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Reproducibility study of intravoxel incoherent motion and apparent diffusion coefficient parameters in normal pancreas

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2031-2039页

作者： Xiang Liu Yi-Feng Wang Xiao-Hui qi Zhi-Lei Zhang jiang-Yang Pan Xue-Li Fan Yu Du Ying-Min Zhai qi Wang Department of CT and MRI The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The consistency of pancreatic apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)values and intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM)parameter values across different magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)devices significantly impacts the patient’s diagnosis and *** To explore consistency in image quality,ADC values,and IVIM parameter values among different MRI devices in pancreatic *** This retrospective study was approved by the local ethics committee,and informed consent was obtained from all *** total,22 healthy volunteers(10 males and 12 females)aged 24-61 years(mean,28.9±2.3 years)underwent pancreatic diffusion-weighted imaging using 3.0T MRI equipment from three *** independent observers subjectively scored image quality and measured the pancreas’s overall ADC values and signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).Subsequently,regions of interest(ROIs)were delineated for the IVIM parameters(true diffusion coefficient,pseudo-diffusion coefficient,and perfusion fraction)using post-processing *** ROIs were on the head,body,and tail of the *** subjective image ratings were assessed using the kappa consistency *** correlation coefficients(ICCs)and mixed linear models were used to evaluate each device’s quantitative parameter ***,a pairwise analysis of IVIM parameter values across each device was performed using Bland-Altman *** The Kappa value for the subjective ratings of the different observers was 0.776(P0.05),and the ICCs for the ADC values from different devices were 0.870,0.707,and 0.808,respectively(P<0.05).Notably,only a few statistically significant inter-device agreements were observed for different IVIM parameters,and among t

关键词： Intravoxel incoherent motion Pancreas Image quality Consistency test

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High Efficiency Formamidinium-Cesium Perovskite-Based Radio-Photovoltaic Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 160-167页

作者： Runlong Gao Rui Chen Pengying Wan Xiao Ouyang qiantao Lei qi Deng Xinyu Guan Guangda Niu jiang Tang Wei Chen Zonghao Liu Xiaoping Ouyang Linyue Liu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi'an 710024China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Microelectronics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Radio-photovoltaic cell is a micro nuclear battery for devices operating in extreme environments,which converts the decay energy of a radioisotope into electric energy by using a phosphor and a photovoltaic *** phosphors with high light yield and good environmental stability have been developed,but the performance of radio-photovoltaic cells remains far behind expectations in terms of power density and power conversion efficiency,because of the poor photoelectric conversion efficiency of traditional photovoltaic converters under low-light *** paper reports an radio-photovoltaic cell based on an intrinsically stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite photovoltaic converter exhibiting a wide light wavelength response from 300 to 800 nm,high open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)),and remarkable efficiency at low-light *** a He ions accelerator is adopted as a mimickedαradioisotope source with an equivalent activity of 0.83 mCi cm^(-2),the formamidinium-cesium perovskite radio-photovoltaic cell achieves a V_(oc)of 0.498 V,a short-circuit current(J_(sc))of 423.94 nA cm^(-2),and a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 0.886%,which is 6.6 times that of the Si reference radio-photovoltaic cell,as well as the highest among all radio-photovoltaic cells reported so *** work provides a theoretical basis for enhancing the performance of radio-photovoltaic cells.

关键词： formamidinium-cesium perovskite phosphor photovoltaic converter power conversion efficiency radio-photovoltaic cell

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Early results of the integrative epigenomic-transcriptomic landscape of colorectal adenoma and cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 414-435页

作者： You-Wang Lu Zhao-Li Ding Rui Mao Gui-Gang Zhao Yu-qi He Xiao-Lu Li jiang Liu Department of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Kunming Biological Diversity Regional Center of Large Apparatus and Equipments Public Technical Service CenterKunming Institute of ZoologyKunming 650223Yunnan ProvinceChina School of Stomatology Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500Yunnan ProvinceChina Genome Center of Biodiversity Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650223Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Reproduction and Genetics The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Aberrant methylation is common during the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer(CRC),and detecting these changes that occur during early adenoma(ADE)formation and CRC progression has clinical *** To identify potential DNA methylation markers specific to ADE and *** Here,we performed SeqCap targeted bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq analysis of colorectal ADE and CRC samples to profile the epigenomic-transcriptomic *** Comparing 22 CRC and 25 ADE samples,global methylation was higher in the former,but both showed similar methylation patterns regarding differentially methylated gene positions,chromatin signatures,and repeated ***-grade CRC tended to exhibit elevated methylation levels in gene promoter regions compared to those in low-grade *** with RNA-seq gene expression data,we identified 14 methylation-regulated differentially expressed genes,of which only AGTR1 and NECAB1 methylation had prognostic *** Our results suggest that genome-wide alterations in DNA methylation occur during the early stages of CRC and demonstrate the methylation signatures associated with colorectal ADEs and CRC,suggesting prognostic biomarkers for CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Epigenomic alteration Transcriptome Methylation-regulated differentially expressed genes

