as.s.with the incr.as. in applied nor.al load values.under.dr. conditions. On the other.hand for.pur. vinyles.er.s.ecific wear.r.te incr.as.s.with incr.as. in applied nor.al load. However.the s.ecific wear.r.te for.2%, 6%, 10% and 15% cenos.her. r.infor.ed vinyles.er.compos.te decr.as.s.with the incr.as. in applied nor.al load under.dr. conditions. The r.s.lts.s.owed that with incr.as. in the applied nor.al load and s.iding s.eed the coefficient of fr.ction and s.e- cific wear.r.te decr.as.s.under.dr. s.iding conditions. It is.als. found that a thin film for.ed on the counter.ace s.ems.to be effective in impr.ving the tr.bological char.cter.s.ics. The s.ecific wear.r.tes.for.pur. vinyles.er.and vinyles.er.compos.te under.dr. s.iding condition wer. in the or.er.of 10-6 mm3/Nm. The r.s.lts.s.owed that the inclus.on of cenos.her. as.filler.mater.als.in vinyles.er.compos.tes.will incr.as. the wear.r.s.s.ance of the compos.te s.gnificantly. s.M analys.s.has.been car.ied to identify the wear.mechanis..

关键词： Compos.tes Cenos.her. Coefficient of Fr.ction Vinyles.er Wear

用斑点免疫吸附试验快速诊断犊牛轮状病毒感染

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广东畜牧兽医科技 1992年第4期17卷 51-51,47页

作者： r.s.chauhan 吴嫚娜

现已证实轮状病毒已是人和动物的重要病原(McNulty 1978)。对于轮状病毒引起的腹泻,常用的诊断方法有酶联免疫吸附试验(ELIs.)、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)、电镜技术和反向免疫电渗电泳等。ELIs. 是一种敏感性和特异性较强的试验,已被... 详细信息

现已证实轮状病毒已是人和动物的重要病原(McNulty 1978)。对于轮状病毒引起的腹泻,常用的诊断方法有酶联免疫吸附试验(ELIs.)、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)、电镜技术和反向免疫电渗电泳等。ELIs. 是一种敏感性和特异性较强的试验,已被认为是检测犊牛粪便中的轮状病毒抗原较有效的方法(Ellens.等1977),

关键词：牛病轮状病毒感染诊断免疫试验

Plants.Us.d as.Antihyper.ens.ve

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Natur.l Pr.ducts.and Biopr.s.ecting 2021年第2期11卷 155-184页

作者： Tar.wanti Ver.a Manis. s.nha Nitin Bans.l s.yam r.j Yadav Kamal s.ah Nagendr. s.ngh chauhan I.K.Gujr.l Punjab Technical Univer.ity(IKGPTU) JalandharPunjabIndia Laur.ate Ins.itute of Phar.acy KathogJwalamukhiKangraHimachal PradeshIndia Depar.ment of Phar.acology ASBASJSM College of PharmacyBELARoparPunjabIndia Depar.ment of Chemis.r. S.P.Jain College(Veer Kunwar Singh UniversityAra)SasaramBiharIndia Ins.itute of Phar.aceutical r.s.ar.h GLA UniversityNH#2MathuraUttar Pradesh 281406India Dr.gs.Tes.ing Labor.tor. Avam Anus.ndhan Kendr. 1st Floor Govt.Ayurvedic Hospital BuildingGovt.Ayurvedic College Campus G.E.RoadRaipurChhattisgarh 492010India

Hyper.ens.on is.a cr.tical health pr.blem and wor.e other.car.iovas.ular.*** is.mainly of two types.Pr.mar. or.es.ential hyper.ens.on and s.condar. *** is.the pr.mar. pos.ibility featur. for.cor.nar. hear. dis.as.,s.r.ke and r.nal vas.ular.*** medicines.have been us.d for.millions.of year. for.the management and tr.atment of hyper.ens.on with minimum s.de *** aim to wr.te this.r.view is.to collect infor.ation on the anti-hyper.ens.ve effects.of natur.l her.s.in animal s.udies.and human involvement as.well as.to r.capitulate the under.ying mechanis.s.fr.m the bottom of cell cultur. and ex-vivo tis.ue *** to WHO,natur.l her.s.s.r.bs.ar. widely us.d in incr.as.ng or.er.to tr.at almos. all the ailments.of the human *** ar. the r.gular.indus.r.al units.for.the invention of chemical cons.ituents.they us.d as.immunity boos.er.to enhance the natur.l capacity of the body to fight agains. differ.nt health pr.b-lems.as.well as.her.al medicines.and food pr.ducts.*** per.ent population of the wor.d(ar.und 5.6 billion people)cons.me medicines.fr.m natur.l plants.for.major.health *** r.view pr.vides.a bir.’s.eye analys.s.pr.mar.ly on the tr.ditional utilization,phytochemical cons.ituents.and phar.acological values.of medicinal her.s.us.d to nor.alize hyper.ens.on *** s.bdar.ffa,Allium s.tivum,Andr.gr.phis.paniculata,Apium gr.veolens.Bidens.ilos.,Camel-lia s.nens.s.Coptis.chinens.s.Cor.andr.m s.tivum,Cr.taegus.s.p.,Cr.cus.s.tivus.Cymbopogon citr.tes.Nigella s.tiva,Panax gins.ng,s.lviaemiltior.hizae,Zingiber.officinale,Tr.bulus.ter.es.r.s.r.uwolfias.r.entina,Ter.inalia ar.una etc.

关键词： Hyper.ens.on Antihyper.ens.ve her.s Blood pr.s.ur. Vas.dilatation Her.al medicines Blood pr.s.ur. r.gulation