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A compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array supporting gigabit space-to-ground communications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 254-266页

作者： Hao Hao qing-Yuan Zhao Yang-Hui huang Jie Deng Fan Yang Sai-Ying Ru Zhen Liu Chao Wan Hao Liu Zhi-Jian Li Hua-Bing Wang Xue-Cou Tu La-Bao Zhang Xiao-qing Jia Xing-Long Wu Jian Chen Lin Kang Pei-Heng Wu Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics(RISE) School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Purple Mountain Laboratories NanjingJiangsu 211111China Hefei National Laboratory HefeiAnhui 230088China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Classical and quantum space-to-ground communications necessitate highly sensitive receivers capable of extracting information from modulated photons to extend the communication distance from near-earth orbits to deep space *** achieve gigabit data rates while mitigating strong background noise photons and beam drift in a highly attenuated free-space channel,a comprehensive design of a multi-functional detector is *** this study,we present an innovative compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array that integrates near-unity detection efficiency(91.6%),high photon counting rate(1.61 Gcps),large dynamic range for resolving different photon numbers(1-24),and four-quadrant position sensing function all within one ***,we have constructed a communication testbed to validate the advantages offered by such an *** 8-PPM(pulse position modulation)format communication experiments,we have achieved an impressive maximum data rate of 1.5 Gbps,demonstrating sensitivities surpassing previous benchmarks at respective *** incorporating photon number information into error correction codes,the receiver can tolerate maximum background noise levels equivalent to 0.8 photons/slot at a data rate of 120 Mbps—showcasing a great potential for daylight operation ***,preliminary beam tracking tests were conducted through open-loop scanning techniques,which revealed clear quantitative dependence indicating sensitivity variations based on beam *** on the device characterizations and communication results,we anticipate that this device architecture,along with its corresponding signal processing and coding techniques,will be applicable in future space-to-ground communication tasks.

关键词： photon supporting correction

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Network pharmacology study and in vitro experimental validation of Xiaojianzhong decoction against gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3932-3954页

作者： Guo-qing Chen Yi Nan Na Ning Shi-Cong huang Yu-Ting Bai Zi-Ying Zhou Gu Qian Wei-Qiang Li Ling Yuan College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of EducationNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pharmacy Ningxia Chinese Medicine Research CenterYinchuan 750021Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pharmacy General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Chinese Medical Gastroenterology The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityWuzhong 751100Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Cancer is one of the most serious threats to human health *** treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy are associated with some *** recent years,traditional Chinese medicine treatment has been increasingly advocated by patients and attracted attention from clinicians,and has become an indispensable part of the comprehensive treatment for gastric *** To investigate the mechanism of Xiaojianzhong decoction(XJZ)in the treatment of gastric cancer(GC)by utilizing network pharmacology and experimental validation,so as to provide a theoretical basis for later experimental *** We analyzed the mechanism and targets of XJZ in the treatment of GC through network pharmacology and ***,we verified the impact of XJZ treatment on the proliferative ability of GC cells through CCK-8,apoptosis,cell cycle,and clone formation ***,we performed Western blot analysis and real-time quantitative PCR to assess the protein and mRNA expression of the core *** XJZ mainly regulates IL6,PTGS2,CCL2,MMP9,MMP2,HMOX1,and other target genes and pathways in cancer to treat *** inhibition of cell viability,the increase of apoptosis,the blockage of the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase,and the inhibition of the ability of cell clone formation were observed in AGS and HGC-27 cells after XJZ *** addition,XJZ induced a decrease in the mRNA expression of IL6,PTGS2,MMP9,MMP2,and CCL2,and an increase in the mRNA expression of *** significantly inhibited the expression of IL6,PTGS2,MMP9,MMP2,and CCL2 proteins and promoted the expression of the heme oxygenase-1 *** XJZ exerts therapeutic effects against GC through multiple components,multiple targets,and multiple *** findings provide a new idea and scientific basis for further research on the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of XJZ in the treatment of GC.

