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Preoperative blood markers and intra-abdominal infection after colorectal cancer resection

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 451-462页

作者： Chang-qing Liu Zhong-Bei Yu Jin-Xian Gan Tian-Ming mei Department of Gastrointestinal Anorectal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)has one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates among digestive tract ***-abdominal infection(IAI)is a common postoperative complication that affects the clinical outcomes of patients with CRC and hinders their rehabilitation ***,the factors influencing abdominal infection after CRC surgery remain unclear;further,prediction models are rarely used to analyze preoperative laboratory indicators and postoperative *** To explore the predictive value of preoperative blood markers for IAI after radical resection of *** The data of 80 patients who underwent radical resection of CRC in the Anorectal Surgery Department of Suzhou Hospital affiliated with Anhui Medical University were *** patients were categorized into IAI(n=15)and non-IAI groups(n=65)based on whether IAI *** factors were compared;general data and laboratory indices of both groups were *** relationship between the indicators was ***,a nomogram prediction model was developed and evaluated;its utility and clinical applic-ability were *** The risk factors for IAI after radical resection of CRC were neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)*** was correlated with PLR and SII(r=0.604,0.925,and 0.305,respectively),while PLR was correlated with SII(r=0.787).The nomogram prediction model demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.968[95%confidence interval(CI):0.948-0.988]in the training set(n=60)and 0.926(95%CI:0.906-0.980)in the validation set(n=20).The average absolute errors of the calibration curves for the training and validation sets were 0.032 and 0.048,respectively,indicating a good model *** decision curve analysis curves demonstrated high net income above the 5%threshold,indicating the clinical practicality of the *** The nomogram model constructed

关键词： Radical resection of colorectal cancer Inflammatory factors Intra-abdominal infection Predictive model Blood markers

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O_(2) adsorption on Fe_(3)O_(4) (110) surface and effect of gangue element Al doping: combined study of binding experiment and ab initio molecular dynamics

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 810-827页

作者： Zheng-jian Liu Hui-qing Jiang Yao-zu Wang Jian-liang Zhang Hong-mei Qiao An-yang Zheng Fang-yu Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Shougang Co. Ltd.Qian'an 064404HebeiChina Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410128HunanChina

At high temperature,the chemical reaction mechanism at the interface of magnetite and the influence mechanism of gangue element Al on the oxidation performance of magnetite are not *** addition,due to the limitation of existing experimental equipment,it is difficult to clarify the interface reaction mechanism in the oxidation process and the influence mechanism of Al on the surface oxidation reaction of Fe_(3)O_(4) at an atomic scale at high *** surface oxidation reaction mechanism of magnetite and the influence mechanism of Al on the oxidation of magnetite were studied by experiments and AIMD(ab initio molecular dynamics).The experimental results show that the existence of Al_(2)O_(3) will reduce the initial oxidation temperature and comprehensive oxidation performance of *** AIMD results show that aluminum can accelerate the interface reaction rate of Fe_(3)O_(4) in the high-temperature oxidation atmosphere,but the strong Al-O binding ability is not conducive to the transfer of O atoms in the oxidation process.

关键词： Ironmaking Magnetite oxidation Interface reaction Adsorption-Gangue aluminum AIMD

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Sporadic gastrinoma with refractory benign esophageal stricture:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1284-1289页

作者： Qian-Nan Chen Bing-qing Bai Yan Xu Qiao mei Xiao-Chang Liu Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastrinoma is characterized by an excessive release of gastrin,leading to hypersecretion of gastric acid,subsequently resulting in recurrent peptic ulcers,chronic diarrhea,and even esophageal *** case report aims to improve awareness and facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of gastrinoma by presenting a rare case of gastrinoma with refractory benign esophageal stricture(RBES).Additionally,it highlights the persistent challenges that gastroenterologists encounter in managing *** SUMMARY This case demonstrates a patient with gastrinoma who developed RBES and complete esophageal obstruction despite management with maximal acid suppressive therapy,multiple endoscopic bougie dilations and endoscopic incisional therapy(EIT).CONCLUSION It is essential to diagnose gastrinoma as early as possible,as inadequately controlled acid secretion over an extended period increases the risk of developing severe esophageal *** patients with esophageal strictures causing complete luminal obstruction,blind reopening EIT presents challenges and carries a high risk of perforation.

