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Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1336-1349页

作者： Chao Weng Adam M.R.Groh Moein Yaqubi qiao-ling Cui Jo Anne Stratton G.R.Wayne Moore Jack P.Antel Neuroimmunology Unit Montreal Neurological Institute-HospitalDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous *** evidence has challenged the classical view of the functionally static mature oligodendrocyte and revealed a gamut of dynamic functions such as the ability to modulate neuronal circuitry and provide metabolic support to *** the recognition of potential heterogeneity in mature oligodendrocyte function,a comprehensive summary of mature oligodendrocyte diversity is *** delve into early 20th-century studies by Robertson and Río-Hortega that laid the foundation for the modern identification of regional and morphological heterogeneity in mature ***,recent morphologic and functional studies call into question the long-assumed homogeneity of mature oligodendrocyte function through the identification of distinct subtypes with varying myelination ***,modern molecular investigations,employing techniques such as single cell/nucleus RNA sequencing,consistently unveil at least six mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations in the human central nervous system that are highly transcriptomically diverse and vary with central nervous system *** and disease related mature oligodendrocyte variation denotes the impact of pathological conditions such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and psychiatric ***,caution is warranted when subclassifying mature oligodendrocytes because of the simplification needed to make conclusions about cell identity from temporally confined *** studies leveraging advanced techniques like spatial transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics promise a more nuanced understanding of mature oligodendrocyte *** research avenues that precisely evaluate mature oligodendrocyte heterogeneity with care to understand the mitigating influence of species,sex,central nervous system region,age,and disease,

关键词： aging central nervous system diseases electron microscopy heterogeneity immunohistochemistry myelin sheath natural history neuroglia oligodendroglia single-cell gene expression analysis

Stable copper boron–imidazolate cage as Cu-riched enzyme for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jun-Qiang Chen qiao-Hong Li Qin-Long Hong Ping Shao Hai-xia Zhang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Single-atom catalyst has garnered widespread attention to mimic mature enzymes due to its well-defined atomic structure and coordination environments. However, since the carbon–carbon（C–C） coupling reactions require synergistic catalysis of multiple sites, single-atom catalysts suffer from insufficient active sites and unclear reaction mechanisms. Controlling the reaction intermediates in a precisely targeted pocket through careful metal–organic cage design is therefore crucial. Here, we prepare a tetrahedral [Cu6L4]-type boron–imidazolate cage integrating highly active Cu sites and optimized cavity, which exhibits enzyme like specific catalytic performance in electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） to enhance the selectivity of *** analyses and computational calculations suggest that the single Cu site together with neighboring boron–imidazolate ligands provides suitably synergistic effects that enable the energetically favorable formation of an *COCHO intermediate, a key step determining selectivity. As a result, the [Cu6L4]-type cage of BIC-145 achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 28% for C2H4maintaining an average current density of -3.54 mA cm-2over a 5-hour electrolysis period. This work represents the first example for studying single-metal site catalysts with ultra-low coordination numbers through the rational design of metal–organic cages.

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Imidazolium-based ionic polymers for fast and efficient anion-exchange driven capture of Cr2O72-

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yishou Wang xiaonan Yuan Xingxing Gou xiatian Song xiaogang Wang ling Guo Yanfeng Liu Chengfang qiao Chunsheng Zhou Yingfeng Han Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Tailings Resources Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Mineral Resources Clean & Efficient Conversion and New Materials College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials Shangluo University Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University

The pervasive issue of chromium（VI） contamination,particularly in dichromate (Cr2O2-7),resulting from unchecked industrial growth and inadequate waste management,remains a pressing concern that demands immediate and dedicated ***,we present two novel imidazolium-based ionic polymers （ImIPs）.The ImIPs boast a highly cationic structure rich in bromide（Br-） ions and exhibit remarkable porosity,facilitating the easy exchange of these ions for chromate (Cr2O2-7) through anion *** unique combination leads to exceptional performance,including a high adsorption capacity （423 mg/g）,rapid adsorption rate (75 mg g-1min-1),and a broad operational pH range （2–12）.Moreover,our material demonstrates remarkable reusability,maintaining its efficacy even after 10 cycles without significant loss of *** mechanistic studies underscore the role of ion-exchange chemistry in effectively removing dichromate by the presented ImIPs,providing strong evidence for their suitability as a robust solution to address the ongoing challenges in water *** findings represent a crucial step in developing advanced materials for tackling chromium（VI） pollution.

