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Plasma metabolites and risk of myocardial infarction:a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 219-231页

作者： Dong-Hua LI Qiang WU Jing-Sheng LAN Shuo CHEN You-yi huang Lan-Jin WU Zhi-qing qin ying huang Wan-Zhong huang Ting ZENG Xin HAO Hua-Bin SU Qiang SU Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxiChina Senior Department of Cardiology the Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Library of Graduate School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxiChina Health Management Institute the Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Myocardial infarction(MI)is a critical cardiovascular event with multifaceted etiology,involving several genetic and environmental *** is essential to understand the function of plasma metabolites in the development of MI and unravel its complex *** This study employed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization(MR)approach to investigate the causal relationships between plasma metabolites and MI *** used genetic instruments as proxies for plasma metabolites and MI and conducted MR analyses in both directions to assess the impact of metabolites on MI risk and vice *** addition,the large-scale genome-wide association studies datasets was used to identify genetic variants associated with plasma metabolite(1400 metabolites)and MI(20,917 individuals with MI and 440,906 individuals without MI)*** variance weighted was the primary method for estimating causal *** estimates are expressed as beta coefficients or odds ratio(OR)with 95%*** We identified 14 plasma metabolites associated with the occurrence of MI(P<0.05),among which 8 plasma metabolites[propionylglycine levels(OR=0.922,95%CI:0.881–0.965,P<0.001),gamma-glutamylglycine levels(OR=0.903,95%CI:0.861–0.948,P<0.001),hexadecanedioate(C16-DC)levels(OR=0.941,95%CI:0.911–0.973,P<0.001),pentose acid levels(OR=0.923,95%CI:0.877–0.972,P=0.002),X-24546 levels(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.902–0.971,P<0.001),glycine levels(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.909–0.964,P<0.001),glycine to serine ratio(OR=0.930,95%CI:0.888–0.974,P=0.002),and mannose to trans-4-hydroxyproline ratio(OR=0.912,95%CI:0.869–0.958,P<0.001)]were correlated with a decreased risk of MI,whereas the remaining 6 plasma metabolites[1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE(16:0/20:4)levels(OR=1.051,95%CI:1.018–1.084,P=0.002),behenoyl dihydrosphingomyelin(d18:0/22:0)levels(OR=1.076,95%CI:1.027–1.128,P=0.002),1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-GPE(18:0/22:6)levels(OR=1.067,95%CI:1.027–1.109,P=0.001),alpha-ketobutyrate levels(OR=1.108,95%

关键词： infarction alterations diagnosis

Quality of life after pancreatic surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 943-955页

作者： Shi-Zhen Li Ting-Ting Zhen yi Wu Min Wang Ting-Ting qin Hang Zhang Ren-yi qin Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Affiliated Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic surgery is challenging owing to the anatomical characteristics of the *** attention has been paid to changes in quality of life(QOL)after pancreatic *** To summarize and analyze current research results on QOL after pancreatic *** A systematic search of the literature available on PubMed and EMBASE was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses *** studies were identified by screening the references of retrieved *** on patients’QOL after pancreatic surgery published after January 1,2012,were *** included prospective and retrospective studies on patients'QOL after several types of pancreatic *** results of these primary studies were summarized *** A total of 45 articles were included in the study,of which 13 were related to pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD),seven to duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection(DPPHR),nine to distal pancreatectomy(DP),two to central pancre-atectomy(CP),and 14 to total pancreatectomy(TP).Some studies showed that 3-6 months were needed for QOL recovery after PD,whereas others showed that 6-12 months was more *** TP and PD had similar influences on QOL,patients needed longer to recover to preoperative or baseline levels after *** QOL was better after DPPHR than ***,the superiority of the QOL between patients who underwent CP and PD remains *** decrease in exocrine and endocrine functions postoperatively was the main factor affecting the *** invasive surgery could improve patients’QOL in the early Core Tip:This review summarizes and analyzes current research results on quality of life(QOL)after pancreatic *** article covers the discussion and analysis of the QOL of various pancreatic *** kind of surgical procedure has better QOL is *** long-term benefits on QOL of minimally invasive su

关键词： Quality of life Pancreaticoduodenectomy Duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection Distal pancreatectomy Central pancreatectomy Total pancreatectomy

Microstructure Regulation and Combustion Performance Optimization of PVDF/Al Composite Powder by Non-covalent Functionalized Graphenes

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 904-911页

作者：易卓然 DENG Haoyuan qin Mei 孙一 LUO Guoqiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Graphene prepared by non-covalent modification of sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone)(SPG)was combined with polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)/Al to improve the PVDF/Al thermal conductivity while reducing the effect of the thermal resistance at the graphene-polymer *** regulation rule of SPG with different contents on the energy release of fluorine-containing system was *** the content of SPG is 4%,the peak pressure and rise rate of SPG/PVDF/Al composite powder during ignition reach the maximum of 4845.28 kPa and 8683.58 kPa/*** the content of SPG is 5%,the PVDF/Al composite powder is completely coated by SPG,and the calorific value of the material reachs the maximum of 29.094 kJ/*** the design and micro-control of the composite powder,the calorific value of the material can be effectively improved,but the improvement of the mass release rate still depends on the graphene content and surface modification state.

