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Analysis of the extremely cold and heavy snowfall in North America in January 2015

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2016年第2期9卷 75-82页

作者： CUI Hong-yan qiao fang-li First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration

With global warming and declining Arctic sea ice area in autumn observed by satellites since 1979, anomalous cold snaps in recent winters have affected large parts of North America, Europe, and East Asia. In January 2015, North America suffered extremely cold and heavy snowfall events. As revealed in this paper, the NCEP reanalysis data show that the temperature decreased significantly in January 2015 in North America, including the air temperature in the troposphere and the surface air temperature. Moreover, snow cover increased obviously in January 2015 in North America, while there was a significant negative anomaly of geopotential height. The wind formed the anomalous pattern, which favored cold currents blowing to the North American continent from the polar region, and bringing plenty of water vapor. Our results suggest that the anomalous north wind and decreasing westerly jet stream, which allowed cold and moist air to easily penetrate the North American continent from the Arctic, was one of the main reasons for the extremely cold and heavysnow winter of 2015 in North America.

关键词： Snowfall cold winter atmospheric circulation geopotential height strong north wind

Self-organized Criticality Model for Ocean Internal Waves

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第3期51卷 490-494页

作者： WANG Gang liN Min qiao fang-li HOU Yi-Jun Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266061 China Key laboratory of Marine Science and .~Tumerical Modeling （MASNUM） State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266061 China College of Mathematics Ocean University of China Qingdao 266071 China

In this paper, we present a simple spring-block model for ocean internal waves based on the self-organized criticality （SOC）. The oscillations of the water blocks in the model display power-law behavior with an exponent of -2 in the frequency domain, which is similar to the current and sea water temperature spectra in the actual ocean and the universal Garrett and Munk deep ocean internal wave model [Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 2 （1972） 225; J. Geophys. Res. 80 （1975） 291]. The influence of the ratio of the driving force to the spring coefficient to SOC behaviors in the model is also discussed.

关键词： self-organized criticality power law internal waves power spectrum

Superatom-assembled boranes,carboranes,and low-dimensional boron nanomaterials based on aromatic icosahedral B_(12)and C_(2)B_(10)

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6734-6740页

作者： qiao-qiao Yan Yan-fang Wei Qiang Chen Yue-Wen Mu Si-Dian li Institute of Molecular Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Using the experimentally known aromatic icosahedral superatoms I_(h)B_(12)H_(12)2−and D_(5d)1,12-C_(2)B_(10)H_(12)as building blocks and based on extensive density functional theory calculations,we predict herein a series of core–shell superpolyhedral boranes and carboranes in a bottom-up approach,including the high-symmetry Th B_(12)@B_(152)H_(72)2−(2),C2h C_(2)B_(10)@B_(152)H_(72)(3),D_(3d)B_(12)@B_(144)H_(66)(4),I_(h)B_(12)@C_(24)B_(12)0H_(72)2−(6),and D_(5d)C_(2)B_(10)@C_(24)B_(12)0H_(72)(7).More interestingly,the superatom-assembled linear D2h B_(36)H_(32)^(2−)(8),close-packed planar D_(3d)B_(84)H_(60)^(2−)(10),and nearly close-packed core−shell D_(3d)B_(12)@B144H_(6)6(4)can be extended periodically to form the one-dimensional(1D)α-rhombohedral borane nanowire B_(12)H_(10)(Pmmm)(9),two-dimensional(2D)α-rhombohedral monolayer borophane B_(12)H_(6)(P m1)(11),and the experimentally known three-dimensional(3D)α-rhombohedral boron(R m)(12)which can be viewed as an assembly of the monolayer B_(12)H_(6)(11)staggered in vertical direction,setting up a bottom-up strategy to form low-dimensional boron-based nanomaterials from their borane“seeds”via partial or complete *** bonding analyses indicate that the high stability of these nanostructures originates from the spherical aromaticity of their icosahedral B_(12)or C_(2)B_(10)structural units which possess the universal skeleton electronic configuration of 1S21P61D101F8 following the Wade’s n+1 *** infrared(IR)and Raman spectra of the most-concerned neutral B_(12)@B144H_(6)6(4)and C_(2)B_(10)@C_(24)B_(12)0H_(72)(7)are computationally simulated to facilitate their experimental characterizations.

