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Discreet investors exert greater influence on cooperation in the public goods game

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 170-178页

作者：康洪炜金展瑶李明远旺咩孙兴平沈勇陈清毅 School of Software Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

This paper studies the evolutionary process of cooperative behavior in a public goods game model with heterogeneous investment strategies in square *** the proposed model,players are divided into defectors,cooperators and discreet *** these,defectors do not participate in investing,discreet investors make heterogeneous investments based on the investment behavior and cooperation value of their neighbors,and cooperators invest equally in each *** real life,heterogeneous investment is often accompanied by time or economic *** discreet investors in this paper pay a certain price to obtain their neighbors'investment behavior and cooperation value,which quantifies the time and economic costs of the heterogeneous investment *** results of Monte Carlo simulation experiments in this study show that discreet investors can effectively resist the invasion of the defectors,form a stable cooperative group and expand the cooperative advantage in ***,when discreet investors pay too high a price,they lose their strategic *** results in this paper help us understand the role of heterogeneous investment in promoting and maintaining human social cooperation.

关键词： public goods game heterogeneous investment discreet investors cooperation

Growth Mechanism and Characterization of Single-crystalline Ga-doped SnO2 Nanowires and Self-organized SnO2/Ga2O3 Heterogeneous Microcomb Structures

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2008年第2期21卷 181-186页

作者： Yong Su Liang Xu Xue-mei Liang yi-qing chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Hefei 230031 China

Single-crystalline Ga-doped SnO2 nanowires and SnO2：Ga2O3 heterogeneous microcombs were synthesized by a simple one-step thermal evaporation and condensation method. They were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, field-emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and selected-area electron diffraction （SAED）. FE-SEM images showed that the products consisted of nanowires and mierocombs that represent a novel morphology. XRD, SAED and EDS indicated that they were single-crystalline tetragonal SnO2. The influence of experimental conditions on the morphologies of the products is discussed. The morphology of the product showed a ribbon-like stem and nanoribbon array aligned evenly along one or both side of the nanoribbon. It was found that many Ga2O3 nanoparticles deposited on the surface of the microcombs. The major core nanoribbon grew mainly along the [110] direction and the self-organized branching nanoribbons grew epitaxially along [110] or [110] orientation from the （110） plane of the stem. A growth process was proposed for interpreting the growth of these remarkable SnO2：Ga2O3 heterogeneous microcombs. Due to the heavy doping of Ga, the emission peak in photoluminescence spectra has red-shifted as well as broadened significantly.

关键词： Microcomb Nanoribbon Photoluminescence

Super-Large-Scale Structures in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2006年第1期6卷 35-42页

作者： Xin-Fa Deng yi-qing chen Qun Zhang Ji-Zhou He Mathematics and Physics College Nanchang University Jiangxi 330047 Management Collegel Nanchang University Nanchang 330047

We study the super-large-scale structures in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by cluster analysis, and examine the geometry and the properties of the member galaxies. Two subsamples are selected from the SDSS, Subsample 1 at the celestial equator and Subsample 2 further north. In Subsample 1 we discover two compact super-large-scale structures： the Sloan Great Wall and the CfA Great Wall. The Sloan Great Wall, located at a median redshift of z= 0.07804, has a total length of about 433 Mpc and a mean galaxy density of about six times that of the whole sample. Most of its member galaxies are of medium size and brightness. The CfA Great Wall, located at a median redshift of z = 0.03058, has a total length of about 251 Mpc and includes large percentages of faint and small galaxies and relatively fewer early-type galaxies.

关键词： galaxy: distances and redshifts - large-scale structure of universe

A microarray analysis of early activated pathways in concanavalin A-induced hepatitis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第5期11卷 366-377页

作者： qing-yi CAO Feng chen Jie LI Shan-shan WU Jing WANG Zhi chen State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital School ofl Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China