关键词： Gastrinoma Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Neuroendocrine neoplasm Chronic diarrhea Refractory benign esophageal stricture Case report

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Inherently Chiral and Symmetrical Heteroatom-Doped Zigzag-Type Hydrocarbon Belts

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1198-1210页

作者： Xue-Yuan Wang Xin-Yu Zhang Shuo Tong qing-Hui Guo mei-Ling Tan Cheng-Jun Li mei-Xiang Wang Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

hydrocarbon belts due to their potential applications in carbon *** contrast,heteroatomembedded zigzag hydrocarbon belts as advanced design strategies with fascinating structures and desirable,unique properties have remained largely unexplored,and inherently chiral ones are ***,we report the synthesis of a diversity of symmetric and highly enantiopure inherently chiral O-and N-doped zigzag-type hydrocarbon belts starting from strainless macrocycles based on fjord-stitching *** readily available pertriflated resorcin[6]arene underwent partial hydrolyses and intramolecular S_(N)Ar reactions to form a calix[3](9H-xanthene)derivative and a prochiral half-belt *** transformations of calix[3](9H-xanthene)into C_(3v)-symmetric molecular belts were achieved by closing the rest of the fjords with triple intramolecular S_(N)Ar reactions and Yamamoto homo coupling reactions,as well as palladiumcatalyzed intermolecular acridination reactions with primary *** prochiral half-belt underwent enantioselective desymmetrizative mono-acridination to afford an inherently chiral N,O_(4)-bridged pseudo-belt with an enantiomeric excess(ee)value of>99%under the catalysis of Pd(OAc)_(2)and(R)-*** closure reactions of the pseudo-belt produced diverse heteroatom-inlayed zigzag-type hydrocarbon belts of inherent ***,we showed the unique cavity structures of the belts and demonstrated interesting chiroptic properties of the inherently enantiopure chiral *** research opens the door for the exploration of novel and sophisticated symmetric and inherently chiral molecular nanobelt structures with outstanding physical and chemical properties,as well as potential applications.

关键词： zigzag-type molecular belt heterocycle chiroptical property fjord-stitching strategy resorcinarene

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Gastric metastasis of small cell lung carcinoma:Three case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第31期30卷 3717-3725页

作者： Shan Yang qing-Yun He qing-Jing Zhao Han-Tao Yang Zheng-Yi Yang Wen-Yi Che Hua-mei Li Hui-Chao Wu Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guizhou Hospital of The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie HospitalBijie 551700Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Small cell lung carcinoma(SCLC)is highly susceptible to metastasis in the early stages of the ***,the stomach is an uncommon site of metastasis in SCLC,and only a few cases of this type of metastasis have been ***,SCLC gastric metastases have not been systematically characterized and are easily missed and *** SUMMARY We report three cases of gastric metastasis from SCLC in this *** first patient presented primarily with cough,hemoptysis,and epigastric *** other two patients presented primarily with abdominal discomfort,epigastric distension,and *** patients underwent gastroscopy and imaging ***,the immunohistochemical results of the lesions in three patients were suggestive of small cell ***,the three patients were diagnosed with gastric metastasis of SCLC through a comprehensive *** three patients did not receive appropriate treatment and died within a short *** Here,we focused on summarizing the characteristics of gastric metastasis of SCLC to enhance clinicians'understanding of this disease.

关键词： Small cell lung cancer Gastric neoplasms Neoplasm metastasis Diagnosis Case report

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Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 123-163页