关键词： superatom-assembling bottom-up approach density functional theory superpolyhedral boranes superpolyhedral carboranes borophanes

POTENTIAL APPliCATION FOREGROUND OF OCEAN MODE IN NAVY OCEANOGRAPHY

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第3期13卷 78-83页

作者： Cui, Mao-Chang qiao, fang-li Zhu, Hai Guo, Bing-Huo Inst. of Oceanology Chinese Acad. of Sci. Qingdao 266071 China

Ocean mode (or quasigeostrophic wave) analysis is one of the key data processing technique in oceanic acoustic tomography experiment. A primary study on its application foreground in Navy Oceanography is put forward with CTD data and Carton oceanic assimilation data. It shows that the sound speed mode is not well orthogonal to each other, so that it is practically no use. However, the current mode calculated from the CTD data collected in summer as the position with weak stochastic processes and strong geostrophic balance is well orthogonal to each other, it can be used everywhere in the ocean of the similar water mass at any time as long as the basic condition serves. It can be used for decomposition and reconstruction of dynamic or quasi-dynamic factors such as seawater temperature, from which and average of salinity the sound speed profile can be composed. It also shows that the monthly James Carton assimilation data is well consistent with observation ones in subsurface layer in the region with weak current speed but not well below subsurface layer or near the Kuroshio in the western Pacific. By running a nested ocean general circulation model with adjusted vertical eddy diffusivity to do data assimilation again and applying current mode analysis to reconstruct or compose related factors, it is hopefully possible to improve the precision and space resolution of the oceanic assimilation data. So that, it is definitely possible to obtain the three dimensional high resolution distribution of ocean sound speed in real time with the satellite SST and surface wind fields only.

关键词： Data processing Real time systems Speed Temperature Tomography

Rehabilitation care for pain in elderly knee replacement patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 721-728页

作者： li liu qiao-Zhen Guan li-fang Wang Wuhan Fourth Hospital Wuhan 430033Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics Wuhan Third HospitalWuhan 430074Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is recognized as the most effective surgical intervention for relieving pain and improving joint mobility and deformity in patients with knee osteoarthritis and other synovial *** application of accelerated postoperative rehabilitation(enhanced recovery after surgery)has demonstrated its efficacy in improving patient outcomes,and early postoperative joint function exercise has become a key prognostic factor in knee *** unexpected appearance of limb pain and swelling hindered the patient’s tendency for early mobilization,leading in prolonged hospitalization,delayed functional recovery and negative psychological responses.A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 116 patients who under-went TKA at our hospital between July 2019 and July *** patients were divided into two groups:A control group(n=58)receiving programmatic nur-sing,and an observed group(n=58)receiving programmed nursing combined with a collaborative nursing model.A pain management team consisting of attending physicians,head nurses,and responsible nurses was *** measures included visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,activities of daily living(ADL)scale scores,and functional *** ADL scores of patients in both groups exhibited a continuous ***,there was no statistically significant difference in the ADL scores between the two groups at 48 h and the 7th d post-surgery(P>0.05).Upon reexamination at the 3rd mo,the observation group demonstrated higher ADL scores compared to the control group(67.48±14.69 vs 59.40±16.06,P0.05).The functional status of patients in both groups exhibited a gradual increase prior to intervention and at the 1st,2nd,and 3rd month following discharge(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in knee joint function scores b

关键词： Programmed pain nursing Collaborative nursing Total knee arthroplasty

STUDY ON THE WIND AND WAVE EXTREME PARAMETERS OF TONKIN GULF IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA-THE APPliCATIONS OF LAGFD NUMERICAL MODELS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1997年第1期9卷 75-86页