关键词： Xiaojianzhong decoction Gastric cancer Network pharmacology Molecular mechanism In vitro experiment

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Comparative Study on the Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Different Post-exposure Intramuscular Rabies Vaccination Regimens in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 178-186页

作者： SONG Yun HE Ying LU Xue Xin ZHANG Xiao Mei JIANG XIAO Lin SONG qing huang Xue Yong MA Hong Xia YU Peng Cheng ZHU Wu Yang Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Infectious Disease Prevention and Control InstituteHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease PathogensZhengzhou 450000HenanChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention China CDCKey Laboratory of BiosafetyNational Health CommissionBeijing 102206China Shandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250014ShandongChina qingdao Chengyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Qingdao 266108ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to compare the current Essen rabies post-exposure immunization schedule(0-3-7-14-28)in China and the simple 4-dose schedule(0-3-7-14)newly recommended by the World Health Organization in terms of their safety,efficacy,and *** Mice were vaccinated according to different immunization schedules,and blood was collected for detection of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies(RVNAs)on days 14,21,28,35,and 120after the first ***,different groups of mice were injected with lethal doses of the CVS-11 virus on day 0,subjected to different rabies immunization schedules,and assessed for morbidity and death *** a clinical trial,185 rabies-exposed individuals were selected for post-exposure vaccination according to the Essen schedule,and blood was collected for RVNAs detection on days 28and 42 after the first *** A statistically significant difference in RVNAs between mice in the Essen and 0-3-7-14 schedule groups was observed on the 35th day(P0.05)in RVNAs levels at any time *** post-exposure immune protective test showed that the survival rate of mice in the control group was 20%,whereas that in the immunization groups was 40%.In the clinical trial,the RVNAs positive conversion rates on days 28(14 days after 4 doses)and 42(14 days after 5 doses)were both 100%,and no significant difference in RVNAs levels was observed(P>0.05).Conclusion The simple 4-dose schedule can produce sufficient RVNAs levels,with no significant effect of a delayed fourth vaccine dose(14–28 d)on the immunization potential.

关键词： Rabies Post-exposure immunization Essen regimen RVNAs

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基于应变片法的非平行多裂纹相互作用及起裂机理

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第5期34卷 1655-1668页

作者：沈晴晴黄典一饶秋华易威孙栋良李卓中南大学土木工程学院长沙410075 湖南工学院土木与建筑工程学院衡阳421002

通过计算3条非平行斜裂纹的最大应力强度因子KⅠ,kmax(θ)和KⅡ,kmax(θ),揭示其相互作用机理,并采用多裂纹起裂准则预测非平行多裂纹的起裂参数。对含3条非平行斜裂纹的红砂岩试样开展单轴压缩试验,采用应变片测量方法监测裂纹尖端附... 详细信息

通过计算3条非平行斜裂纹的最大应力强度因子KⅠ,kmax(θ)和KⅡ,kmax(θ),揭示其相互作用机理,并采用多裂纹起裂准则预测非平行多裂纹的起裂参数。对含3条非平行斜裂纹的红砂岩试样开展单轴压缩试验,采用应变片测量方法监测裂纹尖端附近的应变,以确定裂纹起裂顺序。结果表明:裂缝相对倾角的变化对破坏轨迹影响不大且多裂纹尖端很少同时起裂。单轴压缩下含3条非平行斜裂纹红砂岩试件破坏形式可分为两种:翼裂纹贯通和翼裂纹-次生裂纹贯通。断裂机理均为Ⅰ型(拉伸)起裂。预测结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了理论结果的有效性。

关键词：非平行多裂纹相互作用机理起裂机理应变片法

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Different concentrations of hyaluronic acid eye drops for dry eye syndrome: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1110-1119页

作者： Xiao-Wei Ouyang Sheng Fang Yun-Min Yi Shi-Peng Zou Qi-Yu Hu Zi-Xuan huang qing-Xia Li Jin-Yan Luo Department of Ophthalmology Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Cataract Nanchang University Affiliated Eye HospitalNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neuro-ophthalmology Nanchang University Affiliated Eye HospitalNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To compare high or low concentration of hyaluronic acid eye drops(HY)for dry eye syndromes(DES).METHODS:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)comparing various concentrations of HY were searched in PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang Database,CQVIP,and Chinese journals databases between inception and July *** standardized mean differences(SMD)or weighted mean difference(WMD)with 95%confidence intervals(CI)from RCTs evaluating Schirmer’s I test(SIT),corneal fluorescein staining score(CFS),tear breakup time(TBUT),DES score(DESS),and Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)were *** analysis,Egger’s test and Meta-regression analysis were performed for all ***:We conducted a Meta-analysis of 10 RCTs that met the inclusion criteria,involving 1796 ***-concentrations group significantly improved the outcome of CFS according to random effects modelling(SMD,-3.37;95%CI,-5.25 to-1.48;P=0.0005).The rest of the results were not statistically significant,including indicators such as SIT,TBUT,DESS and ***:For dry eyes with positive corneal staining,a high concentration of HY is recommended,whereas in other cases,a high concentration of HY does not offer a more pronounced advantage over a low concentration of HY in the treatment of dry eyes.