作者： Alejandro Torres-Orjuela Shun-Jia Huang Zheng-Cheng Liang Shuai Liu Hai-Tian Wang Chang-qing Ye Yi-Ming Hu Jianwei mei MOE Key Laboratory of Tian Qin Mission Tian Qin Research Center for Gravitational PhysicsSchool of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for Tian QinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave(GW)detectors planned to be launched in the *** detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around 10^(-2)Hz;however,Tian Qin is more sensitive to frequencies above this common sweet-spot while LISA is more sensitive to frequencies below 10^(-2)***,Tian Qin and LISA will be able to detect the same sources but with different accuracy depending on the source and its *** consider some of the most important astrophysical sources—massive black hole binaries,stellar-mass black hole binaries,double white dwarfs,extreme mass ratio inspirals,light and heavy intermediate mass ratio inspirals,as well as the stochastic gravitational background of astrophysical origin—that Tian Qin and LISA will be able to *** each of these sources,we analyze how far they can be detected(detection distance)and how well their parameters can be measured(detection accuracy)using a Fisher Matrix *** compare the results obtained by the three detection scenarios(Tian Qin alone,LISA alone,and joint detection by LISA and Tian Qin)highlighting the gains from joint detection as well as the contribution of Tian Qin and LISA to a combined study of astrophysical *** particular,we consider the different orientations,lifetimes,and duty cycles of the two detectors to explore how they can give a more complete picture when working together.

关键词： wave extreme stochastic

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Brain development in newborns and infants after ECMO

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 556-568页

作者： Kai Yan Lu-Kun Tang Fei-Fan Xiao Peng Zhang Guo-Qiang Cheng Lai-Shuan Wang Chun-mei Lu Meng-Meng Ge Li-Yuan Hu Yuan-Feng zhou Tian-Tian Xiao Yan Xu Zhao-qing Yin Gang-Feng Yan Guo-Ping Lu Qi Li Wen-Hao zhou Department of Neonatology Children Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Kunming Medical University Affiliated Dehong Hospital DehongYunnanChina Graduate School Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Chengdu Women's and Children's Central HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neonatology National Health Care CommissionShanghaiChina

Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)not only significantly improves survival rates in severely ill neonates but also is associated with long-term neurodevelopmental *** systematically review the available literature on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of neonates and infants who have undergone ECMO treatment,with a focus on motor deficits,cognitive impairments,sensory impairments,and developmental *** review aims to understand the incidence,prevalence,and risk factors for these problems and to explore current nursing care and management *** sources A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed,EMBASE,and Web of Science using a wide array of keywords and phrases pertaining to ECMO,neonates,infants,and various facets of *** initial screening involved reviewing titles and abstracts to exclude irrelevant articles,followed by a full-text assessment of potentially relevant *** quality of each study was evaluated based on its research methodology and statistical ***,citation searches were conducted to identify potentially overlooked *** the focus was primarily on neonatal ECMO,studies involving children and adults were also included due to the limited availability of neonate-specific *** About 50%of neonates post-ECMO treatment exhibit varying degrees of brain injury,particularly in the frontal and temporoparietal white matter regions,often accompanied by neurological *** occur in 18%–23%of neonates within the first 24 hours,and bleeding events occur in 27%–60%of ECMO procedures,with up to 33%potentially experiencing ischemic *** some studies suggest that ECMO may negatively impact hearing and visual development,other studies have found no significant differences;hence,the influence of ECMO remains *** terms of cognitive,language,and intellectual development,ECMO treatment may be associated with potential deve

关键词： Brain development Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Infants Neonates Neurological outcomes

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Designing simple non-fused terthiophene-based electron acceptors for efficient organic solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 501-508页

作者： Jiayu Li Kun Li Zhe mei Yu Chen Qian Xie Chenxu Yu Xuefeng Liu Yanqi Wang Yishi Wu qing Liao Cunbin An Hongbing Fu Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of ChemistryCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China

Low-cost photovoltaic materials are essential for realizing large-scale commercial applications of organic solar cells(OSCs).However,highly efficient OSCs based on low-cost photovoltaic materials are scarce due to a deficiency in understanding the structure-property ***,we investigated two low-cost terthiophene-based electron acceptors,namely,3TC8 and 3TEH,with 3,4-bis(octan-3-yloxy)thiophene,differing only in the alkylated *** acceptors exhibit low optical gaps(∼1.43 eV)and possess deep highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)levels(∼−5.8 eV).Notably,the single-crystal structure of 3TEH demonstrates highly planar conjugated backbone and strongπ-πstacking between intermolecular terminal groups,attributed to the presence of the bulky alkylated noncovalently conformational *** utilizing both acceptors to fabricate OSCs,the 3TC8-based device exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 11.1%,while the 3TEH-based OSC demonstrated an excellent PCE of 14.4%.This PCE is the highest among OSCs based on terthiophene-containing electron *** results offer a new strategy for designing low-cost electron acceptors for highly efficient OSCs.

