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Preparation of(Lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)phosphor ceramics with high thermal stability for near-infrared LED/LD

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 354-363页

作者： Yuelong Ma Xingcan Li Lan Wu Chenyang Shao Boqiang Zhang Tao Pang Lili Lu Hui qiu Ye Tian Guilu Wang Yanbo Hui Qianwen guo Daqin Chen School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage College of ScienceHuzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China SongShan Laboratory Zhengzhou 450046China College of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450064China

Near-infrared(NIR)phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes/laser diodes(LEDs/LDs)are prospective lighting sources for NIR ***,developing NIR phosphor materials with desired thermal robustness and high photoelectric efficiency is a crucial challenge for their *** this work,based on the cationic radius matching effect,a series of(Lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)NIR phosphor ceramics(LuYScCr NIR-PCs)were fabricated by vacuum *** thermal stability(95%@150℃)was obtained in the prepared NIR-PCs,owing to their weak electron-phonon coupling effect(small Huang-Rhys factor).Being excited at 460 nm,NIR-PCs realized a broadband emission(650-850 nm)with internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of 60.68%.Combining NIR-PCs with LED/LD chips,the maximum output power of the encapsulated LED prototype was 447 mW@300 mA with photoelectric efficiency of as high as 18.6%@180 mA,and the maximum output power of the LD prototype was 814 mW@2.5 *** working temperatures of NIR-PCs were 70.8℃@300 mA(LED)and 102.8℃@3 A(LD).Finally,the prepared NIR-PCs applied in food detection were verified in this study,demonstrating their anticipated application prospects in the future.

关键词： thermal stability electron phonon coupling effect photoelectric efficiency near-infrared phosphor ceramics(NIR-PCs) NIR light-emitting diode/laser diode(LED/LD)prototype

The importance of Righi-Leduc heat flux to the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability during a laser irradiating targets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 9-19页

作者： Ye Cui Xiao-Hu Yang Yan-Yun Ma guo-Bo Zhang Bi-Hao Xu Ze-Hao Chen Ze Li Fu-qiu Shao Jie Zhang Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

The Righi±Leduc heat flux generated by the self-generated magnetic field in the ablative Rayleigh±Taylor instability driven by a laser irradiating thin targets is studied through two-dimensional extended-magnetohydrodynamic *** perturbation structure gets into a low magnetization state though the peak strength of the self-generated magnetic field could reach hundreds of *** Righi±Leduc effect plays an essential impact both in the linear and nonlinear stages,and it deflects the total heat flux towards the spike *** to the case without the self-generated magnetic field included,less heat flux is concentrated at the spike tip,finally mitigating the ablative stabilization and leading to an increase in the velocity of the spike *** is shown that the linear growth rate is increased by about 10%and the amplitude during the nonlinear stage is increased by even more than 10%due to the feedback of the magnetic field,*** results reveal the importance of Righi±Leduc heat flux to the growth of the instability and promote deep understanding of the instability evolution together with the self-generated magnetic field,especially during the acceleration stage in inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： amplitude linear growth rate Rayleigh-Taylor instability Righi-Leduc heat flux self-generated magnetic field

Deletion of a 1,049 bp sequence from the 5′UTR upstream of the SiHEC3 gene induces a seed non-shattering mutation in sesame

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2589-2604页

作者： Ming ju Guiting Li qiuzhen Tian Hengchun Cao Qin Ma Yinghui Duan Hui guo Zhanyou Zhang Yingying Huang Huili Wang Haiyang Zhang Hongmei Miao The Shennong Laboratory Zhengzhou 450002China Henan Sesame Research Center Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory of Specific Oilseed Crops Genomics of Henan Province Henan Sesame Research CenterHenan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002China

