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A polymyxin B loaded hypoxia-responsive liposome with improved biosafety for efficient eradication of bacterial biofilms

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8325-8336页

作者： Fang Liu Lingyun Zou Yongcheng Chen Zuolong Liu Yue Huang qiao jin Jian Ji MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Biofilm-associated bacterial infection brings serious threats to global public health owing to serious antibiotic *** is urgently needed to develop innovative strategies to combat biofilm-associated bacterial *** stand out as the last line of defense against Gram-negative ***,serious nephrotoxicity of polymyxins severely limits their clinical ***,a hypoxia-responsive liposome is designed as the nanocarrier of polymyxin B(PMB)to combat biofilms developed by Gram-negative bacteria.A metronidazole modified lipid(hypoxia-responsive lipid(HRLipid))is synthesized to fabricate hypoxia-responsive liposomes(HRLip).PMB loaded hypoxia-responsive liposomes(HRL-PMB)is then prepared to mitigate the nephrotoxicity of PMB while preserving its excellent bactericidal ***-PMB shows very low hemolysis and cytotoxicity due to liposomal encapsulation of *** can be readily released from HRL-PMB in response to hypoxic biofilm microenvironment,exerting its bactericidal activity to realize biofilm *** excellent in vivo antibiofilm ability of HRL-PMB is confirmed by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected zebrafish model and a *** pneumonia infection ***,HRL-PMB can greatly reduce the nephrotoxicity of PMB after intravenous *** hypoxia-sensitive liposomes held great promise to improve the biosafety of highly toxic antibiotics while preserving their intrinsic bactericidal ability,which may provide an innovative strategy for combating biofilm-associated infections.

关键词： bacterial biofilm hypoxia liposome polymyxin B nephrotoxicity

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Theoretical and experimental investigations on single-atom catalysis:Pt_(1)/FeO_(x) for water-gas shift reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8627-8637页

作者： Shan-Fei Wang Yangyang Li Haiyan Wang jin-Xia Liang Chun Zhu Botao qiao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Oxide-supported metal single-atom catalysts(SACs)have exhibited excellent catalytic performance for water-gas shift(WGS)***,we report the single-atom catalyst Pt1/FeOx exhibits excellent medium temperature catalytic performance for WGS reactions by the density functional theory(DFT)calculations and experimental *** calculations indicate that H_(2)O molecules are easily dissociated at oxygen vacancies,and the formed*OH and*O are adsorbed on Pt1 single atoms and the adjacent O atoms,*** studying four possible reaction mechanisms,it is found that the optimal WGS reaction pathway is proceeded along the carboxyl mechanism(pathway III),in which the formation of*COOH intermediates can promote the stability of Pt_(1)/FeO_(x) SAC and the easier occurrence of WGS *** energy barrier of the rate-determining step during the entire reaction cycle is only 1.16 eV,showing the high activity for the medium temperature WGS reaction on Pt_(1)/FeO_(x) SAC,which was verified by experimental ***,the calculated turnover frequencies(TOFs)of CO_(2)and H_(2)formation on Pt1/FeOx at 610 K(337℃)can reach up to 1.14×10^(-3)s^(-1)·site^(-1)through carboxyl *** this work,we further expand the application potential of Pt1/FeOx SAC in WGS reaction.

关键词： water-gas shift(WGS)reaction single-atom catalyst(SAC) density functional theory(DFT) thermocatalysis

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Synthesis,chemical bonding and reactivity of new medium-sized polyarsenides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 497-501页

作者： Xu-Hui Yue Xiang-Wen Zhang Hui-Min He Lei qiao zhong-Ming Sun State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Lab for Institution Rare Earth Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Department of Physics Institute of Computational and Applied PhysicsTaiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China

Gaining an understanding of the growth mechanism from single atoms to clusters and bulk materials continues to present a ***,it is important to explore the evolving trends of clusters in the structure and properties during the size *** this work,we report the synthesis and characterization of two medium-sized chain-like polyarsenic anions.[As_(21)]^(3-)represents a trimeric example of polyarsenic anion assembled through oxidative coupling of As_(7)^(3-)*** anion As_(18)^(4-)included in[As_(18)MO_(2)(CO)_(8)]^(4-)is regarded as formed by two realgar-type As_(8)subunits connected by a dinuclear AsAs *** As_(18)cluster was previously predicted by theory,and this is the first time successfully synthesized using wet chemistry ***,small-sized polyarsenides As_(2)^(2-)and As_(10)^(2-)were found in compound[K(18-crown-6)]_(3)[As_(10)]_(0.5)[As_(4){Mo(CO)_(3)}_(2)]_(0.5)·*** these,the former exhibits coordination with metal ***-crystal X-ray diffraction combined with quantum chemical calculations revealed the formation of double bonded As_(2)^(2-)stabilized by metal carbonyl *** work demonstrates a novel synthetic approach for the preparation of new polyarsenides and highlights their intriguing bonding characteristics,laying the foundation for the synthesis of such compounds and paving the way for their potential applications.

