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Optimization of fertilizer performances in long-term garlic cropping soils

Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 577-589页

作者： Tianqi WEI hongmei ZHOU Huayang hong Yanyun REN qin LIU Yanhua SU Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135(China) Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jining 272100(China) College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037(China)

Continuous cropping is a common pattern of modern agriculture that takes regional advantages for crop yield *** the progress of mono-cropping continuously supported by intensive fertilizer inputs,such a cropping pattern often undergoes serious problems with low fertilizer use efficiencies and unsustainable crop *** this study,we dealt with a>25-year continuous garlic cropping system as an example for a problem-solving *** garlic cropping soils underwent problems characterized by loss of soil organic matter,dramatic retention of NH_(4)^(+)-N,and excess accumulation of phosphate and potash *** hydroponic simulations,we revealed that the presence of NH_(4)^(+)-N inhibited the root uptake of NO_(3)^(-)-N and K by 68% and 88%,*** the traditionally emphasized importance of K,we observed the negative effect of high K on the growth of garlic *** field experiments demonstrated that P and K applications can be reduced by 60% and 50%,respectively,without loss of *** thus developed a high-performance fertilization strategy by integrating a recomposed NPK fertilizer formulation to reduce unnecessary P and K inputs,a supplementary application of long-lasting C of woody peat to compensate for the soil C loss,and a foliar K approach to strengthen the stomatal function improvement with *** strategy allowed a 15% increase of garlic yield and a seasonal soil C profit of ca.1.8 Mg ha^(-1)even at ca.30% lower fertilizer *** study would be helpful in managing garlic fertilization and developing compound fertilizers,with broader significance for other long-term cropping soils.

关键词： fertilization strategy fertilizer input field validation hydroponic simulation optimized fertilization soil nutrient balance yield profit

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Insight into vertical piezoelectric characteristics regulated thermal transport in van der Waals two-dimensional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 770-779页

作者： Dong-Hai Wei E Zhou Jin-Yuan Xu Hui-Min Wang Chen Shen hong-Bin Zhang Zhen-Zhen qin Guang-Zhao qin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China Hunan Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Device and School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Institute of Materials Science Technical University of DarmstadtAlarich-Weiss-Str.264287DarmstadtGermany School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

The urgent demand of extreme(ultra-high/low)thermal conductivity materials is triggered by the high-power device,where exploring the theories and mechanisms of regulating thermal transport properties plays a key ***,we elaborately investigate the effect of vertical(out-of-plane)piezoelectric characteristics on thermal transport,which is historically *** different stacking-order(AA and AB)bilayer boron nitride(Bi-BN)in two-dimensional(2D)materials are selected as study *** performing state-of-the-art first-principles calculations,it is found that the polarization charge along the out-of-plane orientation ascends significantly with the increasing piezoelectric response in AB stacked Bi-BN(Bi-BN-AB)followed by the enhanced interlayer B–N atomic ***,the amplitude of phonon anharmonicity in Bi-BN-AB increases larger than that in the AA stacked Bi-BN(Bi-BN-AA),resulting in the dramatic weakening of the thermal conductivity by 20.34%under 18%*** research reveals the significant role of the vertical(out-of-plane)piezoelectric characteristic in regulating thermal transport and provides new insight into accurately exploring the thermal transport performance of 2D van der Waals materials.

关键词： Thermal conductivity Piezoelectric effect 2D materials Bilayer BN Strain engineering

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传统和机器学习策略在基于结构虚拟筛选中的应用

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第2期37卷 177-191,I0101,I0102页

作者：张宏高毅勤昌平实验室北京102200 北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京100871 北京大学生物医学前沿创新中心北京100871

计算机辅助药物发现和人工智能驱动药物设计在制药行业中是减少时间和经济成本的重要策略.其中具有代表性的方法包括虚拟筛选、蛋白质-配体相互作用评估、药物药代动力学性质预测以及药物设计.通常来说,虚拟筛选是药物发现的第一步,其... 详细信息

计算机辅助药物发现和人工智能驱动药物设计在制药行业中是减少时间和经济成本的重要策略.其中具有代表性的方法包括虚拟筛选、蛋白质-配体相互作用评估、药物药代动力学性质预测以及药物设计.通常来说,虚拟筛选是药物发现的第一步,其主要目标是识别和发现潜在的先导化合物的候选物.在过去的几十年里,已经开发了多种传统的和基于机器学习的方法来提高虚拟筛选的准确性和速度.本综述总结了传统和机器学习方法在基于结构的虚拟筛选中的应用,讨赖性较弱,且分布非常冷并在j=1处达到峰值,但(0,1,0)振动态的转论了它们的性能、优势和局限性等方面.

