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高科技与产业化 2024年第9期30卷 20-23页

作者： qingdao institute of bioenergy and process, chinese academy of sciences 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所

2023年,中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所驰骋奋发、勇毅前行,紧紧围绕“四个率先”和“两加快一努力”的目标要求,进一步强化国家战略科技力量主力军使命担当,共同绘就了研究所繁荣发展的辉煌历程,各项事业取得可喜进展。

关键词：中国科学院生物能源工作进展使命担当研究所主力军辉煌历程青岛

SUSPENDED SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN THE OFFSHORE NEAR YANGTZE ESTUARY

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第3期20卷 373-381页

作者： CHEN Bin WANG Kai institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

Based on the Estuarine, Coastal and Ocean Modeling System with Sediments （ECOMSED） model, a 3-D hydrodynamic-transport numerical model was established for the offshore area near the Yangtze Estuary in the East China Sea .The hydrodynamic module was driven by tide and wind. Sediment module included sediment resuspension, transport and deposition of cohesive and non-cohesive sediment. The settling of cohesive sediment in the water column was modeled as a fimction of aggregation （flocculation） and deposition. The numerical results were compared with observation data for August, 2006. It shows that the sediment concentration reduces gradually from the seashore to the offshore area. Numerical results of concentration time series in the observation stations show two peaks and two valleys, according with the observation data. It is mainly affected by tidal current. The suspended sediment concentration is related to the tidal current during a tidal cycle, and the maximum concentration appears 1 h-4 h after the current maximum velocity has reached.

关键词： Yangtze Estuary sediment concentration sediment transport

SAR IMAGING SIMULATION OF HORIZONTAL FULLY TWO-DIMENSIONAL INTERNAL WAVES

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第3期18卷 294-302页

作者： SHEN Hui HE Yi-Jun institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

Based on the research of Lynett and Liu, a new horizontal fully two-dimensional internal wave propagation model with rotation effect was deduced, which can be used to simulate the characteristics of internal waves in a horizontal fully two-dimensional plane. By combining the imaging mechanism of Synthetic Aperture Radar（SAR）, a simulation procedure was fatherly acquired, which can simulate the propagation characteristics of oceanic internal waves into SAR images. In order to evaluate the validity of the proposed simulation procedure, case studies are performed in South China Sea and results from simulation procedure are analyzed in detail. A very good consistency was found between the simulation results and satellite images. The proposed simulation procedure will be a possible foundation for the quantitative interpretation of internal waves from fully two-dimensional satellite images.

关键词： oceanic internal waves imaging simulation,Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)

STUDY OF IMPACT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF A DAM ON LOCAL TIDAL CURRENTS IN KENDONG OIL FIELD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2004年第3期16卷 356-365页

作者： LIUHao YINBao-shu YUKe-jun YANGDe-zhou XUYan-qing instituteofOceanology ChineseAcademyofSciencesQingdao266071China instituteofOceanology.chineseacademyofsciences Qingdao266071China

In this paper a three-dimensional tidal current model has been used toexamine variations of local fluid field due to establishment of a dam. By imputing ten tides-K_1,O_1, P_1 , Q_1, M_2, S_2, N_2, K_2 , S_a and S_(sa) through the open boundary of the Bohai straitand adopting 5′ x 5′ horizontal resolution the whole fluid field of the Bohai Sea was firstsimulated. The computed harmonic constants of m_1 and M_2 tides at seventeen observational stationsalong the coast of the Bohai Sea matched the observed values rather well. Taking the calculatednumerical results as open boundary conditions, the local fluid field in the Kendong Oil Field bymeans of 1′ x 1′ horizontal resolution was then investigated. In the course of calculation, finegrids were embedded in coarse grids so as to enhance the computational order. In addition, thelatest water-depth data of the Huanghe Delta coast area were adopted, thus topographic changesbecause of silt sediment in that region wouldn''t affect the computed results. In the end, byanalyzing the relative changes of the fluid field before and after the dam was established, that theeffect on the dynamic environment of the local sea area mainly concentrated on the adjacentpositions north and south of the dam was suggested.

关键词： tidal current harmonic constants open boundary frequency analysis

BIFURCATION OF THE NORTH EQUATORIAL CURRENT DERIVED FROM ALTIMETRY IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第5期18卷 620-626页

作者： WANG Qing-ye HU Dun-xin institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

The gridded （1/3°＊1/3°） altimetry data from October 1992 through December 2004 were analyzed to study the seasonal and interannual variabilities of the bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current （NEC） at the surface in the western North Pacific Ocean. Calculations show that on annual average the bifurcation occurs at about 13.4°N at the surface. The geostrophic flow derived from Sea Surface Height （SSH） data shows that the southernmost latitude of the NEC bifurcation at the surface is about 12.9°N in June and the northernmost latitude is about 14.1°N in December. Correlation analyses between the bifurcation latitude and the Southern Oscillation Index （SOl） suggest that the bifurcation latitude is highly correlated with the E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation （ENSO） events. During the E1 Nino years the bifurcation of the NEC takes place at higher latitudes and vice versa.

