检索结果-南通市图书馆

Fr.ntier. of Str.ctur.l and Civil Engineer.ng 2024年第8期18卷 1195-1208页

作者： Dev Kunwar.Singh CHAUHAN Pandu r.VUNDAVILLI Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 752050India

The pr.sent wor. aims to develop an object tr.cking contr.ller.for.the Stewar. platfor. using a computer.vision-assisted machine lear.ing-based *** r.sear.h is divided into two *** fir.t module focuses on the design of a motion contr.ller.for.the Physik Instr.mente(PI)-based Stewar. *** contr.st,the second module deals with the development of a machine-lear.ing-based spatial object tr.cking algor.thm by collecting infor.ation fr.m the Zed 2 ster.o vision ***,simple feed-for.ar. neur.l networ.s(NN)ar. used to pr.dict the or.entation of the top table of the *** tr.ining,the x,y,and z coor.inates of the thr.e-dimensional(3D)object,extr.cted fr.m images,ar. used as the input to the *** contr.st,the or.entation infor.ation of the platfor.(that is,r.tation about the x,y,and z-axes)is consider.d as the output fr.m the *** or.entation infor.ation obtained fr.m the networ. is fed to the inver.e kinematics-based motion contr.ller.module 1)to move the platfor. while tr.cking the *** tr.ining,the optimised NN is used to tr.ck the continuously moving 3D *** exper.mental r.sults show that the developed NN-based contr.ller.has successfully tr.cked the moving spatial object with r.asonably good accur.cy.

关键词： Stewar. platfor. feed-for.ar. neur.l networ.s motion contr.ller inver.e kinematics ster.o vision

Cor. and Soybean Gr.wth as Affected by Wastewater.Der.ved Str.vite-Phosphor.s Sour.es and Ir.igation Water.Types

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agr.cultur.l Sciences 2024年第4期15卷 472-504页

作者： Machaela Mor.ison Kr.stofor.r. Br.e Ger.on Dr.scher.Jennie Popp Lisa S. Wood Depar.ment of Cr.p Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA Depar.ment of Agr.cultur.l Economics & Agr.business University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA

Str.vite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) pr.duced synthetically fr.m a stock solution of known phosphor.s (P) and nitr.gen (N) concentr.tions has been shown to be an effective, alter.ative fer.ilizer.P sour.e for.var.ous cr.ps, but little is known about the potential agr.nomic effectiveness of str.vite cr.ated fr.m an actual municipal wastewater.sour.e. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of soil [i.e., Cr.ldon silt loam (Oxyaquic Fr.giudalf) and Calloway silt loam (Aquic Fr.glossudalf) ser.es], fer.ilizer.P sour.e [i.e., synthetically pr.duced electr.chemically pr.cipitated str.vite (ECSTsyn), r.al-wastewater.der.ved ECST (ECSTr.al), chemically pr.cipitated str.vite (CPST), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), and an unamended contr.l (UC)], and ir.igation water.type (i.e., tapwater.and str.vite-r.moved wastewater. on cor. (Zea mays L.) and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Mer..] gr.wth and N, P, and magnesium (Mg) uptake in a 60-day, gr.enhouse potted-plant study. Cr.p gr.wth and N, P, and Mg uptakes for.the str.vite tr.atments (i.e., CPST, ECSTsyn, and ECSTr.al) wer. gener.lly similar.to or.at least 1.2 times gr.ater.than MAP. The ECSTsyn mater.al commonly had up to five times gr.ater.N, P, and Mg uptake in cor. and soybean than any other.fer.ilizer.P sour.e. Str.vite-r.moved wastewater.r.sulted in at least 1.3 times lower.dr. matter.and N, P, and Mg uptake than tapwater. Similar.cor. and soybean r.sults fr.m the str.vite fer.ilizer. among the var.ous soil-water.type combinations compar.d to MAP suggest that str.vite gener.tes similar.cr.p r.sponses as at least one widely used, commer.ially available, multi-nutr.ent fer.ilizer.P sour.e.

