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PEPFL:A framework for a practical and efficient privacy-preserving federated learning

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 355-368页

作者： Yange chen Baocang Wang Hang Jiang Pu Duan Yuan ping Zhiyong Hong State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China School of Information Engineering Xuchang UniversityXuchang461000China School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China Secure Collaborative Intelligence Laboratory Ant GroupHangzhou310000China Facility of Intelligence Manufacture Wuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China

As an emerging joint learning model,federated learning is a promising way to combine model parameters of different users for training and inference without collecting users’original ***,a practical and efficient solution has not been established in previous work due to the absence of efficient matrix computation and cryptography schemes in the privacy-preserving federated learning model,especially in partially homomorphic *** this paper,we propose a Practical and Efficient Privacy-preserving Federated Learning(PEPFL)***,we present a lifted distributed ElGamal cryptosystem for federated learning,which can solve the multi-key problem in federated ***,we develop a Practical Partially Single Instruction Multiple Data(PSIMD)parallelism scheme that can encode a plaintext matrix into single plaintext for encryption,improving the encryption efficiency and reducing the communication cost in partially homomorphic *** addition,based on the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the designed cryptosystem,a novel privacy-preserving federated learning framework is designed by using Momentum Gradient Descent(MGD).Finally,we evaluate the security and performance of *** experiment results demonstrate that the scheme is practicable,effective,and secure with low communication and computation costs.

关键词： Federated learning Partially single instruction multiple data Momentum gradient descent ElGamal Multi-key Homomorphic encryption

Stepwise colloidal lithography toward scalable and various planar chiral metamaterials

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 723-735页

作者： Xiu Yang Yong Liu Fei-Liang chen qian-qi Lin Rohit Chikkaraddy Shan-Shan Huang Shi-Lin Xian Yi-Dong Hou Jing-Lei Du Liang-ping Xia Chun-Lei Du School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Zhuhai Multiscale Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd.Zhuhai915060China Hybrid Materials for Opto-Electronics Group Department of Molecules and MaterialsMESA+Institute for NanotechnologyMolecules Center and Center for Brain-Inspired Nano SystemsFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Twente7500 AEEnschedeThe Netherlands School of Physics and Astronomy University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Optoelectronic Devices and Intelligent Perception Systems Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing408100China

Chiral metamaterials(CMs)composed by artificial chiral resonators have attracted great attentions in the recent decades due to their strong chiroptical resonance and identifiable interaction with chiral materials,facilitating practical applications in chiral biosensing,chiral emission,and display ***,the complex geometry of CMs improves the fabrication difficulty and hinders their scalable fabrication for practical applications,especially in the visible and ultraviolet *** potential strategy is the colloidal lithography that enables parallel fabrication for scalable and various planar ***,we demonstrate a stepwise colloidal lithography technique that uses sequential deposition from multiple CMs and expand their variety and *** geometry and optical chirality of building blocks from single deposition are systematically investigated,and their combination enables a significant extension of the range of chiral patterns by multiple-step *** approach resulted in a myriad of complex designs with different characteristic sizes,compositions,and shapes,which are particularly beneficial for the development of nanophotonic *** addition,we designed a flexible chiral device based on PDMS,which exhibits a good CD value and excellent stability even after multiple inward and outward *** excellent compatibility to various substrates makes the planar CMs more flexible in practical applications in microfluidic biosensing.

关键词： Chiral metamaterials Colloidal lithography Nanophotonics Metasurfaces Plasmonics Nanofabrications Flexible devices

Equilibrium Reinsurance Strategy and Mean Residual Life Function

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 758-777页

作者： Dan-ping LI Lv chen Lin-yi qiAN Wei WANG School of Statistics Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Academy of Statistics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOEEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In this paper,we analyze the relationship between the equilibrium reinsurance strategy and the tail of the distribution of the *** Mean Residual Life(MRL)has a close relationship with the tail of the distribution,we consider two classes of risk distributions,Decreasing Mean Residual Life(DMRL)and Increasing Mean Residual Life(IMRL)distributions,which can be used to classify light-tailed and heavy-tailed distributions,*** assume that the underlying risk process is modelled by the classical CramérLundberg model *** the mean-variance criterion,by solving the extended Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation,we derive the equilibrium reinsurance strategy for the insurer and the reinsurer under DMRL and IMRL,***,we analyze how to choose the reinsurance premium to make the insurer and the reinsurer agree with the same reinsurance *** find that under the case of DMRL,if the distribution and the risk aversions satisfy certain conditions,the insurer and the reinsurer can adopt a reinsurance premium to agree on a reinsurance strategy,and under the case of IMRL,the insurer and the reinsurer can only agree with each other that the insurer do not purchase the reinsurance.