Objective:To explore the mechanisms of fulminant hepatitis(FH) in the early stages,and to determine the critical pathways in its initiation and ***:Twelve BALB/c mice were divided into four groups:one group left as negative control and sacrificed immediately after injection of phosphate-buffered saline(PBS),and another three groups with concanavalin A(Con A) administration sacrificed at 1,3,and 6 h after *** GeneChip Mouse 430 2.0 Array was employed to evaluate the expression profile of each of the 12 *** analysis was done on the microarray data to extract the genes that were differentially *** analysis was carried out to determine relevant pathways within which regulated genes were significantly ***:A total of 393,8354 and 11 344 differentially expressed genes were found,respectively,at three time *** 0-1 h and 1-3 h,most of the pathways enriched with regulated genes were related to immune response and inflammation,among which Toll-like receptor(TLR) signaling and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) signaling appeared during both phases,while cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction,apoptosis,T cell receptor signaling,and natural killer(NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity pathways emerged during the second *** found to be significant during 3-6 h were mostly related to metabolic ***:The TLR signaling pathway dominates the early responses of Con A-induced FH in *** stimulates the production of type I cytokines,therefore recruiting and activating T/NK *** T/NK cells exert their cytotoxicity on hepatocytes through inducing death receptorintermediated apoptosis,resulting in liver injury.

关键词： Concanavalin A Fulminant hepatitis Microarray Expression profile Pathway analysis

Isolated Main Galaxy Pairs from the SDSS Data Release 4

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2006年第4期6卷 411-420页

作者： Xin-Fa Deng yi-qing chen Ping Wu cheng-Hong Luo Ji-Zhou He Mathematics and Physics College Nanchang University Nanchang 330047 Management College Nanchang UniversityNanchang330047

From the Main galaxy data of the SDSS Data Release 4 （SDSS4）, we have identiffed close galaxy pairs at neighbourhood radius R = 100 kpc by three-dimensional cluster analysis. Using the criterion that an ＂isolated galaxy pair＂ must be separated from its ＂nearest neighbor＂ by more than 500 kpc, we constructed an isolated galaxy pair sample of 1158 pairs. We also constructed a random pair sample by randomly selecting 1158 galaxy pairs from the Main galaxy sample, which has the same redshift distribution as the isolated galaxy pair sample, and in which the two components of any pair have the same redshifts. Comparative studies of luminosity and size between the members of the galaxy pairs are performed. We find and further confirm there is no tendency for paired galaxies to have similar luminosities or sizes. From the isolated pair sample we also selected a subsample with the magnitude limit of the primary raised by 2 magnitudes, so as to include pairs in which the secondary is 2 magnitudes fainter than the primary. This subsample contains 82 pairs. A random pair sample is similarly constructed.

关键词： galaxy: fundamental parameters- galaxies: interactions

Fe48Co52 Alloy Nanowire Arrays： Effects of Magnetic Field Annealing

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2009年第1期22卷 82-86页

作者： Hai-lin Su Shao-long Tang Rui-long Wang yi-qing chen Chong Jia You-wei Du School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure and Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

The effects of magnetic field annealing on the properties of Fe48Co52 alloy nanowire arrays with various interwire distances （Di=30-60 nm） and wire diameters （Dw=22-46 nm） were investigated in detail. It was found that the array＇s best annealing temperature and crys- talline structure did not show any apparent dependence on the treatment of applying a 3 kOe magnetic field along the wire during the annealing process. For arrays with small Dw or with large Di, the treatment of magnetic field annealing also had no obvious influence on their magnetic performances. However, such a magnetic field annealing constrained the shift of the easy magnetization direction and improved the coercivity and the squareness obviously for arrays with large Dw or with small Di. The difference in the intensity of the effective anisotropic field within the arrays was believed to be responsible for this different variation of the array＇s magnetic properties after magnetic field annealing.

关键词： FeCo alloy, Nanowire array, Magnetic field annealing, Magnetic property Effective anisotropie field

Distribution pattern of acoustic and streaming field during multi-source ultrasonic melt treatment process

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中国铸造:英文版 2023年第5期20卷 452-460页

作者： Xiao-gang Fang Qi Wei Tian-yang Zhang Ji-guang Liu You-wen Yang Shu-lin Lü Shu-sen Wu yi-qing chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Engineering Research Center of High-Performance Copper Alloy Materials and Processing Ministry of EducationHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The ultrasonic melt treatment(UMT)is widely used in the fields of casting and ***,there are certain drawbacks associated with the conventional process of single-source ultrasonic(SSU)treatment,such as the fast attenuation of energy and limited range of *** this study,the propagation models of SSU and four-source ultrasonic(FSU)in Al melt were respectively established,and the distribution patterns of acoustic and streaming field during the ultrasonic treatment process were investigated by numerical simulation and physical *** simulated results show that the effective cavitation zone is mainly located in a small spherical region surrounding the end of ultrasonic horn during the SSU treatment *** the FSU is applied,the effective cavitation zone is obviously expanded in the *** increases at first and then decreases with increasing the vibration-source spacing(Lv)from 30 mm to 100 ***,when the Lv is 80 mm,the area of effective cavitation zone reaches the largest,indicating the best effect of ***,the acoustic streaming level and flow pattern in the melt also change with the increase of *** the Lv is 80 mm,both the average flow rate and maximum flow rate of the melt reach the highest,and the flow structure is more stable and uniform,with the typical morphological characteristics of angular vortex,thus significantly expanding the range of acoustic *** accuracy of the simulation results was verified by physical experiments of glycerol aqueous solution and tracer particles.

