检索结果-南通市图书馆

Determination of the Number of SSR Alleles Necessary for the Analysis of Genetic Relationships Between Maize Inbred Lines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第12期9卷 1713-1725页

作者： WU Cheng-lai, LI Sheng-fu, DONG Bing-xue, zhang qian-qian and zhang Chun-qing State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agriculture, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, P.R.China [a] State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agriculture Shandong Agricultural University Tai'an 271018 P.R.China

The amount of molecular marker information has considerable impact on the results of studies of crop germplasm genetic relationships in crop. The number of alleles required to reveal genetic relationship in maize inbred lines is a theoretical issue that needs to be addressed. In this study, 112 pairs of SSR （simple sequence repeat） primers and 97 maize inbred lines were selected to study the relationship between the number of inbred lines and the number of SSR primers and alleles required for a stable cluster. The results showed that the number of SSR primers is not tightly associated with the stability of the cluster analysis results, while an increase in the number of alleles can significantly improve the stability of cluster analysis results. The number of inbred lines （X） is significantly associated with the number of alleles required for stable cluster analysis （Y）, and the regression equation is Y- 600.8xe（-15.9/x）. This equation can be used to calculate the number of SSR alleles required for a genetic relationship study of maize inbred lines. These results provide a reference for determining of SSR alleles number in genetic relationship analysis of maize inbred line and other crop germplasm.

关键词： maize inbred line SSR number of alleles genetic relationship

Confinement of Fe atoms between MoS_(2) interlayers drives phase transition for improved reactivity in Fenton-like reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1132-1139页

作者： Yibing Sun Yu Zhou Hongchao Li Chuan Wang Xuan zhang qian Ma Yingchun Cheng Jieshu qian Bingcai Pan Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of General Dentistry Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesNanjing 210029China Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology(ReCENT) State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources ReuseSchool of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phase manipulation of MoS_(2) from thermodynamically stable 2H phase to the unstable but more reactive 1T phase represents a crucial strategy for improving the reactivity in many *** widely adopted wet chemistry approach uses intercalating entities especially alkali metal ions to achieve the phase transition;however,these entities are normally inert for the target ***,we describe the first use of iron atoms for the intercalation of 2H-MoS_(2) layers,driving the partial transition from 2H to 1T ***,in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based Fenton-like reactions,the interlayered confinement of Fe atoms not only activates the inert basal plane,but also adds more reactive Fe sites for the formation of metal-PMS complex as primary reactive species for pollutant *** the degradation of a model pollutant carbamazepine(CBZ),the Fe-intercalated MoS_(2) exhibits a first order rate constant 13.3 times higher than 2H-MoS_(2).This strategy is a new direction for manipulating the phase composition and boosting the catalytic reactivity of MoS_(2)-based catalysts in various scenarios,including environmental remediation and energy applications.

关键词： confinement MoS_(2) Fe atoms Fenton-like reactions hydrogen evolution reaction

A multi-enzymatic cascade reaction for the synthesis of bioactive C-oligosaccharides

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 451-455页

作者： Kebo Xie qian zhang Fei Ye Jungui Dai State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines CAMS Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Biocatalysis of Natural Drugs and NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural ProductsInstitute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

C-Oligosaccharides are rare in nature and possess diverse ***,their chemical synthesis faces many *** this work,enzymatic introduction of C-linked sugar chains to target aglycones was successfully achieved by multi-enzymatic cascade reactions.A C-glycosyltransferase from Aloe barbadensis was employed to introduce the first C-linked glucose and then a cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus licheniformis was used to extend the sugar chain.A total of twenty C-oligosaccharides with 2-6 sugars were synthesized from scale-up reactions and exhibited good water solubility and sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2(SGLT2)inhibitory ***,a glucoamylase was used to control the length of the sugar chain and the C-maltosides were efficiently *** findings not only expanded the structural diversity of C-oligosaccharides,but also provided a strategy for the modification of C-glycoside drugs to improve the druggability.