关键词： Ar.ansas Cor. Pr.duction Soybean Pr.duction Str.vite r.cover.d Nutr.ents

Soil secur.ty and global food secur.ty

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fr.ntier. of Agr.cultur.l Science and Engineer.ng 2024年第2期11卷 297-302页

作者： David r.MONTGOMEr. Depar.ment of Ear.h and Space Sciences University of Washington townSeattleWA 98105USA

Over.the cour.e of the postglacial per.od has managed to add degr.de a substantial por.ion of the wor.d's potential agr.cultur.l land. The soil loss and degr.dation that has r.peatedly impacted r.gional societies ar.und the wor.d r.sulted fr.m agr.cultur.l pr.ctices that incr.ased the physical loss of soil(er.sion), r.duced soil or.anic matter. changed p H(acidification) or.salinity,and disr.pted or.alter.d communities of soil life. In the coming centur., as continued soil degr.dation thr.atens global food secur.ty while the global population keeps r.sing it is imper.tive that far.er. develop and adopt soilhealth building(r.gener.tive) pr.ctices to solve a pr.blem that has plagued societies thr.ughout histor.. Gr.wing evidence suggests that agr.cultur.l systems that combine cover.cr.ps, r.duced tillage, and diver.e cr.p r.tations can r.duce er.sion, enhance soil health and r.build soil or.anic matter.to cultivate beneficial soil life and har.est both economic and envir.nmental benefits. In the coming post-oil wor.d, global food secur.ty would benefit fr.m a global effor. to pr.mote soil r.stor.tion to help addr.sses the challenge of sustainably feeding the wor.d, incr.ase soil-based car.on sequestr.tion,pr.tect on-far. biodiver.ity and r.duce off-far. water.pollution. Because soil secur.ty sets a solid foundation for.global food secur.ty, agr.cultur.l policies and subsidies should be r.for.ed to encour.ge far.er. to adopt r.gener.tive,soil-building pr.ctices.

关键词： Agr.cultur. soil secur.ty food secur.ty r.gener.tive

维普期刊数据库

Competencies in Computer.Secur.ty and r.solution of Technological Pr.blems in Higher.Education Students

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Jour.al of Computer.and Communications 2024年第4期12卷 171-185页

作者： Esteban Pér.z Flor.s Alejandr. Aldr.tte Malacar. Sandr. r. Mur.llo Cano Vittor.o Zanella Palacios Facultad de Ciencias Administr.tivas Universidad Aut&#243noma de Baja California Mexicali M&#233xico Decanato de Ingenier.#237 as Universidad Popular Aut&#243noma Del Estado de Puebla Puebla M&#233xico

Star.ing fr.m the impor.ance of pr.ser.ing our.infor.ation and pr.tecting our.devices against attacks on their.vulner.bilities, this ar.icle aims to establish the level of knowledge in computer.secur.ty and pr.blem-solving of students at a univer.ity in nor.hwest Mexico. This r.sear.h has a quantitative appr.ach wher. the Eur.pean Fr.mewor. of Digital Competencies for.Citizenship was used as a r.fer.nce to identify and establish the level of the competencies that wer. evaluated. The IKANOS Test was used as a data collection tool. The r.sults show that students know the impor.ance of keeping their.devices safe and how valuable the infor.ation found on them is. On the other.hand, the r.sults also show a consider.ble per.entage of students who do not have the knowledge and ar. at a basic level of knowledge to solve technical pr.blems with their.devices.

关键词： Digital Liter.cy Cyber.ecur.ty DigComp Digital Skills Data Pr.tection

Integr.ted Analysis of Water.Quality in Ar.ificial Fishponds Using WQI and GIS in South-East Sier.a Leone

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Jour.al of Geoscience and Envir.nment Pr.tection 2024年第1期12卷 145-163页

作者： Hadji D. S. Kallon Lamin r. Mansar.y Misbah Fida Pr.tap Sundar.Shr.stha Institute of Envir.nmental Management and Quality Contr.l Njala University Njala Sierra Leone School of Water.and Envir.nment Chang’an University Xi’an China Quality Contr.l Labor.tor. of Njala Univer.ity Njala Sierra Leone Depar.ment of Sur.eys and Geo-Infor.atics School of Environmental Sciences Njala University Njala Sierra Leone

