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生物抛光染色一浴法工艺

染整技术 2014年第9期36卷 24-26页

作者： r.K.nagaraju Jayant G.Khera Per H.Nielsen 诺维信

以印度某纺织印染厂的全规模生产为基础,评估了用生物抛光染色一浴法工艺——借助含过氧化氢酶和中性纤维素酶(Novozymes Cellusoft Combi)的复合酶制剂——替代传统3步法工艺的环境影响。结果表明:生物抛光染色一浴法工艺可以节省水资... 详细信息

以印度某纺织印染厂的全规模生产为基础,评估了用生物抛光染色一浴法工艺——借助含过氧化氢酶和中性纤维素酶(Novozymes Cellusoft Combi)的复合酶制剂——替代传统3步法工艺的环境影响。结果表明:生物抛光染色一浴法工艺可以节省水资源和能源,减少温室气体排放,同时确保产品质量最优。

关键词：酶制剂纺织生命周期评估生物抛光抛染一浴法

Enhanced lithium storage of mesoporous vanadium dioxide(B) nanorods by reduced graphene oxide support

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第1期27卷 183-189页

作者： Thummala Jayalakshmi Kottam nagaraju Ganganagappa nagaraju Dept.of Chemistry Siddaganga Institute of Technology(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaum) Dept.of Chemistry M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaum)

A facile synthesis of vanadium oxide with reduced graphene oxide（rGO） is developed and used as cathode material for lithium ion batteries. VO_2（B） nanorods and VO_2（B）-rGO composite were prepared by a hydrothermal method using NaVO_3 precursor and sodium oxalate as a reducing agent. The monoclinic phase and nanorod like morphology of synthesized materials were confirmed by XrD, SEM, and TEM respectively. The electrochemical properties of samples were investigated at 1.5–4.0 V, and 0.1 C rate,and the VO_2（B） nanorods exhibit reversible capacity of about 159 mAh g^（-1）, whereas VO_2（B）-rGO exhibits 274 mAh g^（-1）. The reasonable discharge capacities were obtained at high rates. The enhanced performance in electrical energy storage system reveals the effectiveness of rGO in the composite, as it enhances the conductive electron pathway to overcome the intrinsic limits of single phase VO_2（B）.

关键词： VO2(B) and VO2(B)-rGO compositeNanorodsMesoporousLithium-ion battery

Surfactant Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of CdSe Nanostructural Materials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第6期28卷 495-499页

作者： Ganganagappa nagaraju Gujjarahalli Thimmanna Chandrappa Department of Chemistry Central College CampusBangalore UniversityBangalore-560001India Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis Institute of ChemistryUFRGSPorto AlegreBrazil

CdSe/CTAB composite nanostructural materials were successfully synthesized at 160-200℃ for 2 days through a facile surfactant （cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide-CTAB） assisted hydrothermal method us- ing cadmium acetate and sodium selenate as precursor. The obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermo gravimetric analysis. Optical properties were studied by photoluminescence and UV-visible spectroscopy and morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy.

关键词： Hydrothermal Surfactant Nanostructure CdSe/CTAB composite

Functional trait and community phylogenetic analyses reveal environmental filtering as the major determinant of assembly of tropical forest tree communities in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot in India

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Forest Ecosystems 2018年第4期5卷 345-360页

作者： K.nagaraju Shivaprakash B.r.ramesh ramanan Umashaanker Selvadurai Dayanandan Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics Biology Department Concordia University7141 Sherbrooke WestMontrealQC H4BIR6Canada Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Sciences 1205Dr.Penfield AvenueMontreal QC H3A1B1Canada Suri Sehgal Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Ashoka Trust for Research In Ecology and the EnvironmentRoyal Enclave SriramapuraJakkur PostBangaloreKarnataka 560064India French Institute of Pondicherry 11 Saint Louis StreetP.O.Box 33Pondicherry 605001India Department of Crop Physiology University of Agricultural SciencesBangalore India.

