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Clinicopathological features and prognosis of membranoproliferative-like Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2015年第4期11卷 338-345页

作者： Yan-Jie Huang Xiao-qing Yang Wen-Sheng Zhai Xian-qing Ren qing-yin guo Xia Zhang Meng Yang Tatsuo Yamamoto Yuan Sun ying Ding Department of Pediatrics First Affi liated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChina Second Department of Medicine Numazu City HospitalNumazuJapan Department of Anesthesia Stanford University School of MedicineCaliforniaUSA

Background: The aim of this retrospective study was to defi ne the clinical manifestations, pathological features and prognosis of children with membranoproliferative-like Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN), representing International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (ISKDC) grade VI. Methods: Among 245 patients with HSPN treated in our hospital between 2008 and 2010, nine patients (3.7%) were diagnosed with HSPN of ISKDC grade VI (males=5, females=4, age: 9.5±2.03 years, mean±SD). The clinical features, laboratory and pathologicalfi ndings, treatment and outcome of the 9 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 9 patients, 7 (78%) presented with hematuria and nephrotic syndrome, and were treated with steroids (oral prednisone or intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy) and immunosuppressants (oral tripterygium glycosides or intravenous cyclophosphamide pulse therapy). One (11%) patient had hematuria and nephrotic range proteinuria (>50 mg/kg per 24 hours) and was treated with oral prednisone and tripterygium glycosides. Another (11%) patient presented with hematuria and moderate proteinuria (25-50 mg/kg per 24 hours) and was treated with oral tripterygium glycoside only. Histopathological examination showed diffuse glomerular mesangial and endocapillary proliferation, mesangial interposition, double-contour formation, podocyte hypertrophy, shedding, and cytoplasmic absorption droplets. The percentages of glomeruli with small cellular crescents varied from 4%-25% in 6 of 9 patients. Follow-up for 2 to 4 years showed excellent recovery in all patients. Conclusions: The main clinical feature of ISKDC grade VI HSPN in children is a nephrotic syndrome with hematuria. The excellent prognosis of the disease was probably related to early diagnosis and treatment with steroids and/or immunosuppressants, and mild degree of glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial damage.

关键词： clinicopathological features Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis prognosis

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Harnessing data using symbolic regression methods for discovering novel paradigms in physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 1-11页

作者： Jianyang guo Wan-Jian yin College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations(SIEMIS)Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200232China Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

In recent years,machine-learning methods have profoundly impacted research in the interdisciplinary fields of ***,most machine-learning models lack interpretability,and physicists doubt the credibility of their conclusions because they cannot be combined with prior physical ***,this review focuses on symbolic regression,which is an interpretable machine-learning ***,the relevant concepts of machine learning are introduced in conjunction with ***,we provide an overview of symbolic regression ***,the recent directions for the application of symbolic regression methods in different subfields of physics are outlined,and an overview of the ways in which the applications of symbolic regression have evolved in the realm of physics is *** major aim of this review is to introduce the basic principles of symbolic regression and explain its applications in the field of physics.

关键词： machine learning genetic programming symbolic regression

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cKBET:assessing goodness of batch effect correction for single-cell RNA-seq

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 215-228页

作者： Yameng ZHAO yin guo Limin LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the gene structure and gene expression status of a single cell,which can reflect the heterogeneity between ***,batch effects caused by non-biological factors may hinder data integration and downstream *** the batch effect can be evaluated by visualizing the data,which actually is subjective and *** this work,we propose a quantitative method cKBET,which considers the batch and cell type information *** cKBET method accesses batch effects by comparing the global and local fraction of cells of different batches in different cell *** verify the performance of our cKBET method on simulated and real biological data *** experimental results show that our cKBET method is superior to existing methods in most *** general,our cKBET method can detect batch effect with either balanced or unbalanced cell types,and thus evaluate batch correction methods.