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路与圈的积图的(d,1)-全标号

山东大学学报（理学版） 2009年第4期44卷 37-42页

作者：张苏梅马巧灵赵海霞济南大学理学院山东济南250022

研究了路与圈的积图的(d,1)-全标号问题,并给出了路与圈的积图的(d,1)-全标号数。

关键词：路与圈的积图 k-(d 1)-全标号 (d 1)-全标号数

miRNA-21-5p is an important contributor to the promotion of injured peripheral nerve regeneration using hypoxia-pretreated bone marrow-derived neural crest cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 277-290页

作者： Meng Cong Jing-Jing Hu Yan Yu xiao-Li Li xiao-Ting Sun Li-Ting Wang xia Wu ling-Jie Zhu xiao-Jia Yang Qian-Ru He Fei Ding Hai-Yan Shi School of Medicine Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education and Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Jiangsu Health Vocational CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Our previous study found that rat bone marrow–derived neural crest cells(acting as Schwann cell progenitors)have the potential to promote long-distance nerve ***-based therapy can enhance peripheral nerve repair and regeneration through paracrine bioactive factors and intercellular ***,the complex contributions of various types of soluble cytokines and extracellular vesicle cargos to the secretome remain *** investigate the role of the secretome and extracellular vesicles in repairing damaged peripheral nerves,we collected conditioned culture medium from hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cells,and found that it significantly promoted the repair of sensory neurons damaged by oxygen-glucose *** mRNA expression of trophic factors was highly expressed in hypoxia-pretreated neural crest *** performed RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis and found that miR-21-5p was enriched in hypoxia-pretreated extracellular vesicles of neural crest ***,to further clarify the role of hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles rich in miR-21-5p in axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,we used a microfluidic axonal dissociation model of sensory neurons in vitro,and found that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest cell extracellular vesicles promoted axonal growth and regeneration of sensory neurons,which was greatly dependent on loaded ***,we constructed a miR-21-5p-loaded neural conduit to repair the sciatic nerve defect in rats and found that the motor and sensory functions of injured rat hind limb,as well as muscle tissue morphology of the hind limbs,were obviously *** findings suggest that hypoxia-pretreated neural crest extracellular vesicles are natural nanoparticles rich in ***-21-5p is one of the main contributors to promoting nerve regeneration by the neural crest cell *** helps to explain the mechanism of action of the secretome and e

关键词： axotomy cell-free therapy conditioned medium extracellular vesicles hypoxic preconditioning microRNA oxygen-glucose deprivation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell precursors

High-Impact Bug Report Identification with Imbalanced Learning Strategies

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2017年第1期32卷 181-198页

作者： Xin-Li Yang David Lo Xin xia qiao Huang Jian-ling Sun College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore

In practice, some bugs have more impact than others and thus deserve more immediate attention. Due to tight schedule and limited human resources, developers may not have enough time to inspect all bugs. Thus, they often concentrate on bugs that are highly impactful. In the literature, high-impact bugs are used to refer to the bugs which appear at unexpected time or locations and bring more unexpected effects （i.e., surprise bugs）, or break pre-existing functionalities and destroy the user experience （i.e., breakage bugs）. Unfortunately, identifying high-impact bugs from thousands of bug reports in a bug tracking system is not an easy feat. Thus, an automated technique that can identify high-impact bug reports can help developers to be aware of them early, rectify them quickly, and minimize the damages they cause. Considering that only a small proportion of bugs are high-impact bugs, the identification of high-impact bug reports is a difficult task. In this paper, we propose an approach to identify high-impact bug reports by leveraging imbalanced learning strategies. We investigate the effectiveness of various variants, each of which combines one particular imbalanced learning strategy and one particular classification algorithm. In particular, we choose four widely used strategies for dealing with imbalanced data and four state-of-the-art text classification algorithms to conduct experiments on four datasets from four different open source projects. We mainly perform an analytical study on two types of high-impact bugs, i.e., surprise bugs and breakage bugs. The results show that different variants have different performances, and the best performing variants SMOTE （synthetic minority over-sampling technique）＋ KNN （K-nearest neighbours） for surprise bug identification and RUS （random under-sampling）＋ NB （naive Bayes） for breakage bug identification outperform the Fl-scores of the two state-of-the-art approaches by Thung et al. and Garcia and Shihab.