关键词： Polyarsenide Zintl anions Chain-like cluster DFT calculations AdNDP

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醋酸乙烯细乳液聚合动力学

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高分子材料科学与工程 2009年第11期25卷 13-15页

作者：乔晋忠王通詹茂盛中北大学理学院山西太原030051 北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院北京100083

用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为乳化剂,十六醇(CA)为难溶助剂,以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)引发醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)进行细乳液聚合。在聚合体系中预先引入了聚合物,研究了聚合物、温度、引发剂浓度对细乳液转化率的影响,得出聚合物的引入可以显著加快聚... 详细信息

用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为乳化剂,十六醇(CA)为难溶助剂,以偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)引发醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)进行细乳液聚合。在聚合体系中预先引入了聚合物,研究了聚合物、温度、引发剂浓度对细乳液转化率的影响,得出聚合物的引入可以显著加快聚合反应速率,聚合物用量宜控制在单体用量的2%,反应的表观活化能为38.6 kJ/mol,聚合速率与引发剂浓度的0.24次方成正比。

关键词：细乳液醋酸乙烯动力学

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Accurate prediction of biliary atresia with an integrated model using MMP-7 levels and bile acids

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第8期20卷 822-833页

作者： Yi-Jiang Han Shu-Qi Hu jin-Hang Zhu Xiao Cai Deng-Ming Lai Bao-Hai Chen Kun Zhu qiao Tong Xin-Rui Zhou Jia-Le Deng jin-Fa Tou Zhuo Fang Li-zhong Du Department of Neonatal Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouChina Department of Data and Analytics WuXi Diagnostics Innovation Research InstituteShanghaiChina Department of Information Center Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouChina Department of Pathology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouChina Department of Neonatology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouChina

Background Biliary atresia(BA)is a rare fatal liver disease in children,and the aim of this study was to develop a method to diagnose BA *** We determined serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-7(MMP-7),the results of 13 liver tests,and the levels of 20 bile acids,and integrated computational models were constructed to diagnose *** Our findings demonstrated that MMP-7 expression levels,as well as the results of four liver tests and levels of ten bile acids,were significantly different between 86 BA and 59 non-BA patients(P<0.05).The computational prediction model revealed that MMP-7 levels alone had a higher predictive accuracy[area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)=0.966,95%confidence interval(CI):0.942,0.989]than liver test results and bile acid *** AUC was 0.890(95%CI 0.837,0.943)for liver test results and 0.825(95%CI 0.758,0.892)for bile acid ***,bile levels had a higher contribution to enhancing the predictive accuracy of MMP-7 levels(AUC=0.976,95%CI 0.953,1.000)than liver test *** AUC was 0.983(95%CI 0.962,1.000)for MMP-7 levels combined with liver test results and bile acid *** addition,we found that MMP-7 levels were highly correlated with gamma-glutamyl transferase levels and the liver fibrosis *** The innovative integrated models based on a large number of indicators provide a noninvasive and cost-effective approach for accurately diagnosing BA in children.

关键词： Bile aid.Biliary atresia Diagnosis Liver fibrosis Liver test MMP-7

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Energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 435-443页

作者： Dong-qiao He Hai-gang Wen Si-yuan Geng Chen-xi Yang Qiang zhong Zhi-feng Yao College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited Beijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Water Resources Beijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

To investigate the energy partition in laser-induced cavitation bubbles near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole,we utilized a nanosecond resolution photography system based on a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and conventional industrial camera to carefully observe the transient process of bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing *** analyzed the generation of collapse microjets and the emission of collapse shock *** found that the cavitation bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole collapsed at different times and space,and produced various types of shock *** on the far field pressure information of the shock waves measured by hydrophone,the energy of the shock waves generated by the bubble collapse near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole is calculated for the first *** results show that the ratio of collapse shock wave energy to bubble energy is approximately between 0.7 and 0.8.

