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Contributions of Rotation,Expansion and Line Broadening to the Morphology and Kinematics of the Inner CSE of Oxygen-rich AGB Star R Hya

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第1期23卷 40-47页

作者： pham Tuyet Nhung Do Thi Hoai Pierre Darriulat pham Ngoc Diep Nguyen Bich Ngoc Tran Thi Thai pham Tuan-Anh Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa NoiVietnam

We use archival ALMA observations of the CO(2-1)and SiO(5-4)molecular line emissions of AGB star R Hya to illustrate the relative contributions of rotation,expansion and line broadening to the morphology and kinematics of the circumstellar envelope(CSE)within some~70 au(~0."5)from the centre of the *** give evidence for rotation and important line broadening to dominate the inner region,within~14 au(~100 mas)from the centre of the *** former is about an axis that projects a few degrees west of north and has a projected rotation velocity of a few km s^(-1).The latter occurs within some 7-14 au(50-100 mas)from the centre of the star,with the line width reaching two to three times its value outside this *** suggest that it is caused by shocks induced by stellar pulsations and convective cell *** show the importance of properly accounting for the observed line broadening when discussing rotation and evaluating the radial dependence of the rotation velocity.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars:)circumstellar matter-radio lines

不同含水状态下基床级配碎石填料变形特性研究

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岩土力学 2016年第5期37卷 1365-1372页

作者：刘宝 pham Duc Phong 苏谦桂波西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 黎贵敦技术大学特种工程学院越南河内100803 西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室四川成都610031

基床级配碎石在外界雨水侵入时含水状态发生改变对其变形特性不利,从而影响行车安全,但目前研究含水率对基床级配碎石变形特性的成果甚少,为进一步揭示不同含水状态下基床级配碎石的变形特性,对不同含水率的级配碎石试样开展了多组大型... 详细信息

基床级配碎石在外界雨水侵入时含水状态发生改变对其变形特性不利,从而影响行车安全,但目前研究含水率对基床级配碎石变形特性的成果甚少,为进一步揭示不同含水状态下基床级配碎石的变形特性,对不同含水率的级配碎石试样开展了多组大型静动三轴试验。首先,通过静三轴试验探讨了含水率对级配碎石应力-应变关系和强度特性的影响;然后,基于动三轴试验,重点研究了含水率、动应力水平对累积应变随荷载作用次数发展规律的影响;在此基础上,建立了综合考虑含水率、荷载作用次数、动应力水平相互耦合作用的累积应变预测模型。基于含水率为5.0%和7.3%的累积应变试验结果,确定了模型中的待定参数,通过含水率为8.6%的试验结果验证了其正确性和合理性,此模型不仅克服了不同动应力水平下累积应变计算模型的分散性,而且能够直观地体现出含水率对累积应变的影响。

关键词：级配碎石大型三轴试验含水率变形特性计算模型

EP Aquarii:A New Picture of the Circumstellar Envelope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： pham T.Nhung Do T.Hoai Pierre Darriulat pham Tuan-Anh pham N.Diep Nguyen B.Ngoc Tran T.Thai Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

New analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented,which complete a previously published analysis and offer a different interpretation of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial density enhancement(EDE)is shown to occur very close to the star where evidence for rotation has been *** to the star and where outflows have been observed:their interaction with the gas of the nascent EDE is seen to play an important role in the development of the wind and the evolution of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kinematics:making reliable interpretations with reasonable confidence is *** particular,it questions an earlier interpretation implying the presence of a white dwarf companion orbiting the star at an angular distance of -0″4 from its *** proposes instead an interpretation in terms of a standard mass ejection associated with a shock wave leaving a void of emission in its *** Doppler velocity wings are seen to consist of two components,the upper velocity end of the global wind,reaching above±12 km s^(-1),and an effective line broadening,confined within 200 mas from the center of the star,reaching above±20 km s^(-1) and interpreted as caused by the pattern of shock waves resulting from the interaction between stellar pulsation and convective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lines stars

Situational Analysis Climate Change Impacts on the Livelihood and Adaptive Solutions of the Coastal Communities:A Case of Phu Tan District,Ca Mau Province