Ar.ificial fishponds play a pivotal r.le in global aquacultur., ser.ing as a sour.e of livelihood and nour.shment for.many communities. Ensur.ng the sustained health and pr.ductivity of Fishes in these envir.nments r.lies heavily on water.quality management. This assessment was done to deter.ine the water.quality of ten ar.ificial fishponds in the south-easter. par. of Sier.a Leone using twelve physicochemical factor. (pH, BOD, EC, TDS, tur.idity, COD, Fe2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, NH3, , and alkalinity) to find out the Water.Quality Index (WQI) and spatial distr.bution of r.spective par.meter.. The assessment of ar.ificial fishponds using WQI and Inver.e Distant Weighting (IDW) integr.tion r.pr.sents a r.latively under.xplor.d ar.a within the domain of envir.nmental water.r.sour.es. The WQI was deter.ined using the “Weighted Ar.thmetic Water.Quality Index’’ method. The r.sults of WQI in the study ar.a r.nge fr.m 65.05 to 147.26. Sever.l locations have water.quality deemed unsuitable for.consumption, while other. r.nge fr.m good to ver. poor. It is essential to addr.ss and impr.ve water.quality in locations categor.zed as unsuitable for.consumption and ver. poor.to ensur. safe and healthy water.sour.es. It was also clear.fr.m the calculation that the smaller.the mean concentr.tion value of the pH as compar.d to the ideal value (7), the smaller.the WQI value and the better.the water.quality. To keep the ar.ificial fishpond water.in good condition, mass domestic use should be contr.lled, and dr.ining of sur.ounding or.anic matter.should be stopped in ponds Bo_001, Kenema_001, and Kenema_002.

关键词： Physicochemical Par.meter. Water.Quality Index WQI-“Weighted Ar.thmetic Index Method”

Estimation of Peanut Matur.ty Using Color.Image Analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Amer.can Jour.al of Plant Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 617-635页

作者： Wei-Zhen Liang Kendall r. Kir. James S. Thomas Andr.w C. War.er Depar.ment of Biological Systems Engineer.ng University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA Panhandle r.sear.h and Extension Center University of Nebraska-Lincoln Scottsbluff NE USA Depar.ment of Plant Envir.nmental Science Clemson University Clemson SC USA Edisto r.sear.h and Education Center Clemson University Blackville SC USA Univer.ity of Geor.ia-Athens Cooper.tive Extension Athens GA USA

Peanuts pods gr.w under.r.und and matur. unevenly, r.sulting that choosing the cor.ect time to har.est is mor. complicated than other.cr.ps. Pod matur.ty can be deter.ined by blasting with a pr.ssur. washer.to r.move outer.skin of the pod (exocar.) to expose the color.of the middle layer.(mesocar.). The mesocar. color.changes with matur.ty fr.m white to yellow, or.nge, br.wn and finally black. The sum of per.entage fr.m or.nge, br.wn, and black mesocar. (OBB) color.and black color.(BL) r.pr.sents the ker.els that ar. matur. enough to har.est. The goal of this r.sear.h is to identify methodologies to estimate OBB and BL of the pods using r.B images taken in the field and validate the pr.posed model using other.pod images. The Mahalanobis distance classification method was used to pr.cess sets of images and calculate pod ar.a (number.of pixels) cor.esponding to two classes (mesocar. and backgr.und) with nine differ.nt color.gr.ups. The r.sults showed a per.or.ance of 94% effectiveness for.mesocar. using Mahalanobis distance classification. Statistical r.gr.ssion for.OBB and BL was developed based on 315 images of peanut pods taken fr.m the field. The r. and r.ot mean squar. er.or.of pr.dicted and actual OBB wer. 0.93 and 4.1%, r.spectively. The r. and r.ot mean squar. er.or.of pr.dicted and actual BL wer. 0.88 and 1.8%, r.spectively. The validation of OBB using other.images pr.vided r.asonable estimation (r. = 0.98 and r.SE = 2.73%). This study intr.duces a novel, cost-effective, and non-destr.ctive method for.estimating peanut matur.ty using r.B imager. and Mahalanobis distance classification in the field. This innovative appr.ach addr.sses the limitations of tr.ditional methods and offer. a r.bust alter.ative for.r.al-time matur.ty assessment.