关键词： dry eye hyaluronic acid concentration Meta-analysis

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The Energy Sources and the Explosion Mechanism of Ca-rich Supernova PTF 10iuv

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 106-118页

作者： qiu-Ping huang Shan-Qin Wang Tao Wang Wen-Pei Gan Deng-Wang Shi Liu-Yi Wang En-Wei Liang Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Nanjing Hopes Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210000China

In this paper,we perform the detailed modeling for the light curves(LCs)of PTF 10iuv which is a calcium-rich(Ca-rich)supernova(SN)to constrain the physical properties of its ejecta and the energy sources,as well as the explosion *** find that the^(56)Ni model and the56Ni plus circumstellar interaction model fail to explain the LCs,while the four-element(^(56)Ni,^(48)Cr,^(52)Fe,and^(44)Ti)model can account for the *** ejecta mass of PTF10iuv derived by the model(1.52_(-0.25)^(+0.34)M_(⊙))is consistent with that of the merger of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white *** early-time LCs were mainly powered by^(56)Ni whose mass is~0.03 M_(⊙),while the contributions of^(48)Cr and^(52)Fe can be *** derived^(44)Ti mass(~0.25 M_(⊙))is~1.8 times the upper limit of the derived^(44)Ti mass of Ca-rich SN *** suggest that subtracting the contributions of the host-galaxy,which are unknown,and including the flux from other long-lived elements(e.g.,^(57)Co,^(55)Fe,^(60)Co)can reduce the amount of^(44)Ti,and that this value can be regarded as an upper limit.

关键词： (stars:)supernovae:general (stars:)supernovae:individual(PTF 10iuv) (stars:)novae cataclysmic variables

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Advances and perspectives in environmental health research in China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 105-113页

作者： Tong Zhu Yingjun Liu Shunqing Xu Guanghui Dong Cunrui huang Nan Sang Yunhui Zhang Guanyong Su Jingwen Chen Jicheng Gong Guohua Qin Xinghua qiu Jing Shang Haobo Wang Pengpeng Wang Mei Zheng SKL-ESPC&SEPKL-AERM Department of Environmental HealthCollege of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Environment and Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Life and Health Sciences Huainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Joint International Research Laboratory of Environment and Health(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk AssessmentDepartment of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Research Center of Environment and Health College of Environment and ResourceShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Department of Environmental Health School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) Dalian Key Laboratory on Chemicals Risk Control and Pollution Prevention TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Environmental health research aims to identify environmental conditions suitable for the healthy living and reproduction of human *** the interdisciplinary research bridging environmental sciences and health/medical sciences,the impacts of physical,chemical,and biological environmental factors on human health are *** includes identifying environmental factors detrimental to human health,evaluating human exposure characteristics to environmental factors,clarifying causal relationships between environmental exposure and health effects,analyzing the underlying biochemical mechanisms,linking environmental factors to the onset and progression of diseases,establishing exposure-response relationships,and determining effect ***,the results of environmental health research can serve as a scientific basis for formulating environmental management strategies and guiding prevention and intervention measures at both the public and individual *** paper summarizes the recent advances and future perspectives of environmental health research in China,as reported by a group of Chinese scientists who recently attended a workshop in Hainan,*** it is not intended to provide a comprehensive review of this expansive field,it offers a glimpse into the significant progress made in understanding the health impacts of environmental factors over the past *** ahead,it is imperative not only to sustain efforts in studying the health effects of traditional environmental pollution,but also to prioritize research on the health impacts of emerging pollutants and climate change.

关键词： Environmental pollution Emerging pollutants Climate change Exposure Mechanism

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Effect and mechanism of qingre Huashi decoction on drug-resistant Helicobacter pylori