关键词： Organic solarcells Low cost Terthiophene Non-fused electron acceptor

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Resonant four-photon photoemission from SnSe_(2)(001)

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 83-92页

作者： Chengxiang Jiao Kai Huang Hongli Guo Xingxia Cui qing Yuan Cancan Lou Guangqiang mei Chunlong Wu Nan Xu Limin Cao Min Feng School of Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University NorthridgeNorthridgeCA 91330-8268USA Institute for Advanced Study Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

High-order nonlinear multiphoton absorption is usually inefficient,but can be enhanced by designing resonant excitations between occupied and unoccupied energy *** conducted angle-resolved multi-photon photoemission(mPPE)studies on the SnSe_(2)(001)surfaces excited by ultrashort laser *** tuning photon energy and light polarization,we demonstrate the presence of a resonant four-photon photoemission(4PPE)process involving the occupied valence band(VB),the unoccupied second conduction band(CB2)and the unoccupied image-potential state(IPs)of SnSe_(2).In this 4PPE process,VB electrons of SnSe_(2) are resonantly excited into CB2 by adsorbing two photons,followed by the adsorption of another photon to populate the n=1 IPs before being emitted out to the vacuum by adsorbing one more *** results in a double-resonant 4PPE process,which exhibits approximately a 40 times enhancement in photoemission yields compared to cases where one of the resonant pathways,CB2→IPs,is inhibited by involving a virtual state instead of the IPs in the *** double-resonant 4PPE process efficiently excite the bulk VB electrons outside the vacuum,like taking advantage of resonant“ladders”through two real empty electronic states of SnSe_(2).Our results highlight the important applications of mPPE in probing the band-structure,particularly the unoccupied states,of recently emerging main group dichalcogenide ***,the discovered resonant mPPE process contributes to the exploration of their promising optoelectronic applications.

关键词： multi-photon photoemission four-photon photoemission SnSe_(2) unoccupied states resonant excitation

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Myosteatosis is associated with coronary artery calcification in patients with type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 429-439页

作者： Fu-Peng Liu Mu-Jie Guo qing Yang Yan-Ying Li Yan-Gang Wang mei Zhang The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College qingdao University Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining 272029Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining 272029Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Nutrition The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical UniversityJining 272029Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266003Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Myosteatosis,rather than low muscle mass,is the primary etiologic factor of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Myosteatosis may lead to a series of metabolic dysfunctions,such as insulin resistance,systematic inflammation,and oxidative stress,and all these dysfunctions are closely associated with the acceleration of T2DM and *** To investigate the association between myosteatosis and coronary artery calcification(CAC)in patients with *** Patients with T2DM,who had not experienced major cardiovascular events and had undergone both abdominal and thoracic computed tomography(CT)scans,were *** mean skeletal muscle attenuation was assessed using abdominal CT images at the L3 *** CAC score was determined from thoracic CT images using the Agatston scoring *** was diagnosed according to Martin’s *** CAC(SCAC)was defined when the CAC score exceeded *** regression and decision tree analyses were *** A total of 652 patients with T2DM were *** them,167(25.6%)patients had *** regression analysis demonstrated that myosteatosis,age,duration of diabetes,cigarette smoking,and alcohol consumption were independent risk factors of *** was significantly associated with an increased risk of SCAC(OR=2.381,P=0.003).The association between myosteatosis and SCAC was significant in the younger patients(OR=2.672,95%CI:1.477-4.834,P=0.002),but not the older patients(OR=1.456,95%CI:0.863-2.455,P=0.188),and was more prominent in the population with lower risks of *** decision tree analyses prioritized older age as the primary variable for *** older patients,cigarette smoking was the main contributing factor for SCAC,while in younger patients,it was *** Myosteatosis is a novel risk factor for atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM,especially in the population with younger ages and fewer traditional ri

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Myosteatosis Muscle quality Coronary artery calcification Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular diseases

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