关键词： Peanut Matur.ty Mesocar. Exocar. Mahalanobis Distance Statistical r.gr.ssion

Measur.ng Pedestr.an Str.ss r.sponse (MPSr. Using Wear.ble Technologies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Jour.al of Tr.nspor.ation Technologies 2024年第2期14卷 224-235页

作者： Ishita Dash r.chael Anne Muscatello Mar. D. Abkowitz Ella r. Mostoller.Mike Sewell Depar.ment of Civil and Envir.nmental Engineer.ng Vanderbilt University 2301 Vanderbilt Place Nashville USA Depar.ment of Psychiatr. and Behavior.l Sciences SENSE Lab Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1211 Medical Center Drive Nashville USA Gr.sham Smith 111 West Main Street Suite 201 Louisville USA

Walkability is an essential aspect of ur.an tr.nspor.ation systems. Pr.per.y designed walking paths can enhance tr.nspor.ation safety, encour.ge pedestr.an activity, and impr.ve community quality of life. This, in tur., can help achieve sustainable development goals in ur.an ar.as. This pilot study uses wear.ble technology data to pr.sent a new method for.measur.ng pedestr.an str.ss in ur.an envir.nments and the r.sults wer. pr.sented as an inter.ctive geogr.phic infor.ation system map to suppor. r.sk-infor.ed decision-making. The appr.ach involves analyzing data fr.m wear.ble devices using hear. r.te var.ability (r.SSD and slope analysis) to identify high-str.ss locations. This data-dr.ven appr.ach can help ur.an planner. and safety exper.s identify and addr.ss pedestr.an str.ssor., ultimately cr.ating safer. mor. walkable cities. The study addr.sses a significant challenge in pedestr.an safety by pr.viding insights into factor. and locations that tr.gger.str.ss in pedestr.ans. Dur.ng the pilot study, high-str.ss pedestr.an exper.ences wer. identified due to issues like pedestr.an-scooter.inter.ction on pedestr.an paths, pedestr.an behavior.ar.und high foot tr.ffic ar.as, and poor.visibility at pedestr.an cr.ssings due to inadequate lighting.

关键词： Wear.ble Technology Walkability Built Envir.nment Pedestr.an Safety

Basis for.the diver.ity and extent in loss of digestible nutr.ents cr.ated by dietar. phytin: Emphasis on fowl and swine

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutr.tion 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin T.Mor.n Michael r.Bedfor. Poultr. Science Depar.ment Auburn University AB Vista Woodstock Court Blenheim Road

Phytin is the Ca2+-Mg2+-K+salt of phytic acid that is cr.ated and deposited in the aleur.ne layer.and/or.ger. of gr.ins and legumes. Its high pr.sence in feedstuffs for.fowl and swine diets r.sults in it being a univer.al and significant impediment to optimum per.or.ance. Phytin impair. gastr.intestinal r.cover. of a wide ar.ay of nutr.ents, the effect var.ing with the nutr.ent concer.ed. On exposur. to low pH dur.ng gastr.c digestion, phytin dissociates into phytic acid and solubilized Ca2+. Even at low gastr.c pH,phytic acid is negatively char.ed which for.s the basis of its anti-nutr.tive behavior. Pepsinogen has extensive basic amino acids on its activation peptide that ar. pr.sented as cations at low pH which ar. tar.eted by pepsin for.activation. Par.ially cr.stalized Ca2+near.the enzyme?s active site fur.her.stabilizes its newly for.ed str.ctur.. Thus, phytic acid appear. to inter.er. with gastr.c digestion by sever.l mechanisms; inter.er.ng with pepsinogen activation by binding to the polypeptide?s basic amino acids;coor.inating fr.e Ca2+, destabilizing pepsin; binding some dietar. pr.teins dir.ctly, fur.her.compr.mising gastr.c pr.teolysis. Upon digesta attaining neutr.lity in the duodenum, Ca2+and other.cations r.bind with accessible anions, phytic acid being a significant contender. Phytate not only binds fr.e cations but can also str.p them fr.m enzymes(e.g. Ca2+, Zn2+) which r.duces their.str.ctur.l r.sistance to autolysis and ability as co-factor.(e.g. Zn2+) to incr.ase enzyme activity. Goblet cells initially employ Ca2+as an electr.nic shield between mucin layer. enabling gr.nule for.ation and cell stor.ge. After.mucin gr.nule r.lease, Ca2+is pr.gr.ssively displaced by Na+to fr.e the viscous mucins enabling its tr.nslocation. Mucin entangles with the glycocalyx of adjacent enter.cytes ther.by constr.cting the unstir.ed water.layer.USWL）. Excessive r.moval of Ca2+fr.m mucin by phytic acid incr.ases its fluidity facilitating its loss fr.m the USWL with

