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Relationships between Diatom Abundances in Rat Organs and in Environmental Waters

Current Medical Science 2021年第5期41卷 981-986页

作者： liang REN Yi-qun CHEN qian-li zhou Zun-zhong liU Ying li Quan liU Department of Forensic Medicine Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhon^University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Forensic Science Hubei University of PoliceWuhan 430034China Guangdong Tongji Forensic Science Institute Foshan 516500China

Objective:A diagnosis of drowning remains one of the most challenging issues in forensic science,especially for decomposed *** analysis is considered as an encouraging method for diagnosing *** this study,we developed a drowned rat model using different diatom densities in ***:A total of 120 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were used and divided into six groups,wherein experimental groups 1-5 were drowned rats(group A)and postmortem submersion rats(group B)that were submerged in water with five different Cyclotella *** densities,while the remaining group was used as a blank *** combination of microwave digestion and vacuum filtration method was used to accomplish efficient tissue digestion and ascertain higher accuracy of diatom determinations within ***:The abundances of diatoms in the lungs,livers,and kidneys were significantly *** diatom abundances in the lungs,livers,and kidneys were directly proportional to the water diatom densities,and specific quantitative relationships could be approximated by separate regression equations for each organ ***,the trends associated with the diatom increases among organs slightly *** addition,the diatom abundances in the lungs,livers,and kidneys were all positively *** were not observed in the postmortem submersion groups nor in the blank control ***:The results of this study provide valuable information for establishing a quantitative diatom framework for informing future forensic medicine efforts.

关键词： drowning diatom test quantitative analysis lungs livers kidneys vacuum filtration

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Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu zhou Pang-Chi Hsu lin Chen Yitian qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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模袋砂堤防沉降量预测的分数阶灰色模型

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河海大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第5期44卷 438-442页

作者：李倩周星德周子言河海大学土木与交通学院江苏南京210098 河海大学文天学院安徽马鞍山243031

为获得更优的模袋砂堤防沉降预测结果,基于灰色模型,提出一种分数阶灰色模型。运用MATLAB语言编写了相关程序,实现微分阶次到分数阶的改变,并运用该模型对模袋砂滩涂围垦测试的沉降结果进行实例分析。分数阶灰色模型与灰色Verhulst模型... 详细信息

为获得更优的模袋砂堤防沉降预测结果,基于灰色模型,提出一种分数阶灰色模型。运用MATLAB语言编写了相关程序,实现微分阶次到分数阶的改变,并运用该模型对模袋砂滩涂围垦测试的沉降结果进行实例分析。分数阶灰色模型与灰色Verhulst模型、残差GM模型、GM(1,1)模型对比分析表明:(a)分数阶灰色模型预测结果更精确,其不仅具有GM(1,1)模型前期预测效果好的优点,而且具有灰色Verhulst模型后期预测效果好的优点;(b)分数阶灰色模型的中长期预测结果稳定性比残差GM模型好。

关键词：模袋砂堤防沉降量预测分数阶灰色模型灰色Verhulst模型残差GM模型

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Epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3045-3062页

作者： Jingyi liang Fei Yang Zixiao li qian li School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Stroke is classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic,and there are few effective treatments for either *** mechanisms play a critical role in secondary brain injury following a stroke,which manifests as cytokine release,blood–brain barrier disruption,neuronal cell death,and ultimately behavioral *** the inflammatory response has been shown to mitigate this cascade of events in experimental stroke ***,in clinical trials of anti-inflammatory agents,longterm immunosuppression has not demonstrated significant clinical benefits for *** may be attributable to the dichotomous roles of inflammation in both tissue injury and repair,as well as the complex pathophysiologic inflammatory processes in *** acute harmful inflammatory responses or inducing a phenotypic shift from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state at specific time points after a stroke are alternative and promising therapeutic *** agents that can modulate inflammation requires a detailed understanding of the inflammatory processes of ***,epigenetic reprogramming plays a crucial role in modulating post-stroke inflammation and can potentially be exploited for stroke *** this review,we summarize current findings on the epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke,focusing on key signaling pathways including nuclear factor-kappa B,Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription,and mitogen-activated protein kinase as well as inflammasome *** also discuss promising molecular targets for stroke *** evidence to date indicates that therapeutic targeting of the epigenetic regulation of inflammation can shift the balance from inflammation-induced tissue injury to repair following stroke,leading to improved post-stroke outcomes.

