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The androgen receptor in hormone-refractory prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2009年第1期11卷 69-73页

作者： Hai-Lei Mao zhi-qi zhu Charlie Degui Chen State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Andrology Institute of Biochemistry and CellBiology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 China Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong 226001 China

Advanced prostate cancer is responsive to hormone therapy that interferes with androgen receptor （AR） signalling. However, the effect is short-lived, as nearly all tumours progress to a hormone-refractory （HR） state, a lethal stage of the disease. Intuitively, the AR should not be involved because hormone therapy that blocks or reduces AR activity is not effective in treating HR tumours. However, there is still a consensus that AR plays an essential role in HR prostate cancer （HRPC） because AR signalling is still functional in HR tumours. AR signalling can be activated in HR tumours through several mechanisms. First, activation of intracellular signal transduction pathways can sensitize the AR to castrate levels of androgens. Also, mutations in the AR can change AR ligand specificity, thereby allowing it to be activated by non-steroids or anti-androgens. Finally, overexpression of the wild-type AR sensitizes itself to low concentrations of androgens. Therefore, drugs targeting AR signalling could still be effective in treating HRPC.

关键词： prostate cancer hormone therapy androgen receptor hormone-refractory prostate cancer

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： zhi-qi Zhang Liu Yang Wen Luo Vladimir An Jing Li Bao-Dan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2

STUDIES ON THE SYNTHESIS OF THE SPIROKETAL FRAGMENT OF AZADIRACHTIN(Ⅰ)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1992年第12期3卷 971-974页

作者： Xiao Tao CHEN Yi Lin LUO qi Bin zhu zhi qin WANG Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu,Shanghai 200032

The stereoselective synthesis of substituted [2,2,1]-bicyclo- heptan-2-one 12,a supposed intermediate to the spiroketal fragment of azadi- rachtin was *** 12 was treated with mCPBA in CH_2Cl_2 in the pres- ence of excess amount of solid sodium bicarbonate,only 13 was *** spiroketal intermediate 20 was converted from 9 through 5 steps by an alterna- tive route.

关键词： In KBr STUDIES ON THE SYNTHESIS OF THE SPIROKETAL FRAGMENT OF AZADIRACHTIN THF MHz EtOH OC

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“One stone, two birds”: Salt template enabling porosity engineering and single metal atom coordinating toward high-performance zinc-ion capacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 637-645页

作者： Chunliu zhu Huanyu Liang Ping Li Chenglong qiu Jingyi Wu Jingwei Chen Weiqian Tian Yue zhu zhi Li Huanlei Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors （ZIHCs） have received increasing attention as energy storage devices owing to their low cost,high safety,and environmental ***,their progress has been hampered by low energy and power density,as well as unsatisfactory long-cycle stability,mainly due to the lack of suitable electrode *** this context,we have developed manganese single atoms implanted in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets （MnSAs/NCNs） using a metal salt template method as cathodes for *** metal salt serves a dual purpose in the synthesis process:It facilitates the uniform dispersion of Mn atoms within the carbon matrix and acts as an activating agent to create the porous *** applied in ZIHCs,the MnSAs/NCNs electrode demonstrates exceptional performance,including a high capacity of 203 m Ah g-1,an energy density of 138 Wh kg-1at 68 W kg-1,and excellent cycle stability with 91%retention over 10,000 *** calculations indicate that the introduced Mn atoms modulate the local charge distribution of carbon materials,thereby improving the electrochemical *** work demonstrates the significant potential of carbon materials with metal atoms in zinc-ion hybrid capacitors,not only in enhancing electrochemical performance but also in providing new insights and methods for developing high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc ion hybrid capacitors Cathodes Carbon materials Heteroatoms Single atoms

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基于染料吸收的光导纤维SO2传感器

化学学报 1987年第5期45卷 497-499页

作者：张志琪章竹君陕西师范大学化学系陕西师范大学化学系西安

建立于气液两相平衡的气敏电极已为人们所熟知。近年来研究了气液两相平衡的光纤化学传感器。作者之一曾报道了CO2荧光传感器。本文在文献基础上对基于染料吸收的光纤SO2传感器进行了探讨性的研究。光纤SO2传感器在其结构上与气敏电极相... 详细信息

建立于气液两相平衡的气敏电极已为人们所熟知。近年来研究了气液两相平衡的光纤化学传感器。作者之一曾报道了CO2荧光传感器。本文在文献基础上对基于染料吸收的光纤SO2传感器进行了探讨性的研究。光纤SO2传感器在其结构上与气敏电极相似,所不同是采用感应膜光信号变化的特征而不用指示电极进行测定。由于测定方法不同才使它具有光纤化学传感器的特殊优点。