关键词： energetic materials PVDF/Al composites graphene modification energy release combustion

Experimental analysis of matrix moveable oil saturation in tight sandstone reservoirs of the south Ordos Basin,China

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 184-195页

作者： Ting Xu Jun Pu Xuejie qin yi Wei Science and Technology Development Department Petroleum Exploration&Production Research InstituteSINOPECBeijing100083China Center Research Department of North China Petroleum Exploration&Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100083China Oil Field Development Department Petroleum Exploration&Production Research InstituteSINOPECBeijing100083China

Tight oil reservoirs in the south Ordos Basin are characterized by fractured,heterogeneous oil-bearing strata(an oil saturation of less than 55%on average),normal pressure(0.8±)and extra-low permeability(less than 0.3 mD).In the Chang 8 tight sandstone reservoir in Honghe oilfield,micro-and nanopores,especially those with a pore-throat radius of less than 1 mm,account for more than 90%.Fluid flow in the matrix is non-linear and crude oil flow rates are very low under normal pressure *** improved understanding of oil mobility in a tight matrix is key to further development of normalpressure tight-oil resources in the continental *** this study,constant-velocity and high-pressure mercury injection experiments were conducted using samples of typical tight sandstone cores obtained from the south of Ordos Basin.A new method for reconstructing the full-scale pore-throat distribution characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs was established successfully,based on which multistage centrifugal tests,tests of low-pressure differential displacement of oil by water,and nuclear magnetic resonance tests were conducted in order to obtain the distribution characteristics of moveable fluid in different *** moveable oil saturation(MOS)and degree of oil recovery(*** of accumulative oil production to producing geologic reserves)of the core samples under different differential pressures for displacement were *** for the tight oil reservoirs in the south Ordos Basin,the moveable fluids are mainly stored in sub-micron(0.10-0.5 mm)*** Type I reservoirs(k>0.1 mD),the volume percentage of moveable fluid in pores with a radius larger than 0.5 mm is relatively high(greater than 40%).The degree of oil recovery of water flooding serves as the basis for forecasting recoverable reserves for tight oil *** reserves under water flooding,mainly occur in pores with a radius greater than 0.5 *** contribution of Type I reserves to oil pro

关键词： Tight reservoir Pore-throat structure Moveable fluid volume Moveable oil saturation(MOS) Waterflooding oil recovery South Ordos basin

Learning accurate template matching with differentiable coarseto-fine correspondence refinement

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 309-330页

作者： Zhirui Gao Renjiao yi Zheng qin Yunfan Ye Chenyang Zhu Kai Xu College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Template matching is a fundamental task in computer vision and has been studied for *** plays an essential role in manufacturing industry for estimating the poses of different parts,facilitating downstream tasks such as robotic *** methods fail when the template and source images have different modalities,cluttered backgrounds,or weak *** also rarely consider geometric transformations via homographies,which commonly exist even for planar industrial *** tackle the challenges,we propose an accurate template matching method based on differentiable coarse-tofine correspondence *** use an edge-aware module to overcome the domain gap between the mask template and the grayscale image,allowing robust *** initial warp is estimated using coarse correspondences based on novel structure-aware information provided by *** initial alignment is passed to a refinement network using references and aligned images to obtain sub-pixel level correspondences which are used to give the final geometric *** evaluation shows that our method to be significantly better than state-of-the-art methods and baselines,providing good generalization ability and visually plausible results even on unseen real data.

关键词： template matching differentiable homography structure-awareness transformers

Indium-based electrocatalysts for CO_(2) reduction to C1 products

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 134-145页

作者： qin Cheng Ming huang qingqing Ye Bangwei Deng Fan Dong Research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental&Energy Technology Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000China Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University Suzhou 215163China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction at mild conditions is a promising strategy to transform greenhouse gases into fuels or value-added chemicals to solve the increasingly serious environmental and energy *** most crucial factor in determining the CO_(2) reduction performance is to develop efficient electrocatalysts with high selectivity and *** the various electrocatalysts,indium-based catalysts have attracted extensive attention due to their non-toxicity,low cost,and high formic acid/formate *** this work,we comprehensively review the recent development and research progress of indium-based electrocatalysts for CO_(2)*** reaction mechanism,reaction pathways,structure-activity relationship,and strategies to enhance the activity of CO_(2)RR on indium-based catalysts have also been briefly presented and ***,the existing challenges and future developments for indium-based highperformance catalysts for CO_(2)RR are proposed.