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2021年第6期10卷 237-250页

作者： pham Chi Trung Duong quoc Huy Doan Van Hue Nguyen Văn Chien Center for Training and International Cooperation Vietnam Academy for Water ResourcesHa Noi City 11555Viet Nam South Institute for Water Resources Researches HCM City 750100Viet Nam

The Mekong River Delta has 7 coastal provinces including Tien Giang,Ben Tre,Tra Vinh,Soc Trang,Bac Lieu,Ca Mau and Kien ***,Ca Mau province which exposes to both the East and West sea with a coastline of 254 m(6 coastal districts:Dam Doi,Nam Can,Ngoc Hien,Phu Tan,Tran Van Thoi,U Minh)in the recent years,has been severely influenced by climate *** Ca Mau province has lost nearly 10,000 ha of land and coastal forests;infrastructure and properties of local people along rivers have been eroded and seriously damaged;production activities are vulnerable to sea level rise and other hydro-meteorological *** life of coastal people mainly depends on agricultural *** main income is agricultural production,forestry,aquaculture and *** paper aims to provide a situational analysis on how climate change and natural disasters affect the livelihoods of coastal communities in Ca Mau Province.A case study is conducted for Phu Tan District that addresses problems and proposes urgent measures for climate change adaptation in the near-and long-term planning.

关键词： Climate change livelihood coastal communities Ca Mau province

Effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture analgesia in controlling intraoperative pain and hemodynamics during total thyroidectomy:A randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 165-171页

作者： Dong Phuong Tran quoc Dung Nguyen Ninh Khac Nguyen Van Hong pham Senior Specialist Clinic National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi10000Vietnam Vietnam National Association of Acupuncture Hanoi10000Vietnam Department of Training and Science National Hospital of AcupunctureHanoi10000Vietnam

Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture in conjunction with additional medications in providing analgesia and stabilizing hemodynamic parameters during total ***:This randomized controlled trial included 100 patients who underwent a total thyroidectomy between October 2022 and October 2023 at the Vietnam National Hospital of *** patients were randomized into two *** electroacupuncture analgesia(EA)group received EA stimulation at five acupuncture points:Hegu(LI 4),Neiguan(PC 6),Shuitu(ST 10),Quepen(ST 12),and Yifeng(SJ 17),while the control group received a bilateral superficial cervical plexus *** outcomes included the level of analgesia and perioperative vital signs in both ***,pain thresholds and serum b-endorphin levels were measured before and after electroacupuncture in the EA ***:Complete analgesia(Level A)was attained in 86%and 76%of the patients in the EA and control groups,respectively,with no significant difference between the two groups(P=1.00).In the EA group,the mean pain threshold after receiving EA doubled(648.7(77.4)g/s vs.305.3(45.3)g/s,P<.001),and the mean serum b-endorphin level increased by approximately 13.5 pg/mL(P<.001).All patients remained hemodynamically stable throughout the ***:EA,in conjunction with additional medications that stimulate five acupuncture points,LI 4,PC 6,ST 10,ST 12,and SJ 17,was well tolerated and effectively maintained a suitable level of analgesia and hemodynamic stability during total thyroidectomy.

关键词： Electroacupuncture Acupuncture analgesia Graves'disease Thyroidectomy Thyroid surgery β-Endorphin

Spectral properties of the surface reflectance of the northern polar region of Mercury

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第3期20卷 92-107页

作者： Nguyen Bich Ngoc Nicolas Bott pham Ngoc Diep Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d' Instrumentation en Astrophysique l'Observatoire de Paris5 place Jules Janssen 92195 MeudonFrance

We analyze MESSENGER reflectance measurements covering the northern polar region of Mercury,the least studied region of the northern mercurian *** use observations from the Mercury Dual Imaging System Wide-Angle Camera(MDIS/WAC)and the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer(MASCS/VIRS)to study the spectral dependence of the surface *** results obtained from the observations made by both instruments are remarkably *** find that a second degree polynomial description of the measured reflectance spectra gives very good fits to the data and that the information that they carry can best be characterized by two parameters,the mean reflectance and the mean relative spectral slope,averaged over the explored range of *** properties of the four main types of terrains known to form Mercury’s regolith in the northern region,smooth plains(SPs),heavily cratered terrain(HCT),fresh ejecta/materials and red pitted ground(RPG),are examined in terms of these two *** results are compared,and found consistent with those obtained by earlier studies in spite of difficulties met in obtaining accurate reflectance measurements under the large incidence angle condition characteristic of polar *** results will help with the preparation of the BepiColombo mission and with supporting its observational strategy.