关键词：传感器换能器电子技术 SO2 感应膜气敏电极隔膜电极光导纤维导光纤维光学纤维染料染剂

Effect of order–disorder transition on thermodynamic and electronic properties of σ and χ phases in W–Re alloy: the first-principles calculation

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 195-213页

作者： zhi-Peng zhu Dian Jia William Yi Wang Jun-Lei Yin Xing-Yu Gao Shu-Feng Yang Hai-Feng Song Jin-Shan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

The Tungsten-Rhenium(W-Re) alloys,celebrated for their high melting point,strength at elevated temperatures,electrical resistivity,and radiation resistance,have been widely utilized in high-temperature components,aerospace,electronics,and nuclear *** constituents of the topologically close-packed(TCP) phases,the sigma phase(σ) and chi phase(χ) formed within W-Re alloys wield considerable influence on the mechanical properties and the stability of the *** calculations were utilized in the present work to explore the structural,thermodynamic,and electronic properties of both ordered and disordered configurations within the σ and χ phases,culminating in a systematic elucidation of the higher phase stability exhibited by the ordered *** is found that the bulk modulus of these two phases is directly proportional to the concentration of Re in the alloy,while the equilibrium volume is inversely *** thermodynamic parameters of the σ and χ phases are calculated via the mean-field potential *** similar trends observed in the isobaric heat capacity,enthalpy increment,and entropy change curves for these two phases suggest they possess comparable thermodynamic *** is noteworthy that the contribution of ionic vibrations predominantly affects the isobaric heat capacity,while the contribution of thermal electronic excitations increases linearly with *** the structure and thermodynamic properties of TCP phases in W-Re alloys at low temperatures has profound significance for optimizing material performance,microstructures features,establishing theoretical foundations,and predicting material behavior.

关键词： First-principles calculations Phase stability TCP phases Thermodynamic properties W–Re alloy

Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin qi Huixian zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui Yuan Xin Cao Liang Chen qianxing zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

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Constructing 2D bismuth-based heterostructure for highly efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 71-79页

作者： Ruo-Hang Xu Hao-Yu Jiang Dan-Dan Cui Kun-Rong Du Hong-Run Zhang Sheng-Jie Xu Ya-qi Li zhi-Zhen Ren Liang Wang Wei-Chang Hao Yi Du School of Physics and BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre Beihang University Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and Science Griffith University

Reforming carbon dioxide（CO2） into fuels and valuable chemicals using solar energy holds significant potential for emission reduction and addressing energy supply *** recombination of photocarriers remains a major obstacle,however,to enhancing solar energy conversion efficiency in the photocatalytic reaction *** two-dimensional materials,constructing heterogeneous structures has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the separation of photoexcited carriers by leveraging the internal electric field at the heterogeneous ***,we present a facile strategy for preparing Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6plate-on-plate Z-scheme junctions with a strong internal electric field by in situ *** unique heterostructure facilitates efficient separation and transport of photoexcited charges by harnessing the internal electric field induced by chemical bonding at the lateral ***,the Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6heterostructure exhibits enhanced CO2photoreduction properties,along with a CO yield rate of approximately 35 μmol·g-1·h-1under full light *** work offers novel insights into the synthesis of unique hetero structures intended to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic CO2reduction.

关键词： Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6 CO2 reduction Heterostructures Photocatalysts

含分布式电源的配电网的供电恢复技术研究综述

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电工电能新技术 2017年第9期36卷 51-62页

作者：牛耕孔力周龙齐智平朱玛闫志坤裴玮中国科学院电工研究所北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049 国网浙江省电力公司绍兴供电公司浙江绍兴312000

本文总结了含DG的配电网的供电恢复的国内外研究现状,分别从DG对配电网供电恢复起到的作用、含DG的配电网的网络描述方法以及网络简化方法、含DG的配电网供电恢复的策略、含DG的配电网供电恢复问题的数学建模与优化求解方法、含DG的配... 详细信息

本文总结了含DG的配电网的供电恢复的国内外研究现状,分别从DG对配电网供电恢复起到的作用、含DG的配电网的网络描述方法以及网络简化方法、含DG的配电网供电恢复的策略、含DG的配电网供电恢复问题的数学建模与优化求解方法、含DG的配电网供电恢复的控制方式以及时变情况下含DG的配电网供电恢复等多个方面进行论述。在概述含DG的配电网的供电恢复的研究现状的基础上,展望了下一步值得继续研究的问题和方向。

关键词：供电恢复自愈分布式电源主动配电网智能电网

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