Sesame is a labor intensive crop with limited mechanized harvesting mainly due to the seed shattering(SS)*** this study,we performed a genetic analysis of the seed-shattering resistance(SR)trait with a SR sesame mutant *** the SS type,the parenchyma cells in the abscission zone of the 12M07 mutant are arranged loosely but adhere to the seed *** analysis of six generations derived from 12M07(SR)×Xiangcheng Dazibai(SS)showed that the SR trait is recessive and controlled by a single gene *** mapping of the F2population with 888,619 variants(single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and insertion-deletion(InDels))and 31,884 structural variations(SVs)determined that only SV12002 in the 5′upstream region of gene Sindi0765000(named SiHEC3)in Chr.3 was significantly associated with the SR ***3 encodes the bHLH transcription factor.A 1,049 bp deletion occurred in the 5′UTR of Sihec3 in ***3 is mainly expressed in developing placental tissues,with the expression peaking in capsules at 45 days after pollination.A dual-luciferase reporter assay in tobacco confirmed that the promoter activity of Sihec3 was reduced because of the deletion of the 1,049 bp promoter ***–protein interaction network analysis showed that HEC3 is co-expressed with nine key proteins,such as SHATTERPROOF1(SHP1)and SEEDSTICK(STK)which participate in the secondary wall biosynthesis of the abscission layer in *** findings of this study show the important function of Sihec3corresponding with the SR trait and supply the genetic information for breeding new varieties that are amenable to mechanized harvesting in sesame and other crops.

关键词： sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) association mapping seed shattering structure variation bHLH transcription factor

NLRP3-mediated autophagy dysfunction links gut microbiota dysbiosis to tau pathology in chronic sleep deprivation

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 857-874页

作者： Na Zhao Xiu Chen qiu-Gu Chen Xue-Ting Liu Fan Geng Meng-Meng Zhu Fu-Ling Yan Zhi-jun Zhang Qing-guo Ren Department of Neurology School of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Department of Neurology Affiliated Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China

Emerging evidence indicates that sleep deprivation(SD)can lead to Alzheimer’s disease(AD)-related pathological changes and cognitive ***,the underlying mechanisms remain *** the present study,we identified the existence of a microbiota-gut-brain axis in cognitive deficits resulting from chronic SD and revealed a potential pathway by which gut microbiota affects cognitive functioning in chronic *** findings demonstrated that chronic SD in mice not only led to cognitive decline but also induced gut microbiota dysbiosis,elevated NLRP3 inflammasome expression,GSK-3βactivation,autophagy dysfunction,and tau hyperphosphorylation in the *** with the“SD microbiota”replicated the pathological and behavioral abnormalities observed in chronic sleep-deprived ***,both the deletion of NLRP3 in NLRP3-/-mice and specific knockdown of NLRP3 in the hippocampus restored autophagic flux,suppressed tau hyperphosphorylation,and ameliorated cognitive deficits induced by chronic SD,while GSK-3βactivity was not regulated by the NLRP3 inflammasome in chronic ***,deletion of NLRP3 reversed NLRP3 inflammasome activation,autophagy deficits,and tau hyperphosphorylation induced by GSK-3βactivation in primary hippocampal neurons,suggesting that GSK-3β,as a regulator of NLRP3-mediated autophagy dysfunction,plays a significant role in promoting tau ***,gut microbiota dysbiosis was identified as a contributor to chronic SD-induced tau pathology via NLRP3-mediated autophagy dysfunction,ultimately leading to cognitive ***,these findings highlight GSK-3βas a regulator of NLRP3-mediated autophagy dysfunction,playing a critical role in promoting tau hyperphosphorylation.

关键词： Chronic sleep deprivation Tau pathology NLRP3 inflammasome Autophagy GSK-3β Microbiota-gut-brain axis

Glycodiversification of gentamicins through in vivo glycosyltransferase swapping enabled the creation of novel hybrid aminoglycoside antibiotics with potent activity and low ototoxicity