关键词： bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current altimetry data Pacific Ocean North Equatorial Current (NEC),E1 Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events

Oceanic iron fertilization: one of strategies for sequestration atmospheric CO_2

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2003年第1期22卷 57-68页

作者： Song Jinming Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Lab, institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, qingdao 266071, China chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Marine Ecol & Environm Sci Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China

Carbon cycle is connected with the most important environmental issue of Global Change.As one of the major carbon reservoirs, oceans play an important part in the carbon cycle. In recent years, iron seems to give us a good news that oceanic iron fertilization could stimulate biological productivity as CO2 sink of human-produced CO2. Oceanic iron fertilization experiments have verified that adding iron into high nutrient low chlorophyll (HNLC) seawaters can increase phytoplankton production and export organic carbon, and hence increase carbon sink of anthropogenic CO2, to reduce global warming. In sixty days, the export organic carbon could reach 10 000 times for adding iron by model prediction and in situ experiment, i.e. the atmospheric CO2 uptake and inorganic carbon drawdown in upper seawaters also have the same magnitude. Therefore, oceanic iron fertilization is one of the strategies for increasing carbon sink of anthropogenic CO2. The paper is focused on the iron fertilization, especially in situ ocean iron experiments in order that the future research is more efficient.

关键词： Iron fertilization phytoplankton production export organic carbon CO2 sink

Isolation and Characterization of Photosystem Ⅱ of Porphyra yezoensis Ueda

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第11期36卷 780-785页

作者： Zheng-Quan GAO, Guang-Ce WANG, and Cheng-Kui TSENGKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, institute of Oceanology, the chinese academy of sciences, qingdao 266071, China Graduate school, the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, China Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of Oceanology the Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071 China Graduate school the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039 China

The thylakoid membranes were isolated and purified from gametophyte of Porphyra yezoensis Ueda (P. yezoensis) by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation. After P. yezoensis gametophyte thylakoid membranes were so... 详细信息

关键词： red algae Porphyra yezoensis Ueda photosystem Ⅱ polypeptide composition extrinsic protein

A parametric method of retrieving ocean wave spectra from synthetic aperture radar images

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第13期44卷 1218-1224页

作者： HE YijunOcean Remote Sensing Laboratory, institute of Oceanology , chinese academy of sciences , qingdao 266071, China Ocean Remote Sensing Laboratory Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China

A parametric method that extracts the ocean wave directional spectra from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image is presented. The 180°ambiguity of SAR image and the loss of information beyond the azimuthal cutoff can be overcome with this method. The ocean wave spectra can be obtained from SAR image directly by using iteration inversion mapping method with forward nonlinear mapping. Some numerical experiments have been made by using ERS-1 satellite SAR imagette data. The ocean wave direction retrieved from SAR imagette data is in agreement with the wind direction from the scatterometer data.

关键词： SAR directional ocean wave spectrum ocean wave remote sensing.

An improved method for evaluating the seasonal variability of total suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East China Seas

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2011年第1期26卷 1-14页

The suspended sediment flux field in the Yellow and East China Seas(YECS) displays its seasonal variability.A new method is introduced in this paper to obtain the flux field via retrieval of ocean color remote sensing data,statistical analysis of historical suspended sediment concentration data,and numerical simulation of three-dimensional(3D) flow *** components of the sediment flux field include(i) surface suspended sediment concentration inverted from ocean color remote sensing data;(ii) vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration obtained by statistical analysis of historical observation data;and(iii) 3D flow field modeled by a numerical *** the improved method,the 3D suspended sediment flux field in the YECS has been *** comparison with the suspended sediment flux field solely based on the numerical simulation of a suspended sediment transport model,the suspended sediment flux field obtained by the improved method is found to be more *** 3D suspended sediment flux field from ocean colour remote sensing and in situ observation are more closer to the ***,by quantitatively analyzing the newly obtained suspended sediment flux field,the quantity of sediment erosion and deposition within the different regions can be *** sediment exchange between the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea can be *** mechanism of suspended sediment transport in the YECS can be better *** particular,it is suggested that the long-term transport of suspended sediment is controlled mainly by the circulation pattern,especially the current in winter.

关键词： Suspended sediment flux field Seasonal variability Yellow and East China Seas Regression equation Numerical simulation

A theoretical framework of tracer methods for marine sediment dynamics

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第15期45卷 1434-1440页

作者： GAO Shuinstitute of Oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, qingdao 266071, China institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China

A new theoretical framework of tracer methods is proposed in the present contribution, on the basis of mass conservation. This model is applicable for both artificial and natural tracers. It can be used to calculate the spatial distribution patterns of sediment transport rate, thus providing independent information and verification for the results derived from empirical formulae. For the procedures of the calculation, first, the tracer concentration and topographic maps of two times are obtained. Then, the spatial and temporal changes in the concentration and seabed elevation are calculated, and the boundary conditions required are determined by field observations (such as flow and bedform migration measurements). Finally, based upon eqs. (1) and (13), the transport rate is calculated and expressed as a function of the position over the study area. Further, appropriate modifications to the model may allow the tracer to have different densities and grain size distributions from the bulk sediment.

关键词： sediment transport tracer methods marine environment modeling.