关键词： C-Oligosaccharides C-Glycosyltransferase Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase Glucoamylase Enzymatic synthesis SGLT2 inhibitory activity

Advances in doping strategies for sodium transition metal oxides cathodes:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 141-159页

作者： Zhijing zhang Haoze zhang Yaopeng WU Wei YAN Jiujun zhang Yun ZHENG Lanting qian Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute of NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo ON N2L 3G1Canada School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Institute of New Energy Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

The electrochemistry of cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries differs significantly from lithium-ion batteries and offers distinct ***,the progress of commercializing sodium-ion batteries is currently impeded by the inherent inefficiencies exhibited by these cathode materials,which include insufficient conductivity,slow kinetics,and substantial volume changes throughout the process of intercalation and deintercalation ***,numerous methodologies have been utilized to tackle these challenges,encompassing structural modulation,surface modification,and elemental *** paper aims to highlight fundamental principles and strategies for the development of sodium transition metal oxide ***,it emphasizes the role of various elemental doping techniques in initiating anionic redox reactions,improving cathode stability,and enhancing the operational voltage of these cathodes,aiming to provide readers with novel perspectives on the design of sodium metal oxide cathodes through the doping approach,as well as address the current obstacles that can be overcome/alleviated through these dopant strategies.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries transition metal cathode doping strategy

A Detailed Thermal Resistance Network Analysis of FCBGA Package

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 18-28页

作者： DANG Hao LU Yang DU Yanzheng zhang Xiu zhang qian MA Weigang zhang Xing Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Zhongxing Telecom Equipment Corporation Shanghai 201203China

Using thermal models to describe the heat dissipation process of FCBGA is a significant topic in the field of ***,the thermal resistance model considering the structure of each part of the chip is still ambiguous and rare,but it is quite desirable in *** this work,we propose a detailed thermal resistance network model,and describe it by using thermal conduction resistance and thermal spreading *** a striking FCBGA case,we calculated the thermal resistance of each part of the structure according to the temperature field simulated by *** thermal resistance network can be used to predict the temperatures in the chip under different *** example,when the power changes by 40%,the relative error of junction temperature prediction is only 0.24%.The function of the detailed thermal resistance network in evaluating the optimization space and determining the optimization direction is *** work illustrates a potential thermal resistance analysis method for electronic devices such as FCBGA.

关键词： FCBGA package thermal resistance network thermal spreading resistance junction temperature

The Neurovascular Unit Dysfunction in the Molecular Mechanisms of Epileptogenesis and Targeted Therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 621-634页

作者： Xiuxiu Liu Ying zhang Yanming Zhao qian zhang Feng Han Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Ministry of EducationNanjing211166China International Joint Laboratory for Drug Target of Critical Illnesses School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Institute of Brain Science The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Gusu School Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalThe Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou210019China

Epilepsy is a multifaceted neurological syndrome characterized by recurrent,spontaneous,and synchronous *** pathogenesis of epilepsy,known as epileptogenesis,involves intricate changes in neurons,neuroglia,and endothelium,leading to structural and functional disorders within neurovascular units and culminating in the development of spontaneous *** current research on epilepsy treatments primarily centers around anti-seizure drugs,it is imperative to seek effective interventions capable of disrupting *** this end,a comprehensive exploration of the changes and the molecular mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis holds the promise of identifying vital biomarkers for accurate diagnosis and potential therapeutic *** early diagnosis and timely intervention is paramount,as it stands to significantly improve patient prognosis and alleviate the socioeconomic *** this review,we highlight the changes and molecular mechanisms of the neurovascular unit in epileptogenesis and provide a theoretical basis for identifying biomarkers and drug targets.

关键词： Epileptogenesis Neurovascular unit Molecular mechanisms Drug targets

Experimental study on the effect of flexible joints of a deep-buried tunnel across an active fault under high in-situ stress conditions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Underground Space 2024年第6期19卷 189-207页

作者： Jiawei zhang Zhen Cui qian Sheng Wanhua Zhao Liang Song State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