关键词： planets and satellites terrestrial planets-planets and satellites surfaces-techniques spectroscopic

Utilization and Satisfaction with HIV Services at 7 Provinces in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study

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World Journal of AIDS 2022年第2期12卷 65-82页

作者： Le bao Chau pham Thi Huyen Chang Duong Minh Duc Hoang Van Minh Luu quoc Toan Bui Thi Tu Quyen Le Thi Vui Bui Thi Thu Ha Hanoi University of Public Health Hanoi Vietnam

The study was carried out to determine utilization and satisfaction with essential HIV services from HIV individuals and high-risk populations in 7 socioeconomic provinces nationwide. A cross-sectional approach was applied in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using self-report questionnaires. Findings from 2380 respondents indicated a high percentage of utilization as well as a high level of satisfaction, in particular among men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex worker (FSW) sub-group. Needle, syringe, and condom programs had lower usage and satisfaction mean scores in comparison with other services. The proportion of people who used drugs (PWID) and participated in the needle and syringe program was 53.6%. HIV counseling and testing uptake proportion of overall respondents in the last 12 months was 82.2% while the rate of antiretroviral treatment among infected PWID was 74.9%. The level of satisfaction with treatment services was found to be higher than preventive interventions (p < 0.05). Analysis using univariable logistic regression suggested an association between some socioeconomic factors such as income, employment, educational attainment, and marital status with subjects’ satisfaction with several HIV services. Preventive services, especially needle, syringe and condom programs should be prioritized to scale up the coverage and effectiveness. Innovative approaches targeting at PWID should be promoted to increase their access to prevention programs as well as HIV care when needed.

关键词： HIV Service Utilization Satisfaction

Deep learning-based signal processing for evaluating energy dispersal in bridge structures

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2021年第8期22卷 672-680页

作者： Nhi NGO-KIEU Thao NGUYEN-DA Toan pham-bao Tam NGUYEN-NHAT Hung NGUYEN-XUAN Laboratory of Applied Mechanics(LAM) Ho Chi Minh City Univer-sity of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Ho Chi Minh City Department of Transportation Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam CIRTECH Institute Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HUTECH)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

In this paper,we use deep learning to investigate a loss factor function(LF)for measuring energy dispersal in bridge structures in Ho Chi Minh City,*** LF is calculated from the power spectral density(PSD)of random vi... 详细信息

关键词： bridge energy dispersal

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P波在饱和粗颗粒夹层界面上的反射和透射

西南交通大学学报 2017年第2期52卷 280-287页

作者：刘宝苏谦赵文辉刘亭 pham Duc Phong 周珩西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 西南交通大学高速铁路线路工程教育部重点实验室四川成都610031 Le Quy Don技术大学特种工程学院越南河内100803

为研究应力波在埋入式桩板路基饱和粗颗粒夹层结构界面的反射和透射效应,以平面P波为例,结合埋入式桩板路基的结构特点,基于Biot饱和多孔介质波动理论和弹性波动理论,建立了考虑饱和粗颗粒夹层反射波叠加影响的弹性介质-饱和粗颗粒夹层... 详细信息

为研究应力波在埋入式桩板路基饱和粗颗粒夹层结构界面的反射和透射效应,以平面P波为例,结合埋入式桩板路基的结构特点,基于Biot饱和多孔介质波动理论和弹性波动理论,建立了考虑饱和粗颗粒夹层反射波叠加影响的弹性介质-饱和粗颗粒夹层-弹性介质界面效应模型;采用引入势函数的方法推导了应力波在饱和粗颗粒夹层交界面上的反射和透射系数;通过数值算例研究了不同因素对反射和透射系数的影响规律.研究结果表明:夹层厚度、孔隙率、剪切模量改变了能量在交界面上的分配关系,且表现出周期性谐振特性,孔隙率由0.2变化到0.4时,反射系数增大了约25%;剪切波的传播引起反射系数在剪切波谐振频率处震荡且受阻尼作用,渗透率及透水条件对粗颗粒夹层的反射系数影响明显.

关键词：埋人式桩板路基饱和粗赚夹层 Biot理论应力波反射和透射