Background: Improved understanding of the processes shaping the assembly of tropical tree communities is crucial for gaining insights into the evolution of forest communities and biological diversity. The climate is thought to be the first order determinant of abundance and distribution patterns of tree species with contrasting traits such as evergreen and deciduous leaf phenology. However, the relative role of neutral, and niche-based processes in the evolution of these patterns remain poorly ***: Here, we perform an integrated analysis of the data on tree species abundance, functional traits and community phylogeny from a network of 96 forest plots, each 1 ha in size, distributed along a broad environmental gradient in the central Western Ghats, India. Then, we determine the relative importance of various process in assembly and structuring of tropical forest communities with evergreen and deciduous leaf ***: The deciduous leaf phenological trait has repeatedly evolved among multiple distantly related lineages. Tree communities in dry deciduous forests were phylogenetically clustered and showed a low range and variance of functional traits related to light harvesting, reproduction, and growth suggesting niche-based processes such as environmental filtering play a vital role in the assembly of tree communities in these forests. The external factors such as human-mediated disturbance also significantly, but to a lesser extent, influences the species and phylogenetic ***: These findings revealed that the environmental filtering plays a significant role in assembly of tree communities in the biologically diverse tropical forests in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.

关键词： Functional traits Phylogenetic turnover Deciduous Evergreen Niche-based processes Human disturbance

Dynamic Behavior-Based Churn Forecasts in the Insurance Sector

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 977-997页

作者： nagaraju Jajam Nagendra Panini Challa School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCOPE) VIT-AP UniversityAmaravati522237India

In the insurance sector, a massive volume of data is being generatedon a daily basis due to a vast client base. Decision makers and businessanalysts emphasized that attaining new customers is costlier than retainingexisting ones. The success of retention initiatives is determined not only bythe accuracy of forecasting churners but also by the timing of the *** works on churn forecast presented models for anticipating churnquarterly or monthly with an emphasis on customers’ static behavior. Thispaper’s objective is to calculate daily churn based on dynamic variations inclient behavior. Training excellent models to further identify potential churningcustomers helps insurance companies make decisions to retain customerswhile also identifying areas for improvement. Thus, it is possible to identifyand analyse clients who are likely to churn, allowing for a reduction in thecost of support and maintenance. Binary Golden Eagle Optimizer (BGEO)is used to select optimal features from the datasets in a preprocessing *** a result, this research characterized the customer’s daily behavior usingvarious models such as rFM (recency, Frequency, Monetary), MultivariateTime Series (MTS), Statistics-based Model (SM), Survival analysis (SA),Deep learning (DL) based methodologies such as recurrent Neural Network(rNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated recurrent Unit (GrU),and Customized Extreme Learning Machine (CELM) are framed the problemof daily forecasting using this description. It can be concluded that all modelsproduced better overall outcomes with only slight variations in performancemeasures. The proposed CELM outperforms all other models in terms ofaccuracy (96.4).

关键词： Customer churn customized extreme learning machine deep learning survival analysis rFM MTS SM BGEO

AMS studies on a 450 km long 2216 Ma dyke from Dharwar craton, India:Implications to magma flow

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第5期10卷 1931-1939页

作者： E. nagaraju V. Parashuramulu Paleomagnetism Division CSIR-National Geophysical Research InstituteUppal RoadHyderabad-500007India TSMS Jr. College BaswapurPulkalSangareddy DistrictTelanganaIndia

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) studies were carried out on a precisely dated (2216.0 ± 0.9 Ma),450 km long NeS striking dyke in the Dharwar Craton,to determine the magma flow direction along the dyke *** order to use the imbrication of the magnetic foliation,forty eight samples were collected from 13 locations along the length of the *** studies show that AMS fabric is dominated by medium grained interstitial Ti-poor multidomain *** corrected anisotropy degree (Pj) of the samples was found to be low to moderate,between 1.007 and 1.072,which indicates primary magnetic *** magnetic ellipsoid is either triaxial,prolate or oblate and clearly defines normal,intermediate and inverse magnetic fabrics related to magma flow during the dyke *** maximum susceptibility axes (Kmax) of the AMS tensor of the dyke is predominantly inclined at low angles (riation in depth along the NeS profile,indicating sub-horizontal flow even at mid crustal levels which could probably be governed by location of the focal region of the magma source (mantle plume?),flow dynamics together with the compressive stresses exerted by the overlying crust.