关键词： single-cell RNA-seq dataset b batch effect assessment cKBET method

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Escape probability for isotropic emitters near Kerr black hole with astrometric

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 128-133页

作者： Yu-Xuan Han qing-Hua Zhu qing-guo Huang CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.19A Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China

The paper investigates the escape probability for isotropic emitters near a Kerr black *** propose a new approach to obtain the escape probability in a general manner,going beyond previous case-by-case *** approach is based on studies of the black hole shadow with astrometric observable and can be applied to emitters with an arbitrary 4-velocities and locations,even to the emitters outside of the equatorial *** also consider representative examples illustrating how escape probabilities vary with distance,velocity,and inclination ***,this new approach provides an effective method for studying escape probabilities near Kerr black holes.

关键词： Kerr black hole photon escape probability isotropic emitters

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Research on light dark matter particle from evaporating primordial black hole in CDEX-10 experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 172-173页

作者： qing-guo Huang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCAS CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dark matter is an essential component of the universe, accounting for approximately 85% of all matter. However,what the nature of dark matter actually is remains a huge mystery. So far, all evidence for the existence of dark matter has come from gravitational interactions. Since gravitational interactions are universal, it is challenging to reveal the nature of dark matter through gravitational interactions. To unravel the mystery of dark matter, it is essential to directly detect dark matter.

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A Dual-Task Learning Approach for Bearing Anomaly Detection and State Evaluation of Safe Region

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 229-241页

作者： Yuhua yin Zhiliang Liu Bin guo Mingjian Zuo School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China qingdao International Academician Park Research Institute Qingdao 266041China

Predictive maintenance has emerged as an effective tool for curbing maintenance costs,yet prevailing research predominantly concentrates on the abnormal *** the ostensibly stable healthy phase,the reliance on anomaly detection to preempt equipment malfunctions faces the challenge of sudden anomaly *** address this challenge,this paper proposes a dual-task learning approach for bearing anomaly detection and state evaluation of safe *** proposed method transforms the execution of the two tasks into an optimization issue of the hypersphere *** leveraging the monotonicity and distinguishability pertinent to the tasks as the foundation for optimization,it reconstructs the SVDD model to ensure equilibrium in the model’s performance across the two *** experiments verify the proposed method’s effectiveness,which is interpreted from the perspectives of parameter adjustment and enveloping *** the meantime,experimental results also show two deficiencies in anomaly detection accuracy and state evaluation *** theoretical analysis inspires us to focus on feature extraction and data collection to achieve *** proposed method lays the foundation for realizing predictive maintenance in a healthy stage by improving condition awareness in safe regions.

关键词： Bearing condition monitoring Anomaly detection Safe region Support vector data description

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Prescribed Performance Tracking Control of Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems With Output Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1557-1565页

作者： Jin-Xi Zhang Kai-Di Xu qing-guo Wang IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Modal Data Processing Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeZhuhai 519087

The problem of prescribed performance tracking control for unknown time-delay nonlinear systems subject to output constraints is dealt with in this paper. In contrast with related works, only the most fundamental requirements, i.e., boundedness and the local Lipschitz condition, are assumed for the allowable time delays. Moreover, we focus on the case where the reference is unknown beforehand, which renders the standard prescribed performance control designs under output constraints infeasible. To conquer these challenges, a novel robust prescribed performance control approach is put forward in this ***, a reverse tuning function is skillfully constructed and automatically generates a performance envelop for the tracking error. In addition, a unified performance analysis framework based on proof by contradiction and the barrier function is established to reveal the inherent robustness of the control system against the time delays. It turns out that the system output tracks the reference with a preassigned settling time and good accuracy,without constraint violations. A comparative simulation on a two-stage chemical reactor is carried out to illustrate the above theoretical findings.