关键词： Electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction In-based catalysts Formate Reaction mechanism Structure-activity relationship

Hyperspectral remote sensing identification of marine oil emulsions based on the fusion of spatial and spectral features

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 139-154页

作者： Xinyue huang yi Ma Zongchen Jiang Junfang Yang School of Geography and Marine Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Marine Telemetry Technology Innovation Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001China China University of Petroleum(East China) Qingdao 266061China

Marine oil spill emulsions are difficult to recover,and the damage to the environment is not easy to *** use of remote sensing to accurately identify oil spill emulsions is highly important for the protection of marine ***,the spectrum of oil emulsions changes due to different water *** remote sensing and deep learning can use spectral and spatial information to identify different types of oil ***,hyperspectral data can also cause information redundancy,reducing classification accuracy and efficiency,and even overfitting in machine learning *** address these problems,an oil emulsion deep-learning identification model with spatial-spectral feature fusion is established,and feature bands that can distinguish between crude oil,seawater,water-in-oil emulsion(WO),and oil-in-water emulsion(OW)are filtered based on a standard deviation threshold–mutual information *** oil spill airborne hyperspectral data,we conducted identification experiments on oil emulsions in different background waters and under different spatial and temporal conditions,analyzed the transferability of the model,and explored the effects of feature band selection and spectral resolution on the identification of oil *** results show the following.(1)The standard deviation–mutual information feature selection method is able to effectively extract feature bands that can distinguish between WO,OW,oil slick,and *** number of bands was reduced from 224 to 134 after feature selection on the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer(AVIRIS)data and from 126 to 100 on the S185 data.(2)With feature selection,the overall accuracy and Kappa of the identification results for the training area are 91.80%and 0.86,respectively,improved by 2.62%and 0.04,and the overall accuracy and Kappa of the identification results for the migration area are 86.53%and 0.80,respectively,improved by 3.45%and 0.05.(3)The oil emulsion id

关键词： oil emulsions identification hyperspectral remote sensing feature selection convolutional neural network(CNN) spatial-temporal transferability

Effects of formal credit on pastoral household expense: Evidence from the qinghai-Xizang Plateau of China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1774-1785页

作者： Yan Zhang yi huang Fan Zhang Zeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730020China

Formal credit is critical in agricultural production,allowing more expenditure and productive input,thereby improving farmers'*** pastoral China,formal financial institutions are gradually ***,a limited understanding remains of how formal credit affects herders'household *** on a survey of 544 herders from the qinghai-Xizang Plateau of China,this study adopted the propensity score matching approach to identify the effect of formal credit on herders'total household expenses,daily expenses,and productive *** results found that average age,grassland mortgage,and other variables significantly affected herders'participation in formal *** credit could significantly improve household expenses,especially productive expenses.A heterogeneity analysis showed that formal credit had a greater impact on the household total expense for those at higher levels of wealth;however,it significantly affected the productive expense of herders at lower wealth ***,the mediating effect indicated that formal credit could affect herders'household income,thus influencing their household ***,this study suggests that policies should improve herders'accessibility to formal credit.

关键词： formal credit herders expense qinghai-Xizang Plateau

Effect of the vortical structures on the hydrodynamic performance of a pitching hydrofoil

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 406-420页

作者： Rui Yuan Hui-yun Hao qin Wu Yun-qing Liu Biao huang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The objective is to study the vortical structural behaviors of a transient pitching hydrofoil and their effects on the hydrodynamic performance. The pitching motion of the hydrofoil is set to pitch up with an almost constant rate from 5° to 15° and then back to 5°, with the Reynolds number 4.4×10^(5) and the frequency 2 Hz. The results show that the main coherent structures around the pitching hydrofoil include small-scale laminar separation bubble (LSB), large-scale second vortex (SV) and trailing edge vortex (TEV) which are all vortical. The relationship between the vortical structure and the lift is investigated with the finite-domain impulse theory. It indicates that the major part of the lift is contributed by the LSB, whereas the shedding and the formation of the SV and TEV cause the fluctuation of the lift. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is applied to capture the most energetic modes, revealing that the LSB mode occupies a large amount of energy in the flow field. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method accurately extracts the dominant frequency and modal characteristics, with the first mode corresponding to the mean flow, the second mode corresponding to the LSB structure and the third and fourth modes corresponding to the vortex shedding.

关键词： Hydrodynamics vortical structures finite-domain impulse theory proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) dynamic mode decomposition(DMD) Pitching hydrofoil