关键词： Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility Dharwar craton Dyke swarms

Trusted Certified Auditor Using Cryptography for Secure Data Outsourcing and Privacy Preservation in Fog-Enabled VANETs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3089-3110页

作者： nagaraju Pacharla K.Srinivasa reddy School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522237India

With the recent technological developments,massive vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)have been established,enabling numerous vehicles and their respective road Side Unit(rSU)components to communicate with *** best way to enhance traffic flow for vehicles and traffic management departments is to share thedata they *** needs to be more protection for the VANET *** effective and safe methodof outsourcing is suggested,which reduces computation costs by achieving data security using a homomorphicmapping based on the conjugate operation of *** research proposes a VANET-based data outsourcingsystem to fix the *** keep data outsourcing secure,the suggested model takes cryptography models *** will keep the generated keys for the purpose of vehicle *** controlling and overseeingthe outsourced data while preserving privacy,the suggested approach considers the Trusted Certified Auditor(TCA).Using the secret key,TCA can identify the genuine identity of VANETs when harmful messages *** proposed model develops a TCA-based unique static vehicle labeling system using cryptography(TCA-USVLC)for secure data outsourcing and privacy preservation in *** proposed model calculatesthe trust of vehicles in 16 ms for an average of 180 vehicles and achieves 98.6%accuracy for data encryption toprovide *** proposedmodel achieved 98.5%accuracy in data outsourcing and 98.6%accuracy in privacypreservation in fog-enabled *** curve cryptography models can be applied in the future for betterencryption and decryption rates with lightweight cryptography operations.

关键词： Vehicular ad-hoc networks data outsourcing privacy preservation cryptography keys trusted certified auditors data security

Catalytic activity of manganese oxide supported on alumina in the synthesis of quinoxalines

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013年第4期7卷 415-421页

作者： rekha M. Kathyayini H nagaraju N Catalysis research Laboratory St Joseph's College Post Graduate and Research Centre Bangalore 560027 India Centre for Emerging Technologies Global Campus Jain University Bangalore 562112 India

Two catalysts, alumina and manganese oxide supported on alumina, have been prepared by calcination and precipitation-impregnation methods, respectively. The catalysts are characterised by the following techniques： Brunner-Emmett-Teller-N2 adsorption-desorption for sur- face area, temperature programmed desorption of NH3 and n-butyl amine back titration methods for surface acidity, powder X-ray diffraction for textural properties, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the anionic radicals. The catalytic activity has been determined under heterogeneous conditions in the condensation reaction between o-phenylenediamine and benzil. The product purity is checked by thin-layer chromatography and melting point. The products are also analysed by LC-MS and 1H-NMr techniques. The yields of the products have been found to be good and catalysts exhibited excellent recyclability. The effect of changing the reaction para- meters such as temperature, reaction time, amount of the catalyst, nature of solvent and molar ratio of reactants on the yield of the product has been studied. The surface acidity of the catalysts plays an important role in activating the reaction.

关键词： alumina manganese oxide deposited onalumina quinoxaline synthesis

An Effective Density Based Approach to Detect Complex Data Clusters Using Notion of Neighborhood Difference

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第1期14卷 57-67页

作者： S. nagaraju Manish Kashyap Mahua Bhattachraya Visual Information Processing Lab Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior India

The density based notion for clustering approach is used widely due to its easy implementation and ability to detect arbitrary shaped clusters in the presence of noisy data points without requiring prior knowledge of the number of clusters to be identified. Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise （DBSCAN） is the first algorithm proposed in the literature that uses density based notion for cluster detection. Since most of the real data set, today contains feature space of adjacent nested clusters, clearly DBSCAN is not suitable to detect variable adjacent density clusters due to the use of global density parameter neighborhood radius Y,.ad and minimum number of points in neighborhood Np~,. So the efficiency of DBSCAN depends on these initial parameter settings, for DBSCAN to work properly, the neighborhood radius must be less than the distance between two clusters otherwise algorithm merges two clusters and detects them as a single cluster. Through this paper： 1） We have proposed improved version of DBSCAN algorithm to detect clusters of varying density adjacent clusters by using the concept of neighborhood difference and using the notion of density based approach without introducing much additional computational complexity to original DBSCAN algorithm. 2） We validated our experimental results using one of our authors recently proposed space density indexing （SDI） internal cluster measure to demonstrate the quality of proposed clustering method. Also our experimental results suggested that proposed method is effective in detecting variable density adjacent nested clusters.

关键词： Density based clustering neighborhood difference density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN),space density indexing (SDI) core object.