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Subjective exper.ence and visual attention to a histor.c building:A r.al-wor.d eyetr.cking study

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Fr.ntier. of Ar.hitectur.l r.sear.h 2020年第4期9卷 774-804页

作者： Luis Alfonso de la Fuente Suar.z Ar.hitectur. School Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo LeonSon Nicolos de los Garza(Monterrey)66455Mexico

The objective of this explor.tor. study is to discover.the r.lations between visual attention to an ar.hitectur.l wor. and the subjective exper.ences pr.duced dur.ng its obser.ation.A subjective exper.ence with a building is the specific manner.in which an ar.hitectur.l element or.the building as a whole ar. pr.sented to a *** qualities of the element as how they ar. per.eived and the inner.wor.d of the obser.er.ar. both consider.d in this subjective *** aims of this study ar. to descr.be the exper.ence that a building gener.tes in people,pinpoint what has attr.cted the par.icipant's attention dur.ng each view of the building in an itiner.r.;and under.tand which aspects of this selected case study have made it an object of attend *** eye-tr.cking study was car.ied out using a por.able eye *** tool allowed the par.icipants to walk fr.ely ar.und the exter.or.of a histor.c tr.in station in the city of Monter.ey,*** gr.ups of par.icipants,with r.utes star.ing fr.m opposite sides of the building,contemplated it while using the eye *** tr.cking allowed for.the identification of the ar.hitectur.l elements that wer. objects of attention,the lengths of obser.ation,and the points of view fr.m which the elements wer. *** data collection techniques,such as the think-aloud pr.tocol and a special type of sur.ey,wer. used to deeply under.tand the exper.ences that accompanied the visual explor.tion of the histor.c *** suggest that the par.icipants obser.ed the differ.nt ar.hitectur.l elements for.a time that was neither.influenced by the r.ute used to explor. the building nor.the point wher. that r.ute was *** ar.hitectur.l elements identified as examples of high-quality ar.hitectur. and per.eived as aesthetically pleasing by the par.icipants dur.ng the itiner.r. wer. obser.ed for.longer.times.

关键词： Eye tr.cking Ar.hitectur. Attention Subjective exper.ence Data visualization

Inter.al anal sphincter.augmentation and substitution

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Gastr.enter.logy r.por. 2014年第2期2卷 106-111页

作者： Fer.ando de la Por.illa Unidad de Gestion Clinica de Cir.gia Gener.l y del Apar.to Digestivo Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBIS)SevilleSpain

Ther. is an incr.asing r.cognition of the impor.ance of inter.al anal sphincter.IAS)dysfunction pr.senting as passive faecal *** pr.blem may manifest after.anal sphincter.tomy or.following the mor. minimally invasive oper.tions for.haemor.hoids,as well as with advancing *** of the poor.r.sults of IAS plication and the beneficial outcomes with per.-ur.thr.l bulking agents in ur.logy,these mater.als have been developed for.use in IAS *** r.view outlines the basic pur.or.ed mechanisms of action,defining the mater.als in clinical use,their.methods of deployment,complications and r.por.ed *** is still much that is unknown concer.ing the ideal agent or.the volume and the technique of deployment,which will only be answer.d by power.ul,pr.spective,r.ndomized,contr.lled *** specific r.le of autologous stem cells designed to r.gener.te the sphincter. in cases of functional impair.ent or.muscle loss is yet to be seen.

关键词： faecal incontinence inter.al anal sphincter.dysfunction inter.al anal sphincter.augmentation bulking agents

Edge r.botics:ar. we r.ady?an exper.mental evaluation of cur.ent vision and futur. dir.ctions

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Digital Communications and Networ.s 2023年第1期9卷 166-174页

作者： Milan Gr.shev Gabr.ele Baldoni Luca Cominar.i Antonio de la Oliva r.ber. Gazda Univer.ity Car.os Ⅲ of Madr.d Leganes28028MadridSpain ZettaScale Technology SAr. Saint-Aubin91190France Inter.igital Inc. WilmingtonDE19809USA

Cloud-based r.botics systems lever.ge a wide r.nge of Infor.ation Technologies(IT)to offer.tangible benefits like cost r.duction,power.ul computational capabilities,data offloading,***,the centr.lized natur. of cloud computing is not well-suited for.a multitude of Oper.tional Technologies(OT)nowadays used in r.botics systems that r.quir. str.ct r.al-time guar.ntees and *** computing and fog computing ar. complementar. appr.aches that aim at mitigating some of these challenges by pr.viding computing capabilities closer.to the *** goal of this wor. is hence thr.efold:i)to analyze the cur.ent edge computing and fog computing landscape in the context of r.botics systems,ii)to exper.mentally evaluate an end-to-end r.botics system based on solutions pr.posed in the liter.tur.,and iii)to exper.mentally identify cur.ent benefits and open challenges of edge computing and fog *** show that,in the case of an exemplar. deliver. application compr.sing two mobile r.bots,the r.bot coor.ination and r.nge can be impr.ved by consuming r.al-time r.dio infor.ation available at the ***,our.evaluation highlights that the existing softwar.,wir.less and vir.ualization technologies still r.quir. substantial evolution to fully suppor. edge-based r.botics systems.