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3086-3105页

作者： Miao-Miao Lin Shan-Shan Yang qiu-Yue huang Guang-Hui Cui Xiao-Fen Jia Yao Yang Zong-Ming Shi Hui Ye Xue-Zhi Zhang Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(HP),the most common pathogenic microorganism in stomach,can induce inflammatory reactions in the gastric mucosa,causing chronic gastritis and even gastric *** infection affects over 4.4 billion people globally,with a worldwide infection rate of up to 50%.The multidrug resistance of HP poses a serious challenge to *** has been monstrated that compared to bismuth quadruple therapy,qingre Huashi decoction(QHD)combined with triple therapy exhibits comparable eradication rates but with a lower incidence of adverse reactions;in addition,QHD directly inhibit and kill HP in *** In this study,12 HP strains were isolated in vitro after biopsy during gastroscopy of HP-infected *** vitro,the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)values for clinical HP strains and biofilm quantification were determined through the E-test method and crystal violet staining,*** most robust biofilm-forming strain of HP was selected,and QHD was evaluated for its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on the strain with strong biofilm *** assessment was performed using agar dilution,E-test,killing dynamics,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The study also explored the impact of QHD on antibiotic resistance in these HP strains with strong biofilm *** violet method,scanning electron microscopy,laser confocal scanning microscopy,and(p)ppGpp chromatographic identification were employed to evaluate the effect of QHD on biofilm in strong biofilm-forming HP *** effect of QHD on biofilm and efflux pump-related gene expression was evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain ***-targeted metabolomics with UHPLC-MS/MS was used to identify potential metabolic pathways and biomarkers which were different between the NC and QHD *** HP could form biofilms of different degrees in vitro,and the intensity of formation was associated with the drug resistance of the *** had str

关键词： qingre Huashi decoction Helicobacter pylori Drug resistance Biofilm Metabolomics

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Brain-wide activation involved in 15 mA transcranial alternating current stimulation in patients with first-episode major depressive disorder

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 265-273页

作者： Jie Wang Wenfeng Zhao huang Wang Haixia Leng qing Xue Mao Peng Baoquan Min Xiukun Jin Liucen Tan Keming Gao Hongxing Wang Songjiang Hospital and Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emotions and Affective DisordersShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Neuroscience and Brain Diseases Xiangyang Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyangHubeiChina Division of Neuropsychiatry and Psychosomatics Department of NeurologyXuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Electroconvulsive Therapy University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterClevelandOhioUSA Department of Psychiatry Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA Institute of Sleep and Consciousness Disorders Center of EpilepsyBeijing Institute for Brain DisordersCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Special Medical Sciences School of Forensic MedicineShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxiChina

Background Although 15 mA transcranial alternating current stimulation(tACS)has a therapeutic effect on depression,the activations of brain structures in humans accounting for this tACS configuration remain largely *** To investigate which intracranial brain structures are engaged in the tACS at 77.5 Hz and 15 mA,delivered via the forehead and the mastoid electrodes in the human *** Actual human head models were built using the magnetic resonance imagings of eight outpatient volunteers with drug-naïve,first-episode major depressive disorder and then used to perform the electric field distributions with SimNIBS *** The electric field distributions of the sagittal,coronal and axial planes showed that the bilateral frontal lobes,bilateral temporal lobes,hippocampus,cingulate,hypothalamus,thalamus,amygdala,cerebellum and brainstem were visibly stimulated by the 15 mA tACS *** Brain-wide activation,including the cortex,subcortical structures,cerebellum and brainstem,is involved in the 15 mA tACS intervention for first-episode major depressive *** results indicate that the simultaneous involvement of multiple brain regions is a possible mechanism for its effectiveness in reducing depressive symptoms.

关键词： stimulation involvement activation

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Ferroelastic domain engineering in layered-perovskite Bi_(2)WO_(6)thin films by post-annealing

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2024年第2期14卷 71-76页

作者： Jia Yang Minchuan Liang Huayu Yang Hui Ai Tong Zhang qing Han Ji Ma Houbing huang Jing Wang Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081P.R.China Analysis&Testing Center Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081P.R.China School of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming Yunnan 650093P.R.China

Due to the strong magneto-elastic coupling in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric heterostructures and the potential applications in lowpower magnetoelectric nanodevices,ferroelastic domains and the corresponding dynamic evolution under external stimuli have attracted intense research *** pulsed laser deposition method,we have successfully grown layered-perovskite Bi_(2)WO_(6)thin films on SrTiO_(3)(001)***,for the as-grown thin films with step-flow morphology,the relationship between ferroelastic domain number and size shows a normal distribution,which is similar to the Boltzman distribution for confined gas molecules at *** addition,with post-annealing,the thin films with as-grown island-like morphology can be optimized for layered morphology,and the initial small ferroelastic domains can grow into large *** study provides an effective strategy for ferroelastic domain engineering,which can be applied for the design of multiferroic heterostructures and low-power nanodevices.

关键词： Aurivillius oxides Bi_(2)WO_(6)thin films domain structure Boltzman distribution post-annealing

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