关键词：分子对接机器学习基于结构的虚拟筛选计算机辅助药物发现人工智能驱动药物设计

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Oral delivery of insulin by barbed microneedles actuated by intestinal peristalsis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 6-8页

作者： qin Yu Haisheng He Jianping Qi yi Lu Wei Wu Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200443China Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Oral formulations are always preferred to injections due to the advantages of high patient compliance,no biohazardous needle waste,and low requirements for administration ***,the presence of multiple gastrointestinal(GI)barriers,including extreme gastric acidity and a broad pH gradient,digestive enzymes,thick and variable mucus layers,and tight junctions in the enteric epithelia,restricts the rate and extent of oral *** active ingredients with favorable physicochemical properties.

关键词： needle extreme formulation

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The application of real-time indocyanine green fluorescence cholangiography in laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第4期13卷 575-585,I0001页

作者： Lu Lu Wen-Wei Zhu Cong-Huan Shen yi-Feng Tao Zheng-Xin Wang Jin-hong Chen Lun-Xiu qin Hepatobiliary Surgery Center Department of General SurgeryHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Liver Transplantation Center Department of General SurgeryHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Background:The judgment of the division point of the bile duct has always been one of the difficulties of laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy(LLLS).The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of indocyanine green(ICG)fluorescence cholangiography during LLLS on the occurrence of biliary complications in both donors and *** optimal dose and injection time of ICG were also ***:This is a retrospective cohort *** October 2016 to December 2022,the clinical data of 103 donors who underwent LLLS and relevant recipients were retrospectively *** to whether ICG fluorescence cholangiography was used,they were divided into a non-ICG group(n=46)and an ICG group(n=57).Biliary complications were observed and the optimal dose and injection time of ICG were ***:Three donors in the non-ICG group suffered from bile *** grafts had multiple bile duct openings and biliary complications were observed in the relevant recipients who received these grafts in the non-ICG *** recipients had bile leakage,and the other two had biliary *** was no biliary complications both in donors and recipients in the ICG *** fluorescence intensity of the liver was 108.1±17.6 at a dose of 0.004 mg/kg 90 minutes after injection,significantly weaker than that at 0.05 mg/kg 30 minutes(200.3±17.6,P=0.001)and 90 minutes after injection(140.2±15.4,P=0.001).The fluorescence intensity contrast value at a dose of 0.004 mg/kg was stronger than that at 0.05 mg/kg,both measured 90 minutes after injection(0.098±0.032 vs.0.078±0.022,P=0.021).Conclusions:ICG fluorescence cholangiography is safe and feasible in *** reduces biliary complications in both donors and *** optimal ICG dose was 0.004 mg/kg,and 90 minutes after injection was the best observation *** fluorescence cholangiography is recommended for routine use in LLLS.

关键词： Laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy(LLDH) living donor liver transplantation(LDLT) real-time indocyanine green fluorescence cholangiography(real-time ICG fluorescence cholangiography)

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Consensus-based Optimal Control Strategy for Multi-microgrid Systems with Battery Degradation Consideration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 1911-1924页

作者： Tonghe Wang hong Liang Bo He Haochen Hua Yuchao qin Junwei Cao Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Meihua Holdings Group Co. Ltd.Langfang 065001China. Department of Astronautical Science and Technology Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of CambridgeCambridgeCB30WAUK. Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Consensus has been widely used in distributed control,where distributed individuals need to share their states with their neighbors through communication links to achieve a common ***,the objectives of existing consensus-based control strategies for energy systems seldom address battery degradation cost,which is an important performance indicator to assess the performance and sustainability of battery energy storage(BES)*** this paper,we propose a consensusbased optimal control strategy for multi-microgrid systems,aiming at multiple control objectives including minimizing battery degradation *** consensus is used to synchronize the ratio of BES output power to BES state-of-charge(SoC)among all microgrids while each microgrid is trying to reach its individual *** order to reduce the pressure of communication links and prevent excessive exposure of local information,this ratio is the only state variable shared between *** our complex nonlinear problem might be difficult to solve by traditional methods,we design a compressive sensing-based gradient descent(CSGD)method to solve the control *** simulation results show that our control strategy results in a 74.24%reduction in battery degradation cost on average compared to the control method without considering battery *** addition,the compressive sensing method causes an 89.12%reduction in computation time cost compared to the traditional Monte Carlo(MC)method in solving the control problem.

关键词： Battery degradation compressive sensing consensus distributed control multi-microgrid

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Unveiling the Contribution of Lactic Acid to the Passivation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in Hank’s Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 102-118页

作者： Yu-Hang Chu Liang-Yu Chen Bo-Yuan qin Wenbin Gao Fanmin Shang hong-Yu Yang Lina Zhang Peng qin Lai-Chang Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China Foshan(Southern China)Institute for New Materials Foshan528200China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

In actual physiological environments,bacteria can activate the immune system and release lactic ***,the detailed contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of titanium(Ti)alloys is still *** current work investigated the in vitro passivation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in Hank's solution with and without adding lactic *** methods,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were jointly *** lactic acid decreases the corrosion resistance of samples by degrading the formed passive *** film formed in the(lactic acid)-containing solution exhibits a higher level of oxygen vacancies and a lower thickness,attributed to the suppressed formation of Ti^(4+)transformed from Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+).Moreover,the presence of lactic acid would increase the open circuit potential,relieve the ions release,and hinder the deposition of calcium phosphates within 24 h immersion.