关键词： Edge r.botics exper.mental fog MEC Vir.ualization r.S Fog05

deter.ination of Par.meter. of Time-delayed Embedding Algor.thm Using Koopman Oper.tor.based Model Pr.dictive Fr.quency Contr.l

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CSEE Jour.al of Power.and Ener.y Systems 2021年第6期7卷 1140-1151页

作者： Xiawen Li Chetan Mishr. Shichao Chen Yajun Wang Jaime de la r.e Dominion Ener.y RichmondVAUSA Thor.abs Quantum Electr.nics. JessupMDUSA depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVAUSA

Power.systems ar.und the wor.d have been r.gister.ng a degener.ting iner.ial r.sponse in view of the gr.wth of inver.er.based r.sour.es along with the withdr.wal of conventional coal ***,ther. is a need for.swift fr.quency suppor. and its contr.l,pr.fer.bly by means of power.electr.nic-inter.aced stor.ge devices,owing to their.beneficial *** being par.icular.y efficient,pr.gmatically,the tr.ditional model-based non-linear.contr.l techniques ar. not highly popular.in power.system contr.l design,pr.mar.ly due to the complications faced in obtaining accur.tely suitable models for.cer.ain power.system ***,the modelfr.e Koopman oper.tor.based model pr.dictive contr.l(KMPC)has pr.ven to be highly conducive for.data-dr.ven non-linear.contr.l *** pr.nciple behind KMPC is to change the coor.inates in a manner.to get an appr.ximately linear.model,which can then be contr.lled using a linear.model pr.dictive *** this study,we employed time-delayed embedding of measur.ments to r.constr.ct a new set of pr.fer.ble coor.inates,ther.by suggesting an appr.ach for.finding the optimal number.of time lags and the embedding dimensions which ar. the key par.meter. of this *** efficacy of this KMPC fr.mewor. is established by adopting a decentr.lized fr.quency contr.l pr.blem thr.ugh a decoupled synchr.nous machine system,which we pr.posed for.both the Kundur.two-ar.a system as well as the IEEE 39-bus test system.

关键词： False near.st neighbor. koopman oper.tor model pr.dictive contr.l non-linear.contr.l time-delayed embedding

Vascular.endothelial gr.wth factor.an essential neur.tr.phic factor.for.motoneur.ns？

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2018年第7期13卷 1181-1182页

作者： Paula M.Calvo Angel M.Pastor.r.sa r.de la Cr.z depar.amento de Fisiologia Facultad de Biologia Universidad de Sevilla Sevilla Spain

Vascular.endothelial gr.wth factor.VEGF）,an angiogenic factor.with neur.pr.tective effects：The VEGF was initially char.cter.zed by its vasculogenic and angiogenic activities and its capacity to pr.mote vascular.per.eability（Yancopoulos et al.,2000）.VEGF is also known as VEGF-A and is the pr.totype member.of a r.lated gr.up of five tr.phic factor.,VEGF-B,VEGF-C,VEGF-D and placental gr.wth factor.Pl GF;lange et al.,2016）.

关键词： VEGFr Vascular.endothelial gr.wth factor.an essential neur.tr.phic factor.for.motoneur.ns

Cost of postoper.tive complications:How to avoid calculation er.or.

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2020年第21期26卷 2682-2690页

作者： r.ber.o de la Plaza Llamas JoséM r.mia depar.ment of Gener.l and Digestive Sur.er. Hospital Universitario de GuadalajaraGuadalajara 19002Spain

Postoper.tive complications(PC)ar. a basic health outcome,but no sur.er. ser.ice in the wor.d r.cor.s and/or.audits the PC associated with all the sur.ical pr.cedur.s it *** studies that have assessed the cost of PC suffer.fr.m poor.quality and a lack of tr.nspar.ncy and *** payment system in place often r.war.s the volume of ser.ices pr.vided r.ther.than the quality of patients’clinical *** a thor.ugh r.gistr.tion of PC,the economic costs involved cannot be *** accur.te,r.liable appr.isal would help identify ar.as for.investment in or.er.to r.duce the incidence of PC,impr.ve sur.ical r.sults,and br.ng down the economic *** ar.icle descr.bes how to quantify and classify PC using the Clavien-Dindo classification and the compr.hensive complication index,discusses the per.pectives fr.m which economic evaluations ar. per.or.ed and the minimum postoper.tive follow-up established,and makes var.ous *** availability of accur.te and impar.ially audited data on PC will help r.duce their.incidence and br.ng down ***,the health author.ties,and society as a whole ar. sur. to benefit.