关键词： Energy partition bubble collapse laser-induced shock wave gas-containing hole

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Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide/schwertmannite nanocomposites as heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts with enhanced efficiency for the degradation of bisphenol A

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 1-11页

作者： Xing-Xing qiao Yu-Hang Xu Xiang-Ji Liu Sai-Le Chen Zhou zhong Ya-Feng Li Jian Lü Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Potential health risks related to environmental endocrine disruptors(EEDs)have aroused research hotspots at the forefront of water treatment ***,nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide/schwertmannite nanocomposites(N-TiO_(2)/SCH)have been successfully developed as heterogeneous catalysts for the degradation of typical EEDs via photo-Fenton *** to the sustainable Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)conversion induced by photoelectrons,as-prepared N-TiO_(2)/SCH nanocomposites exhibit much enhanced efficiency for the degradation of bisphenol A(BPA;ca.100% within 60 min under visible irradiation)in a wide pH range of 3.0-7.8,which is significantly higher than that of the pristine schwertmannite(ca.74.5%)or N-TiO_(2)(ca.10.8%).In this photo-Fenton system,the efficient degradation of BPA is mainly attributed to the oxidation by hydroxyl radical(·OH)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).Moreover,the possible catalytic mechanisms and reaction pathway of BPA degradation are systematically investigated based on analytical and photoelectrochemical *** work not only provides a feasible means for the development of novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts,but also lays a theoretical foundation for the potential application of mineral-based materials in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Schwertmannite Fenton reaction Environmental endocrine disruptors Photocatalysis

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Existence of Solutions for a Fractional Relativistic Schr?dinger Equation with Indefinite Potentials

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Jun WANG Li WANG qiao-cheng zhong College of Science East China Jiaotong University School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen University

This paper is devoted to the following fractional relativistic Schr?dinger equation:(-△+m2)su+V (x)u=f (x,u),x∈RN,where (-△+m2)sis the fractional relativistic Schr?dinger operator,s∈(0,1),m>0,V:RN→R is a continuous potential and f:RN×R→R is a superlinear continuous nonlinearity with subcritical *** consider the case where the potential V is indefinite so that the relativistic Schr?dinger operator (-△+m2)s+V possesses a finite-dimensional negative *** the help of extension method and Morse theory,the existence of a nontrivial solution for the above problem is obtained.

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基于四溴代对苯二甲酸构筑的两个Cu(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构（英文）

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无机化学学报 2014年第9期30卷 2127-2133页

作者：肖立群乔晋忠胡拖平中北大学理学院化学系太原030051

在室温条件下,以甲醇和水为混合溶剂,由四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)和硝酸铜分别与吡啶(py)和咪唑(im)构筑了2个一维(1D)铜配位聚合物:[Cu(TBTA)(py)3]n(1)和{[Cu(TBTA)(im)3]·(H2O)}n(2),对2个配合物进行了元素分析、红外分析、热重分析... 详细信息

在室温条件下,以甲醇和水为混合溶剂,由四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)和硝酸铜分别与吡啶(py)和咪唑(im)构筑了2个一维(1D)铜配位聚合物:[Cu(TBTA)(py)3]n(1)和{[Cu(TBTA)(im)3]·(H2O)}n(2),对2个配合物进行了元素分析、红外分析、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射等表征。在配合物1和2中,中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子都处于五配位环境;H2TBTA配体中羧基均采用单齿配位模式;配合物2存在π-π相互作用且氢键较1丰富。

关键词：铜配合物四溴代对苯二甲酸氢键 π-π作用

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Spin effect on redox acceleration and regioselectivity in Fe-catalyzed alkyne hydrosilylation

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 155-167页

作者： Peng He Meng-Yang Hu jin-Hong Li Tian-Zhang qiao Yi-Lin Lu Shou-Fei Zhu Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University

Iron catalysts are ideal transition metal catalysts because of the Earths abundant, cheap, biocompatible features of iron salts. Iron catalysts often have unique open-shell structures that easily undergo spin crossover in chemical transformations, a feature rarely found in noble metal catalysts. Unfortunately, little is known currently about how the open-shell structure and spin crossover affect the reactivity and selectivity of iron catalysts, which makes the development of iron catalysts a low efficient trial-and-error program. In this paper, a combination of experiments and theoretical calculations revealed that the iron-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkynes is typical spin-crossover catalysis. Deep insight into the electronic structures of a set of well-defined open-shell active formal Fe(0) catalysts revealed that the spin-delocalization between the iron center and the 1,10-phenanthroline ligand effectively regulates the iron center's spin and oxidation state to meet the opposite electrostatic requirements of oxidative addition and reductive elimination, respectively,and the spin crossover is essential for this electron transfer process. The triplet transition state was essential for achieving high regioselectivity through tuning the nonbonding interactions. These findings provide an important reference for understanding the effect of catalyst spin state on reaction. It is inspiring for the development of iron catalysts and other Earth-abundant metal catalysts, especially from the point of view of ligand development.

关键词： spin effect spin-delocalization spin crossover iron-catalysis alkyne hydrosilylation

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