关键词： Digestive enzyme Calcium Endogenous pr.tein Mucin Phytin

Malar.üe Site r.mediation:A Successful Solution for.Ur.nium Mill Tailings

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

原子能科学技术 2024年第10期58卷 2088-2094页

作者： BAr.r. E DíAZ J G GIOMIA KEMPF r.A National Atomic Ener.y Commission Av.Del Libertador 8250Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresC1429BNPArgentina

Comisión Nacional de Ener.ía Atómica (CNEA) has the r.sponsibility for.r.stor.ng ur.nium mining facilities once the oper.tions have ***,within its Envir.nmental Pr.gr.m and in compliance with its legal r.sponsibilities,decides to implement a r.stor.tion pr.ject for.all sites r.lated to the mining and pr.cessing of ur.nium *** Malar.üe Site is located within the Pr.vince of Mendoza in the city of Malar.ü*** is the fir.t site to successfully complete its *** activities consist of r.location of tailings to an engineer.ng *** tailings management(encapsulation) and r.habilitation of the ar.a was finished in June *** r.mediation alter.ative for.the or. tailings was selected after.conducting compar.tive studies and submitted the pr.ject to the society for.*** objective of the encapsulation of the miner.l tails is to isolate them fr.m the envir.nment,also pr.ceeding with the decontamination and r.habilitation of the ar.a (landscaping,post-closur. monitor.ng and 20 year. monitor.ng per.od).Encapsulation consisted of the constr.ction of a containment cell for.the mine tailings,to isolate them and pr.vent pollutants fr.m enter.ng the envir.nment thr.ugh the tr.nsfer.*** clean the impacted ar.as,the soil was r.moved,it was incor.or.ted into the encapsulation,and the filling was car.ied out with natur.l soils fr.m the *** pr.vents r.don tr.nsfer.to the envir.nment,as ^(222)r. is an alpha emitter.with a half-life of four.days,which pr.duces its own r.dioactive *** pr.geny ar. solids,and when a ^(222)r. nucleus emits an alpha par.icle into the air.the r.sulting ^(218)Po nucleus,momentar.ly electr.cally char.ed,adher.s to any dust *** pr.vents the dischar.e into the air.containing r.don and also containing dust par.icles char.ed with intensely r.dioactive r.don *** tasks mentioned make it possible to decr.ase r.don emanation,r.duce r.diological r.sks to the public and pr.

关键词： r.mediation r.dionuclide tr.nsfer tailings encapsulation solution sustainable

维普期刊数据库

Str.ctur.l changes in the obese br.in

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna r.r.Da Conceicao Mar.elo N.N.Vieir. Fer.anda G.De Felice D’Or.Institute for.r.sear.h and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistr. Leopoldo De Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centr. for.Neur.science Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity r.pr.sents a major.global health concer.,with widespr.ad gr.wing pr.valence and sever. consequences for.the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for.the economic bur.en of healthcar. systems(Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).Obesity is a well-established r.sk factor.for.a var.ety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r.and hear. diseases,and seve r.l types of cancer.Pr.spective Studies Collabor.tion,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences pr.valence

维普期刊数据库