关键词： mean residual life excess-of-loss reinsurance insurer reinsurer stochastic control

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Lung imaging characteristics in a patient infected with Elizabethkingia miricola following cerebral hemorrhage surgery: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 169-175页

作者： ping-qiang qi Yi-Jun Zeng Wei Peng Juan Kuai Department of Neurosurgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College Pidu District People’s HospitalChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Elizabethkingia miricola is a non-fermenting gram-negative bacterium,which was first isolated from the condensate of the Russian peace space station in *** studies on this bacterium have been carried out in the laboratory,and clinical case studies are *** date,a total of 6 clinical cases have been reported *** SUMMARY We present the first case of postoperative pulmonary infection in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage due to Elizabethkingia *** imaging character-istics of pulmonary infection were identified and the formulation and selection of the clinical treatment plan for this patient are *** Elizabethkingia miricola infection is *** pulmonary infection occurs,computed tomography imaging may show diffuse distribution of a ground glass density shadow in both lungs,the air containing bronchial sign in local areas,thickening of bronchial vascular bundle,and pleural effusion.

关键词： Elizabethkingia miricola Cerebral hemorrhage surgery Postoperative pulmonary infection Imaging features Case report

Investigating effect of coke porosity on blast furnace performance based on multi-physical fields

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 357-367页

作者： Ji chen Zhao Lei Zhe Yao Li Wang qiang Ling ping Cui Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina Shanxi Academy of Printing Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an710077ShaanxiChina

Reducing coke use is an effective measure to reduce carbon emission and energy consumption in the blast furnace(BF)***,BF is a high-temperature moving bed reactor,where complex physical transformations coupled with complicated reactions *** makes it challenging to investigate the factors determining BF performance with the conventional method.A multi-physical field coupling mathematical model of BF was thus developed to describe its mass and heat transfer as well as its intrinsic ***,the proposed model was validated with the production *** coupling conditions,influences of dominating reactions on BF performance(temperature distribution,gas distribution,iron formation reaction,and direct reduction degree)were *** results indicated that coke combustion,indirect reduction,and direct reduction of iron ore mainly took place nearby the shaft tuyere,cohesive zone,and dripping zone,***,the rate of coke solution loss reaction was increased with the rising coke porosity in the cohesive *** the effect of coke porosity on the efficiency and stability of BF,the coke porosity of 0.42 was regarded as a reasonable value.

关键词： Blast furnace Mathematical model Multi-physical field Simulation Coke porosity

Irregular initial solidification by mold thermal monitoring in the continuous casting of steels:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1003-1015页

作者： qiuping Li Guanghua Wen Fuhang chen ping Tang Zibing Hou Xinyun Mo College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Occasional irregular initial solidification phenomena,including stickers,deep oscillation marks,depressions,and surface cracks of strand shells in continuous casting molds,are important limitations for developing the high-efficiency continuous casting of *** application of mold thermal monitoring(MTM) systems,which use thermocouples to detect and respond to temperature variations in molds,has become an effective method to address irregular initial solidification *** systems are widely applied in numerous steel companies for sticker breakout ***,monitoring the surface defects of strands remains ***,indepth research is necessary to utilize the potential advantages and comprehensive monitoring of MTM *** paper summarizes what is included in the irregular initial solidification phenomena and systematically reviews the current state of research on these phenomena by the MTM ***,the influences of mold slag behavior on monitoring these phenomena are ***,the remaining problems of the formation mechanisms and investigations of irregular initial solidification phenomena are discussed,and future research directions are proposed.