关键词： Titanium alloy Corrosion behavior Passive film Lactic acid Laser powder bed fusion

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Near real-time gravitational wave data analysis of the massive black hole binary with Tianqin

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 175-186页

作者： hong-Yu Chen Xiang-Yu Lyu En-Kun Li yi-Ming Hu MOE Key Laboratory of Tianqin Mission TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics&School of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for TianQinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China

Space-borne gravitational wave(GW)detectors can detect the merger of massive black *** early warning and localization of GW events before merging can be used to inform electromagnetic telescopes and conduct multimessenger ***,this requires real-time data transmission and analysis *** geocentric orbit of the space-borne GW detector Tian qin makes it possible to conduct real-time data *** this study,we develop a search and localization pipeline for massive black hole binaries(MBHBs)with Tian qin under both regular and real-time data transmission *** demonstrate that,with real-time data transmission,MBHBs can be accurately localized on the *** the approaching merger,each analysis can be finished in only 40 *** an MBHB system at a distance of 1 Gpc,if we receive data every hour,then we can pinpoint its location to within less than 1 deg^(2)on the final day before the merger.

关键词： gravitational wave detectors and experiments black holes data analysis algorithms and implementation data management

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Anti-inflammatory and DNA Repair Effects of Astragaloside IV on PC12 Cells Damaged by Lipopolysaccharide

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 854-863页

作者： Hai-long LI Li-hua SHAO Xi CHEN Meng WANG Qi-jie qin Ya-li YANG Guang-run ZHANG Yang HAI yi-hong TIAN Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory for Mining Innovation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province and the New Product Creation Engineering Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu ProvinceLanzhou730000China Department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of LanzhouLanzhouGansu730000China School of Public Health Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China People’s Hospital of Gansu Province Lanzhou730000China Scientific Research and Experimental Center Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China

Objective This study aimed to establish a neural cell injury model in vitro by stimulating PC12 cells with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and to examine the effects of astragaloside IV on key targets using high-throughput sequence technology and bioinformatics *** PC12 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were treated with LPS at final concentrations of 0.25,0.5,0.75,1,and 1.25 mg/mL for 24 *** morphology was evaluated,and cell survival rates were calculated.A neurocyte inflammatory model was established with LPS treatment,which reached a 50%cell survival ***12 cells were treated with 0.01,0.1,1,10,or 100µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 *** concentration of astragaloside IV that did not affect the cell survival rate was selected as the treatment group for subsequent *** activity was detected by colorimetry;the expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS and COX-2 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-qPCR and Western *** differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the groups were screened using a second-generation sequence(fold change>2,P0.05).However,after treatment with 0.5,0.75,1,or 1.25 mg/mL LPS for 24 h,the viability steadily decreased(P<0.01).The mRNA and protein expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS,and COX-2 were significantly increased after PC12 cells were treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.01);however,these changes were reversed when PC12 cells were pretreated with 0.01,0.1,or 1µmol/L astragaloside IV in PC12 cells and then treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.05).Second-generation sequencing revealed that 1026 genes were upregulated,while 1287 genes were downregulat

关键词： PC12 cells astragaloside IV inflammation DNA damage

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Text Difficulty Study:Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 283-293页

作者： Bowen Chen Xiao Ding yi Zhao Bo Fu Tingmao Lin Bing qin Ting Liu Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Fundamental Technology Center China Construction Bank Financial Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100033China

With the emergence of pre-trained models,current neural networks are able to give task performance that is comparable to ***,we know little about the fundamental working mechanism of pre-trained models in which we do not know how they approach such performance and how the task is solved by the *** example,given a task,human learns from easy to hard,whereas the model learns ***,difficulty-insensitive learning leads to great success in natural language processing(NLP),but little attention has been paid to the effect of text difficulty in *** propose a human learning matching index(HLM Index)to investigate the effect of text *** results show:1)LSTM gives more human-like learning behavior than ***,UID-SuperLinear gives the best evaluation of text difficulty among four text difficulty *** nine tasks,some tasks’performance is related to text difficulty,whereas others are not.2)Model trained on easy data performs best in both easy and medium test data,whereas trained on hard data only performs well on hard test data.3)Train the model from easy to hard,leading to quicker convergence.

关键词： Cognition inspired natural language processing psycholinguistics explainability text difficulty curriculum learning

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