关键词： four-source ultrasound acoustic cavitation streaming field vibration-source spacing

The association and underlying mechanism of the digit ratio(2D:4D)in hypospadias

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 356-365页

作者： Yu Ding Zu-Quan chen Wen-Feng Pan Hao-Jie chen Min Wu yi-qing Lyu Hua Xie yi-chen Huang Zhong-Zhong chen Fang chen Department of Urology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Urogenital Development Research Center Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Clinical Research Center for Hypospadias Pediatric CollegeShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200062China.

The second-to-fourth digit(2D:4D)ratio is thought to be associated with prenatal androgen ***,the relationship between the 2D:4D ratio and hypospadias is poorly understood,and its molecular mechanism is not *** this study,by analyzing the hand digit length of 142 boys with hypospadias(23 distal,68 middle,and 51 proximal)and 196 controls enrolled in Shanghai Children’s Hospital(Shanghai,China)from December 2020 to December 2021,we found that the 2D:4D ratio was significantly increased in boys with hypospadias(P<0.001)and it was positively correlated with the severity of the *** was further verified by the comparison of control mice and prenatal low testosterone mice model obtained by knocking out the risk gene(dynein axonemal heavy chain 8[DNAH8])associated with ***,the discrepancy was mainly caused by a shift in *** characterization of a mouse model validated that low testosterone levels during pregnancy can impair the growth and development of *** mechanistic explorations revealed that during the androgen-sensitive window,the downregulation of the androgen receptor(AR)caused by low testosterone levels,as well as the suppressed expression of chondrocyte proliferation-related genes such as Wnt family member 5a(Wnt5a),Wnt5b,Smad family member 2(Smad2),and Smad3;mitochondrial function-related genes in cartilage such as AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and nuclear respiratory factor 1(Nrf-1);and vascular development-related genes such as myosin light chain(MLC),notch receptor 3(Notch3),and sphingosine kinase 1(Sphk1),are responsible for the limitation of 4D growth,which results in a higher 2D:4D ratio in boys with hypospadias via decreased endochondral *** study indicates that the ratio of 2D:4D is a risk marker of hypospadias and provides a potential molecular mechanism.

关键词： androgen receptor digit ratio(2D:4D) endochondral ossification hypospadias testosterone level

Geometric phase-encoded stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid crystals for visualizing real-time remote monitoring:humidity sensing as a proof of concept

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 283-293页

作者： Shi-Long Li Zhao-yi chen Peng chen Wei Hu Chaohong Huang Sen-Sen Li Xuejia Hu Yan-qing Lu Lu-Jian chen Department of Electronic Engineering School of Electronic Science and EngineeringXiamen University361005 XiamenChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University210093 NanjingChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Laser Technology and Applications Xiamen University361005 XiamenChina

Liquid crystals are a vital component of modern photonics,and recent studies have demonstrated the exceptional sensing properties of stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid ***,existing cholesteric liquid crystal-based sensors often rely on the naked eye perceptibility of structural color or the measurement of wavelength changes by spectrometric tools,which limits their practical ***,developing a platform that produces recognizable sensing signals is *** this study,we present a visual sensing platform based on geometric phase encoding of stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid crystal polymers that generates real-time visual patterns,rather than frequency *** demonstrate this platform’s effectiveness,we used a humidity-responsive cholesteric liquid crystal polymer film encoded with a q-plate pattern,which revealed that humidity causes a shape change in the vortex beam reflected from the encoded cholesteric liquid crystal ***,we developed a prototype platform towards remote humidity monitoring benefiting from the high directionality and long-range transmission properties of laser beams carrying orbital angular *** approach provides a novel sensing platform for cholesteric liquid crystals-based sensors that offers promising practical *** ability to generate recognizable sensing signals through visual patterns offers a new level of practicality in the sensing field with stimuli-responsive cholesteric liquid *** platform might have significant implications for a broad readership and will be of interest to researchers working in the field of photonics and sensing technology.

关键词： humidity visual liquid