关键词： irregular initial solidification mold thermal monitoring continuous casting mold slag thermocouple

KCNQ1 rs2237895 gene polymorphism increases susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in Asian populations

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 552-564页

作者： Dong-Xu Li Li-ping Yin Yu-qi Song Nan-Nan Shao Huan Zhu chen-Sen He Jiang-Jie Sun First Clinical Medical College Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of Clinical Medicine Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina School of Health Care Management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The association of single nucleotide polymorphism of KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is currently *** is unknown whether this association can be gene realized across different *** To determine the association of KCNQ1 rs2237895 with T2DM and provide reliable evidence for genetic susceptibility to *** We searched PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Medline,Baidu Academic,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Biomedical Literature Database,and Wanfang to investigate the association between KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 and the risk of T2DM up to January 12,*** Manager 5.4 was used to analyze the association of the KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 polymorphism with T2DM and to evaluate the publication bias of the selected *** Twelve case–control studies(including 11273 cases and 11654 controls)met our inclusion *** the full population,allelic model[odds ratio(OR):1.19;95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.09–1.29;P<0.0001],recessive model(OR:1.20;95%CI:1.11–1.29;P<0.0001),dominant model(OR:1.27.95%CI:1.14–1.42;P<0.0001),and codominant model(OR:1.36;95%CI:1.15–1.60;P=0.0003)(OR:1.22;95%CI:1.10–1.36;P=0.0002)indicated that the KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 polymorphism was significantly correlated with susceptibility to *** stratified analysis,this association was confirmed in Asian populations:allelic model(OR:1.25;95%CI:1.13–1.37;P<0.0001),recessive model(OR:1.29;95%CI:1.11–1.49;P=0.0007),dominant model(OR:1.35;95%CI:1.20–1.52;P<0.0001),codominant model(OR:1.49;95%CI:1.22–1.81;P<0.0001)(OR:1.26;95%CI:1.16–1.36;P<0.0001).In non-Asian populations,this association was not significant:Allelic model(OR:1.06,95%CI:0.98–1.14;P=0.12),recessive model(OR:1.04;95%CI:0.75–1.42;P=0.83),dominant model(OR:1.06;95%CI:0.98–1.15;P=0.15),codominant model(OR:1.08;95%CI:0.82–1.42;P=***:1.15;95%CI:0.95–1.39;P=0.14).CONCLUSION KCNQ1 gene rs2237895 was significantly associated with susceptibility to T2DM

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus KCNQ1 rs2237895 Single nucleotide polymorphism Asian populations

Miniature tunable Airy beam optical meta-device

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 5-12页

作者： Jing cheng Zhang Mu Ku chen Yubin Fan qinmiao chen Shufan chen Jin Yao Xiaoyuan Liu Shumin Xiao Din ping Tsai Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China Centre for Biosystems Neuroscienceand NanotechnologyCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR 999077China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Tunable Airy beams with controllable propagation trajectories have sparked interest in various fields,such as optical manipulation and laser *** research approaches encounter challenges related to insufficient compactness and integration feasibility,or they require enhanced tunability to enable real-time dynamic manipulation of the propagation *** this work,we present a novel method that utilizes a dual metasurface system to surpass these limitations,significantly enhancing the practical potential of the Airy *** approach involves encoding a cubic phase profile and two off-axis Fresnel lens phase profiles across the two *** validity of the proposed strategy has been confirmed through simulation and experimental *** proposed meta-device addresses the existing limitations and lays the foundation for broadening the applicability of Airy beams across diverse domains,encompassing light-sheet microscopy,laser fabrication,optical tweezers,etc.

关键词： metasurface miniature device tunable Airy beam tunable meta-device

A star-like photodetector for angle-based light sensing in 3D space

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7567-7573页

作者： qi Pan Sisi chen Hongfei Xie qiling Xu Meng Su Yanlin Song College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450051China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The development of three-dimensional(3D)space light angle detection is vital in optical technology for applications such as 3D imaging,computer vision,and augmented *** methods involve advanced sensors and algorithms,including time-offlight cameras,which need multiple cameras and light sources to improve ***,it is a great challenge to integrate these complex components into compact *** semiconductor structures offer optical resonance characteristics,enabling precise light–matter interaction regulation.A 3D star-like photodetector,fabricated using a template assistant printing strategy,demonstrates optical resonances of the subwavelength facade and the shielding effect of spatial *** achieves light angle detection with the resolution of 10°in vertical space and the resolution of 36°in horizontal space,making it a promising prototype for various applications.

关键词： photodetector light angle detection printing subwavelength structure shielding effect