During dislocation,a tunnel crossing the active fault will be damaged to varying degrees due to its permanent stratum *** previous studies did not consider the influence of the tunnel’s deep burial and the high in-situ stress,so the results were not entirely *** this paper,the necessity of solving the anti-dislocation problem of deep-buried tunnels is systemically *** the model test of tunnels across active faults,the differences in failures between deep-buried tunnels and shallow-buried tunnels were compared,and the dislocation test of deep-buried segmental tunnels was carried out to analyze the external stress change,lining strain,and failure mode of *** results are as follows.(1)The overall deformation of deep-buried and shallow-buried tunnels is both *** failure mode of deep-buried tunnels is primarily characterized by shear and tensile failure,resulting in significant compressive deformation and a larger damaged *** contrast,shallow-buried tunnels mainly experience shear failure,with the tunnel being sheared apart at the fault crossing,leading to more severe damage.(2)After the segmental structure design of the deep-buried tunnel,the‘‘S”deformation pattern is transformed into a‘‘ladder”pattern,and the strain of the tunnel and the peak stress of the external rock mass are reduced;therefore,damages are significantly mitigated.(3)Through the analysis of the distribution of cracks in the tunnel lining,it is found that the tunnel without a segmental structure design has suffered from penetrating failure and that cracks affect the entire *** cracks in a flexible segmental tunnel affect about 66.6%of the entire length of the tunnel,and cracks in a tunnel with a short segmental tunnel only affect about 33.3%of the entire length of the ***,a deep-buried tunnel with a short segmental tunnel can yield a better anti-dislocation effect.(4)By comparing the shallow-buried segmental tunnel in previous

关键词： Tunnel project Crossing active fault High in-situ stress Segmental structure design Flexible joint

Stall Evolution Mechanism of a Centrifugal Compressor with a Wide-Long Vaneless Diffuser

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 899-913页

作者： zhang Lei KANG Jiacheng LANG Jinhua AN Guangyao zhang qian WANG Longyao WANG Qifang Department of Power Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding071003China Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding071003China

The rotating stall mechanism is of high importance for the stability of centrifugal compressors and thermal power *** majority of research concerning this topic has concentrated on the initial stall ***,the evolution of stall cells in wide-long diffusers has not been comprehensively *** this paper,the causes of rotating stall in the wide-long diffuser and the three-dimensional evolution mechanism of stall cells during the stall process were thoroughly *** the stall induction phase,an annulus vortex structure was found in the reverse-flow zone near the hub side of the diffuser outlet,which was the initial form of stall *** whole evolution process of stall cells was divided into three phases as the flow rate *** the initial stall phase,the dynamic equilibrium was built under effects of the impeller wake and the adverse pressure *** a result,the number of stall cells was kept at seven and the size of stall cells remained *** the transition phase,the flow in the diffuser became *** cells extended to the impeller outlet,and the effect of the wake flow was strengthened *** cells started integrating and separating *** a result,the number and propagation speed of stall cells varied periodically at a constant mass flow *** the deep stall phase,the size of stall cells remained unchanged,and the number of stall cells kept at *** study has important practical guidance and engineering value for the high-efficiency design and safe operation of centrifugal compressors.

关键词： centrifugal compressor wide-long vaneless diffuser stall evolution mechanism wake flow

Distributions of Visual Receptive Fields from Retinotopic to Craniotopic Coordinates in the Lateral Intraparietal Area and Frontal Eye Fields of the Macaque

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 171-181页

作者： Lin Yang Min Jin Cong zhang Ning qian Mingsha zhang Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Division of PsychologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Neuroscience Key Laboratory of Primate NeurobiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Department of Neuroscience and Zuckerman Institute Columbia UniversityNew York 10027USA

Even though retinal images of objects change their locations following each eye movement,we perceive a stable and continuous *** possible mechanism by which the brain achieves such visual stability is to construct a craniotopic coordinate by integrating retinal and extraretinal *** have been several proposals on how this may be done,including eye-position modulation(gain fields)of retinotopic receptive fields(RFs)and craniotopic *** the present study,we investigated coordinate systems used by RFs in the lateral intraparietal(LIP)cortex and frontal eye fields(FEF)and compared the two *** mapped the two-dimensional RFs of neurons in detail under two eye fixations and analyzed how the RF of a given neuron changes with eye position to determine its coordinate *** same recording and analysis procedures were applied to the two brain *** found that,in both areas,RFs were distributed from retinotopic to craniotopic *** was no significant difference between the distributions in the LIP and *** a small fraction of neurons was fully craniotopic,whereas most neurons were between the retinotopic and craniotopic *** distributions were strongly biased toward the retinotopic side but with significant craniotopic *** results suggest that there is only weak evidence for craniotopic RFs in the LIP and FEF,and that transformation from retinotopic to craniotopic coordinates in these areas must rely on other factors such as gain fields.

关键词： Reference frames Eye-centered Headcentered Visual stability