关键词： high-impact bug imbalanced learning bug report identification

Parametric study on supersonic flutter of angle-ply laminated plates using shear deformable finite element method

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第5期27卷 749-756页

作者： Wei xia qiao Ni School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology430074 Wuhan China MOE Key Laboratory for Strength and VibrationSchool of Aerospace Xi＇an Jiaotong University710049 Xi＇an China

The influence of fiber orientation,flow yaw angle and length-to-thickness ratio on flutter characteristics of angle-ply laminated plates in supersonic flow is studied by finite element *** structural model is established using the Reissner-Mindlin theory in which the transverse shear deformation is *** aerodynamic pressure is evaluated by the quasi-steady first-order piston *** equations of motion are formulated based on the principle of virtual *** the harmonic motion assumption,the flutter boundary is determined by solving a series of complex eigenvalue *** study shows that （1） The flutter dynamic pressure and the coalescence of flutter modes depend on fiber orientation,flow yaw angle and length-to-thickness ratio;（2） The laminated plate with all fibers aligned with the flow direction gives the highest flutter dynamic pressure,but a slight yawing of the flow from the fiber orientation results in a sharp decrease of the flutter dynamic pressure;（3） The angle-ply laminated plate with fiber orientation angle equal to flow yaw angle gives high flutter dynamic pressure,but not the maximum flutter dynamic pressure;（4） With the decrease of length-to-thickness ratio,an adverse effect due to mode transition on the flutter dynamic pressure is found.

关键词： Panel flutter Angle-ply laminates Fiber orientation Flow yaw angle Length-to-thickness ratio

虎符铜砭循经刮痧联合皮肤再生技术治疗WagnerⅠ~Ⅲ级糖尿病足临床观察

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中国中医药现代远程教育 2025年第2期23卷 129-131,178页

作者：张霞杨玲连云港市赣榆区中医院老年科江苏连云港222100

目的分析虎符铜砭循经刮痧联合皮肤再生技术治疗WagnerⅠ~Ⅲ级糖尿病足的临床效果。方法选取江苏省连云港市赣榆区中医院老年科2020年3月—2022年10月收治的80例WagnerⅠ~Ⅲ级糖尿病足患者,利用抛币法分为两组,各40例。对照组采取传统治... 详细信息

目的分析虎符铜砭循经刮痧联合皮肤再生技术治疗WagnerⅠ~Ⅲ级糖尿病足的临床效果。方法选取江苏省连云港市赣榆区中医院老年科2020年3月—2022年10月收治的80例WagnerⅠ~Ⅲ级糖尿病足患者,利用抛币法分为两组,各40例。对照组采取传统治疗,观察组采取虎符铜砭循经刮痧联合皮肤再生技术治疗。分别在治疗前、治疗1个月后利用临床症状体征分级标准评分表测定临床症状体征积分,统计创面愈合指标以及治疗总有效率并进行对比。结果观察组创面愈合指标、治疗1个月后的临床症状体征积分优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗总有效率为100.00%(40/40),高于对照组的92.50%(37/40)(P<0.05)。结论在WagnerⅠ~Ⅲ级糖尿病足患者临床治疗中,虎符铜砭循经刮痧联合皮肤再生技术效果确切,能促进创面愈合及改善临床症状体征,可作为预选治疗方案推广使用。

关键词：脱疽糖尿病足虎符铜砭循经刮痧疗法皮肤再生技术

Influence of microstructures on thermal fatigue property of a nickel-base superalloy

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2015年第1期9卷 85-92页

作者： Peng-Cheng xia Feng-Wen CHEN Kun XIE ling qiao Jin-Jiang YU College of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

Effect of microstructures such as the distribution and shape of carbide and y＇ phase on thermal fatigue property of a superalloy was investigated experimentally. The resistance of thermal fatigue of the studied alloy decreases with the rising upper temperature. For the as-cast alloy, the thermal fatigue crack mostly origins from carbide at low upper temperature and results from oxidation at high upper temperature. The thermal fatigue crack of the heat treated alloy is mainly initiated by the oxidized cavity and then propagates through the join of the oxidized cavity. The orientation of crack propagation and direction of dendrite growth of alloy have the angle of 45°. There is y＂ denuded region near the thermal fatigue crack because of oxidation.

关键词： nickel-base superalloy thermal fatigue microstructure crack