关键词： DNA methylation histone modification intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection non-coding RNA RNA methylation subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment

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Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： Xinyuan Wang Fan Zhang Xingyu zhou qian Wang Changyu liu Yangyang liu Hui Wang Xiaojie liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University

Na3V2（PO4）2O2F （VP） is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory （DFT） and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO42-into VP decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na3V2（PO4）1.95（SO4）0.05O2F（VPS-1） is roughly double that of VP,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g-1) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g-1capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VPS-1//SbSn/NPC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation Polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode

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Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao zhou Xu li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Interfacial reaction Asymptotic nucleation model Reversible and stable Zn anode

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Cross-sectional survey of the relationship of symptomatology, disability and family burden among patients with schizophrenia in Sichuan, China

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上海精神医学 2014年第1期26卷 22-29页

作者： Zhuoqiu ZHANG Hong DENG Ying CHEN Shuiying li qian zhou Hua LAI lifang liU ling liU wenwu SHEN The Mental Health Center of West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan Province China

Background:Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that leads to high rates of disability and high levels of family burden but the interactive relationship between these variables remains unclear, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where the vast majority of patients live with their families. Aim:Assess the symptom severity, level of disability, and family burden among clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia in Sichuan, China. Methods:A total of 101 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia who had a median duration of illness of five years were assessed using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale 2.0 (WHODAS II), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection and Resolve Index scale (APGAR); and their caregivers were surveyed using the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS). Results:Among the 101 patients, 92 lived with their immediate family members, 74had clinically significant disability, and 73 were unemployed. The level of disability was associated with the severity of symptoms (r=0.50, plity was also associated with the overall level of family burden (r=0.40, plity of family interactions (r=-0.43, plity in the stepwise multivariate linear regression:duration of illness, severity of symptoms, patient satisfaction with family support, and the overall burden of the illness on the family. Conclusions:Even after adjusting for the severity of patients' symptoms, patient disability is independently as

关键词：精神分裂症财政负担横断面调查家庭症状患者中国四川

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Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期 309-310页

作者： Tao zhou lin li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

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Advancing Modernisation Through Exchanges

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ChinAfrica 2025年第1期17卷 16-17页

作者： zhou qian HU LANYIN Institute of African Studies Zhejiang Normal University Zhejiang Normal University

In his keynote speech at the open-ing ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)in September 2024,Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasised that China will enhance people-to-people and cultural exchanges with Africa,champion mutual respect,inclusiveness and coexistence of di"erent civilisations on the way to modernisation,and strive together for more fruitful outcomes under the Global Civilisation Initiative.

关键词： mutual Africa fruitful

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喷射沉积铝基复合材料再结晶控制与强韧化机制的研究现状

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材料导报 2017年第17期31卷 90-97页

作者：贺毅强钱晨晨李俊杰周海生江苏省海洋资源开发研究院连云港222005 淮海工学院机械工程学院连云港222005

喷射沉积颗粒增强铝基复合材料应用前景广阔,但因成形困难、强韧性低而受限,控制热变形过程中的动态再结晶行为和揭示强韧化机制是关键。综述了喷射沉积铝基复合材料致密化技术的分类与发展;概述了铝基复合材料在变形过程中的回复与再结... 详细信息

喷射沉积颗粒增强铝基复合材料应用前景广阔,但因成形困难、强韧性低而受限,控制热变形过程中的动态再结晶行为和揭示强韧化机制是关键。综述了喷射沉积铝基复合材料致密化技术的分类与发展;概述了铝基复合材料在变形过程中的回复与再结晶;论述了喷射沉积铝基复合材料力学性能的影响因素,分析了导致强韧性降低的因素。展望了喷射沉积铝基复合材料的发展趋势,对铝基体动态再结晶行为的影响因素、颗粒增强铝基复合材料强韧性的影响机制及复杂微观组织下材料的强韧化机制、完善与发展喷射沉积材料的致密工艺和机理进行了探讨,并提出了提高材料力学性能和强韧性的措施。

关键词：铝基复合材料喷射沉积颗粒增强动态再结晶强韧化机制

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