作者： qiao fang-li, Yu Wei-dong, Pan Zeng-diThe First Institute of Oceanography, SOA,Qingdao 266003,P. R. China The First Inst of Oceanography Qingdao China

Based on the hindcast of the severest 75 tropical cyclones (hereafter is called TCs) which affected Tonkin Gulf in history, the present paper gives sea surface wind and wave extreme parameters at 38 points corresponding to (1/2)×(1/2)?grid in the Gulf. The research increases our understanding of the meteo-ocean conditions on the whole area and provides basic data for ocean environmental research and engineering design.

关键词： wind,wave,gulf,ocean environmental research extreme parameters

Inflammatory cutaneous metastases originating from gastric cancer: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第35期11卷 8411-8415页

作者： Lei Tian Zhi-Bin Ye Yun-Lei Du qiao-fang li li-Ya He Hong-Zhen Zhang Department of Oncology Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cutaneous metastasis with gastric cancer(GC)origin is extremely rare and associated with poor *** type is the most common type,while other forms are extremely *** SUMMARY This study describes severe skin redness,swelling,pain,and fever in a 65-year-old man diagnosed with GC,whose left chest wall,left upper limb,and left back were mainly ***,the patient was diagnosed with“lymphangitis”and treated to promote lymphatic ***,the symptoms were constantly deteriorating,and skin thickening and scattered small nodules gradually ***,the skin biopsy confirmed cutaneous metastases,and the patient died 7 d *** Our case highlights that cutaneous metastasis should be considered when skin lesions appear in patients with GC.

关键词： Cutaneous metastasis Gastric cancer Inflammatory Sclerodermoid Nodular Case report

Ocean satellite data assimilation experiments in FIO-ESM using ensemble adjustment Kalman filter

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Science China Earth Sciences 2016年第12期59卷 484-494页

作者： CHEN Hui YIN Xun Qiang BAO Ying qiao fang li The First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration

Using Ensemble Adjustment Kalman Filter(EAKF), two types of ocean satellite datasets were assimilated into the First Institute of Oceanography Earth System Model(FIO-ESM), v1.0. One control experiment without data assimilation and four assimilation experiments were conducted. All the experiments were ensemble runs for 1-year period and each ensemble started from different initial conditions. One assimilation experiment was designed to assimilate sea level anomaly(SLA); another, to assimilate sea surface temperature(SST); and the other two assimilation experiments were designed to assimilate both SLA and SST but in different orders. To examine the effects of data assimilation, all the results were compared with an objective analysis dataset of EN3. Different from the ocean model without coupling, the momentum and heat fluxes were calculated via air-sea coupling in FIO-ESM, which makes the relations among variables closer to the reality. The outputs after the assimilation of satellite data were improved on the whole, especially at depth shallower than 1000 m. The effects due to the assimilation of different kinds of satellite datasets were somewhat different. The improvement due to SST assimilation was greater near the surface, while the improvement due to SLA assimilation was relatively great in the subsurface. The results after the assimilation of both SLA and SST were much better than those only assimilated one kind of dataset, but the difference due to the assimilation order of the two kinds of datasets was not significant.

关键词： Earth system model Ocean satellite data Ensemble adjustment Kalman filter Data assimilation

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Safety and efficacy of omalizumab for antihistamine-resistant chronic urticaria in children:a case series and literature review

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 294-298页

作者： Wei-fang Zhu Chen Wang Jian-Jun qiao Lan-Juan li Department of Dermatology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Chronic urticaria(CU)is a common skin disease characterized by the occurrence of wheals,with or without angioedema,lasting more than 6 *** prevalence of CU is about 0.7%[1],but higher in children,with an incidence of 1.38%[1].The occurrence of severe pruritus and unpredictable wheals may severely impact patients'quality of life,cause psychological problems,including sleep disorders and depression,and lead to economic burden due to limitation on daily life and work[2,3].

关键词： edema prevalence children