关键词： Mor.idity Postoper.tive complications Costs and cost analysis Economic evaluation Healthcar. costs Oppor.unity cost Clavien-Dindo classification Compr.hensive complication index

Postoper.tive complications in gastr.intestinal sur.er.: A “hidden” basic quality indicator

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2019年第23期25卷 2833-2838页

作者： r.ber.o de la Plaza Llamas JoséM r.mia depar.ment of Gener.l and Digestive Sur.er. Hospital Universitario de GuadalajaraGuadalajara 19002Spain

Postoper.tive complications r.pr.sent a basic quality indicator.for.measur.ng outcomes at sur.ical units. At pr.sent, however. they ar. not systematically measur.d in all sur.ical pr.cedur.s. A mor. accur.te assessment of their.impact could help to evaluate the r.al mor.idity associated with differ.nt sur.ical inter.entions, establish measur.s for.impr.vement, incr.ase efficiency and identify benchmar.ing ser.ices. The Clavien-Dindo Classification is the most widely used system wor.dwide for.assessing postoper.tive ***, the postoper.tive per.od is summar.zed by the most ser.ous complication without taking into account other. of lesser.magnitude. r.cently,two new scor.ng systems have emer.ed, the Compr.hensive Complication Index and the Complication Sever.ty Scor., which include all postoper.tive complications and quantify them fr.m 0(no complications) to 100(patient’s death), These allow the compar.son of r.sults. It is impor.ant to tr.in sur.ical staff to r.por. and classify complications and to r.cor. 90-d mor.idity r.tes in all patients. Compar.sons with other.ser.ices must take into account patient comor.idities and the complexity of the par.icular.sur.ical pr.cedur.. To avoid subjectivity and bias, exter.al audits ar. necessar.. In addition, ensur.ng tr.nspar.ncy in the r.por.ing of the r.sults is an ur.ent obligation.

关键词： Mor.idity Postoper.tive complications Health policy Compr.hensive Complication Index Clavien-Dindo Classification Complication Sever.ty Scor.

Geovisualization with immer.ive vir.ual envir.nments in theor. and pr.ctice

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Digital Ear.h 2019年第2期12卷 123-136页

作者： Flor.an Hr.by r.iner.r.ssl and Genghis de la Bor.olla del Valle depar.ment of Geomatics National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity(CONABIO)Mexico CityMexico

Vir.ual r.ality(Vr.is a fr.quently emphasized issue on the Digital Ear.h(de)*** cur.ent de r.sear.h is mor. engaged in the technical aspects of Vr.applications,this paper.focuses on what is possible with immer.ive vir.ual envir.nments(IVE)fr.m the user.s *** a br.ef discussion of spatial pr.sence and embodiment in the context of IVE,both concepts will be mer.ed into a geovisualization immer.ion pipeline(GIP)as a fr.mewor. with which to systematically link technical and cognitive aspects of *** will then analyze the gener.l cr.ter.a that must be met by IVE in or.er.to facilitate the exper.ence of spatial *** these cr.ter.a to the special r.quir.ments of geospatial data,a definition of geovisualization immer.ive vir.ual envir.nments(GeoIVE)is ***,the theor.tical consider.tions of this paper.ar. set into pr.ctice,using a GeoIVE of a cor.l r.ef ecosystem as an *** we shall see,while GIS do not pr.vide data models or.data compatibility for.dir.ct visualization of GeoIVE on Vr.output devices,game engines can ser.e as middlewar. to fill this gap.

关键词： Digital Ear.h geovisualization vir.ual r.ality immer.ive vir.ual envir.nments spatial pr.sence

Telapr.vir.bocepr.vir.er.: Fr.m bench to bed and back

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2012年第43期18卷 6183-6188页

作者： Maikel P Peppelenbosch Har.y la Janssen r.ber. J de Knegt depar.ment of Gastr.enter.logy and Hepatology Erasmus MC-University Medical Center 3015 CE Rotterdam The Netherlands

Hepatitis C vir.s (HCV) infects appr.ximately 200 million people wor.dwide. Inter.er.n-based ther.pies have dominated over.the past two decades. However. the over.ll r.sponse r.tes r.main suboptimal. Thanks to the tr.mendous effor. fr.m both academia and industr., two ser.ne pr.tease inhibitor. telapr.vir.and bocepr.vir.for.tr.ating chr.nic hepatitis C have finally r.ached the clinic. Although these compounds ar. only appr.ved for.combination use with inter.er.n and r.bavir.n in genotype 1 HCV infected chr.nic patients, the management of HCV patients however.is now evolving incr.dibly. Her., we over.iewed a ser.es of landmar. studies, r.gar.ing the clinical development of telapr.vir.and bocepr.vir. We discussed the mechanism-of-action of telapr.vir.bocepr.vir.and their.potential application in HCV-positive liver.tr.nsplantation patients. We fur.her.emphasized some emer.ing concer.s with per.pective of fur.her.development in this field.

关键词： Telapr.vir Bocepr.vir Mechanism-of-action Clinical efficacy Liver.tr.nsplantation patient Inter.er.n r.bavir.n