关键词： Nonlinear systems output constraints prescribed performance reference tracking time delays

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Dynamic Sulfur-Rich Polymers from Elemental Sulfur and Epoxides

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1479-1487页

作者： Ke-Xiang Chen Chen-Hui Cui Zhen Li Ting Xu Hao-qing Teng Zhi-Yuan He yin-Zhou guo Xiao-qing Ming Zhi-Shen Ge Yan-Feng Zhang Tie-Jun Wang School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices Ministry of Education Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Lab for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering Mechanics Xi'an Jiaotong University

Sulfur-containing dynamic polymers had attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical structures with high *** sulfur, an inexpensive industrial waste product, to synthesize dynamic polysulfide polymers through reverse vulcanization has been a notable approach. However, this method required high temperatures and resulted in the release of unpleasant oders. In this study, we presented a robust method for the preparation of sulfur-rich polymers with dynamic polysulfide bonds from elemental sulfur and inexpensive epoxide monomers via a one-pot strategy at the mild room temperature. Different types of polysulfide molecules and polymers were synthesized by reacting various epoxide compounds with sulfur, along with the investigation of their structures and dynamic behaviors. It was noteworthy that the obatined polymers prepared from m-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-N,N-bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)aniline and elemental sulfur exhibit multiple dynamic behaviors, including polysulfide metathesis and polysulfide-thiol exchange, enabling their rapid stress relaxation, self-healing, reprocessing and degradable properties of the cross-linked polymer. More importantly, the hydroxyl groups at the side chains from epoxide ring opening exhibited potential transesterification. This work provided a facile strategy for designing dynamic sulfur-rich polymers via a mild synthesis route.

关键词： Dynamic covalent bond Dynamic polymer Elemental sulfur Sulfur-containing polymer

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Exploring a new path of green and efficient utilization of sinter return fine to produce composite pellets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1610-1622页

作者： Yan-biao Chen Wen-guo Liu Hao guo Jing-song Wang qing-guo Xue Hai-bin Zuo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China MCC Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Limited Beijing 100176China

Efficient utilization of sinter return fine is an important measure to reduce cost,increase efficiency,save energy and reduce emission.A new path of green and efficient utilization of return fine was proposed to produce composite *** metallurgical properties of composite pellets under the condition of hydrogen-rich blast furnace were *** experimental results indicate that the coated concentrate was consolidated for the composite pellets through normal Fe_(2)O_(3) *** the surface of core return fine,the liquid phase formed due to its low-melting point,assimilated the adjacent concentrate,and then consolidated with the temperature *** with regular pellets,the com-pressive strength and reduction swelling index of composite pellets were decreased,but the reducibility index and softening-melting properties were *** addition,the reduction degradation index of composite pellets was sig-nificantly higher than that of ***,adding composite pellets was conducive to indirect reduction in blast furnace,reducing fuel ratio and improving production *** to the effect of the roasting system on the metallurgical properties,the roasting temperature and time were determined as 1250℃and 30 min,*** composite pellets can be produced under the traditional pelletizing process.

关键词： Sinter Return fine Composite pellet Roasting system Metallurgical property Hydrogen-rich blast furnace

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Cosmological interpretation for the stochastic signal in pulsar timing arrays

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 43-50页

作者： Yu-Mei Wu Zu-Cheng Chen qing-guo Huang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Department of Physics and Synergistic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pulsar timing array(PTA)collaborations have recently reported compelling evidence for a stochastic signal consistent with a gravitational-wave *** this paper,we combine the latest data sets from NANOGrav,PPTA,and EPTA to explore cosmological interpretations for the PTA signal from first-order phase transitions,domain walls,and cosmic strings,*** find that the domain wall model is strongly disfavored with the Bayes factors compared with the first-order phase transitions and cosmic strings being 1/90 and 1/189,respectively,breaking the degeneracy among these models in individual data *** also find that:(1)a strong phase transition at temperatures below the electroweak scale is favored,and the bubble collisions make the dominant contribution to the energy density spectrum;(2)a small reconnection probability p<1.55×10^(-1)allowed by strings in(super)string theory is favored at the 95%confidence level,and ground-based detectors can further constrain the parameter space.

关键词： puslar timing arrays gravitational-wave background first-order phase transitions domain walls cosmic strings

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