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 4149-4163页

作者： Xinyun Jian Cheng Wang Shijuan Wu guo Sun Chuan Huang Chengbing qiu Yuanzheng Liu Peter FLeadlay Dong Liu Zixin Deng Fuling Zhou Yuhui Sun Department of Hematology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery(Ministry of Education) Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China School of Pharmacy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China School of Life Sciences Co-Innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong Laboratory of Development and DiseasesNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Department of Biochemistry University of CambridgeCambridge CB21GAUK Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Biomedicine Discovery InstituteMonash UniversityClayton VIC 3800Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Protein and Peptide Science Monash UniversityClayton VIC 3800Australia

Aminoglycosides(AGs)are a class of antibiotics with a broad spectrum of ***,their use is limited by safety concerns associated with nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity,as well as drug *** address these issues,semi-synthetic approaches for modifying natural AGs have generated new generations of AGs,however,with limited types of modification due to significant challenges in *** study explores a novel approach that harness the bacterial biosynthetic machinery of gentamicins and kanamycins to create hybrid *** was achieved by glycodiversification of gentamicins via swapping the glycosyltransferase(GT)in their producer with the GT from kanamycins biosynthetic pathway and resulted in the creation of a series of novel AGs,therefore referred to as genkamicins(GKs).The manipulation of the hybrid biosynthetic pathway enabled the targeted accumulation of different GK species and the isolation and characterization of six GK *** compounds display retained antimicrobial activity against a panel of World Health Organization(WHO)critical priority pathogens,and GK-C2a,in particular,demonstrates low ototoxicity compared to clinical drugs in zebrafish *** study provides a new strategy for diversifying the structure of AGs and a potential avenue for developing less toxic AG drugs to combat infectious diseases.

关键词： Antibiotic Aminoglycoside biosynthesis Biosynthetic engineering Ototoxicity

Comprehensive reutilization of herbal waste:Coproduction of magnolol,honokiol,and β-amyrin from Magnolia officinalis residue

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 403-412页

作者： Lukun Xiao Anyi Zhao Jie qiu An Liu Sha Chen Jinzhu Jiang jun Zhang Cong guo Jipeng Di Jintang Cheng Chang Chen Kangxin Hou Aiping Zhang Yan Liu Caixia Wang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China School of Pharmacy Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan030001China

Herbal extraction residues(HERs)cause serious environmental pollution and resource *** this study,a novel green route was designed for the comprehensive reutilization of all components in HERs,taking Magnolia officinalis residues(MOR)as an *** reluctant structure of MOR was first destroyed by alkali pretreatment to release the functional ingredients(magnolol and honokiol)originally remaining in MOR and to make MOR more accessible for hydrolysis.A metal–organic frame material MIL-101(Cr)with a maximum absorption capacity of 255.64 mg g^(-1)was synthesized to absorb the released honokiol and magnolol from the pretreated MOR solutions,and 40 g L^(-1)reducing sugars were obtained with 81.8%enzymatic hydrolysis rate at 10%MOR solid ***,382 mg L-1β-amyrin was produced from MOR hydrolysates by an engineered yeast *** total,1 kg honokiol,8 kg magnolol,and 7.64 kg β-amyrin could produce from 1 ton MOR by this cleaner process with a total economic output of 170,700 RMB.

关键词： Magnolia officinalis residues(MOR) Comprehensive utilization Metal-organic frame material Biosynthesis

Personalized treatment concepts in extraocular cancer

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Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第2期4卷 69-77页

作者： Sitong ju Alexander C.Rokohl Yongwei guo Ke Yao Wanlin Fan Ludwig M.Heindl Department of Ophthalmology University of CologneFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneKerpener StraßeCologneGermany Center for Integrated Oncology(CIO) Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-DuesseldorfCologneGermany Eye Center the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina

Background:The periocular skin is neoplasms-prone to various benign and *** malignancies are more aggressive and challenging to cure and repair than those in other skin *** recent decades,immuno-therapy has significantly advanced oncology,allowing the autoimmune system to target and destroy malignant *** malignancies,especially periocular tumors,are particularly sensitive to *** tech-nique has dramatically impacted the successful treatment of challenging *** text:Extraocular cancers,including eyelid(basal cell carcinoma,squamous cell carcinoma,melanoma,merkel cell carcinoma),conjunctival tumors(conjunctival melanoma,ocular surface squamous neoplasia)and other rare tumors,are unique and challenging clinical *** genetic alterations associated with the pathogenesis of these diseases have been identified,and molecular mechanism are essential for the development of the immunotherapy agents,such as Hedgehog pathway inhibitors(vismodegib and sonidegib)for basal cell carcinoma,BRAF/MEK inhibitors(vemurafenib,dabrafenib,and encorafenib)for melanoma,and immune checkpoint inhibitors(Avelumab,pembrolizumab)for Merkel cell ***:The optimal treatment for periocular skin cancer depends on the type and size of the tumor and whether it involves orbital and adnexal *** and neoadjuvant therapy with chemotherapy-targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors should be considered based on tumor type,tumor molec-ular profile,expected response rate,and candidacy for systemic treatment.

关键词： Periocular malignancy Eyelid Conjunctiva tumor Immunotherapy Neoadjuvant therapy

Artesunate Induces Ferroptosis in Hepatic Stellate Cells and Alleviates Liver Fibrosis via the ROCK1/ATF3 Axis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 36-51页

作者： Yingqian Wang Yujia Li Yangling qiu Min Shen Ling Wang Jiangjuan Shao Feng Zhang Xuefen Xu Zili Zhang Mei guo Shizhong Zheng Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuChina Institute of Translational Medicine Medical CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Material of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu China

Background and Aims:Development of fibrosis in chronic liver disease requires activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)and leads to a poor ***(Art)is an ester derivative of artemisinin that can induce ferroptosis in HSCs,and activated transcriptional factor 3(ATF3)is an ATF/CREB transcription factor that is induced in response to *** this study,we examined the role of the Rho-associated protein kinase 1(ROCK1)/ATF3 axis in Art-induced ferroptosis in ***:HSC activation and ferroptosis were studied in vitro by western blotting,polymerase chain reaction,immunofluorescence,and other ***3 electrophoretic mobility and ROCK1 protein stability were assayed by western *** was used to detect the interaction of ROCK1 and ATF3,as well as ATF3 phosphorylation.A ubiquitination assay was used to verify ROCK1 ***3-interfering and Rock1-overexpressing mice were constructed to validate the anti-hepatic fibrosis activity of Art in ***:Art induced ferroptosis in HSCs following glutathione-dependent antioxidant system inactivation resulting from nuclear accumulation of unphosphorylated ATF3 mediated by ROCK1-ubiquitination in *** also decreased carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in mice,which was reversed by interfering with Atf3 or overexpressing ***:The ROCK1/ATF3 axis was involved in liver fibrosis and regulation of ferroptosis,which provides an experimental basis for further study of Art for the treatment of liver fibrosis.

关键词： Ferroptosis Liver fibrosis Antioxidant system ATF3 ROCK1

Vampyroteuthis pseudoinfernalis ***.:the second extant widespread deep sea squid species of Vampyromorpha(Cephalopoda:Coleoidea)

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第3期49卷 246-257页

作者： Dajun qiu Bilin Liu Yupei guo Wijesooriya A.S.W.Lakmini Yehui Tan Gang Li Zhixin Ke Kaizhi Li Liangmin Huang CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 200090China

The vampire squid,Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun,1903,is currently the only extant species in the family Vampyroteuthidae Chun,***,specimens from the Gulf of Guinea,Africa,and California suggested the possibility of additional ***,we report the second species of Vampyroteuthis,collected from the South China Sea,China,which differs from *** by its tail shape,lower beak,photophores position,and the phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI and nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA(LSU)sequences:*** present by the lacking of the tail,photophores located approximately one-third of the points between the fins and end,and the lower beak with a broad,short wing;*** qiu,Liu&Huang,*** by an acuate tail,a pair of photophores located at the midpoints between the fins and tail,and a lower beak with a broad,elongate wing.

关键词： Nuclear gene mitochondrial COI phylogeny morphology South China Sea