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Enhanced editing efficiency in Arabidopsis with a LbCas12a variant harboring D156R and E795L mutations

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 117-126页

作者： Cuiping Xin Dexin qiao Junya Wang Wei Sun Zhenghong Cao Yu Lu Yuanyuan jiang Yiping Chai Xue-Chen Wang qi-jun Chen State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China

Cas12a(Cpf1),a Class 2 Type V CRISPR/Cas nuclease,has several unique attributes for genome editing and may provide a valuable alternative to ***,a low editing efficiency due to temperature sensitivity and insufficient cleavage activity of the Cas12a nuclease are major obstacles to its broad *** this report,we generated two variants,ttAsCas12 Ultra and ttLbCas12a Ultra harboring three(E174R,M537R,and F870L)or two(D156R and E795L)mutations,respectively,by combining the mutations from the temperature-tolerant variants ttAsCas12a(E174R)and ttLbCas12a(D156R),and those from the highly active variants AsCas12a Ultra(M537R and F870L)and LbCas12a Ultra(E795L).We compared editing efficiencies of the five resulting Cas12a variants(LbCas12a,ttLbCas12a,ttLbCas12a Ultra,AsCas12a Ultra,and ttAsCas12 Ultra)at six target sites of four genes in Arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana).The variant ttLbCas12a Ultra,harboring the D156R and E795L mutations,exhibited the highest editing efficiency of all variants tested in Arabidopsis and can be used to generate homozygous or biallelic mutants in a single generation in Arabidopsis plants grown at 22 *** addition,optimization of ttLbCas12a Ultra,by varying nuclear localization signal sequences and codon usage,further greatly improved editing ***,our results indicate that ttLbCas12a Ultra is a valuable alternative to Cas9 for editing genes or promoters in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Genome editing CRISPR/Cas Cas12a ttLbCas12a ultra Arabidopsis

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Identification of LRRC46 as a novel candidate gene for high myopia

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1941-1956页

作者： Lingxi jiang Chao Dai Yao Wei Bo Zhao qi Li Zhengzheng Wu Liang Zou Zimeng Ye Zhenglin Yang Lulin Huang Yi Shi Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and the Center for Medical Genetics Department of Laboratory MedicineSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Ophthalmology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072China School of Food and Bioengineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Medicine University of SydneySydney 2050Australia Jinfeng Laboratory Chongging 400000China

High myopia(HM)is the primary cause of blindness,with the microstructural organization and composition of collagenous fibers in the cornea and sclera playing a crucial role in the biomechanical behavior of these *** a previously reported myopic linkage region,MYP5(17q21-22),a potential candidate gene,LRRC46(c.C235T,p.Q79X),was identified in a large Han Chinese ***46 is expressed in various eye tissues in humans and mice,including the retina,cornea,and *** subsequent cell experiments,the mutation(c.C235T)decreased the expression of LRRC46 protein in human corneal epithelial cells(HCE-T).Further investigation revealed that Lrrc46^(-/-)mice(KO)exhibited a classical myopia *** thickness of the cornea and sclera in KO mice became thinner and more pronounced with age,the activity of limbal stem cells decreased,and microstructural changes were observed in the fibroblasts of the sclera and *** performed RNA-seq on scleral and corneal tissues of KO and normal control wild-type(WT)mice,which indicated a significant downregulation of the collagen synthesis-related pathway(extracellular matrix,ECM)in KO *** in vitro studies further indicated that LRRC46,a member of the important LRR protein family,primarily affected the formation of *** study suggested that LRRC46 is a novel candidate gene for HM,influencing collagen protein VⅢ(Col8a1)formation in the eye and gradually altering the biomechanical structure of the cornea and sclera,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of HM.

关键词： high myopia LRRC46 biomechanics collagen protein VⅢ

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Is Peer Victimization Associated with Higher Online Trolling among Adolescents?The Mediation of Hostile Attribution Bias and the Moderation of Trait Mindfulness

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第8期26卷 623-632页

作者： Yuedong qiu qi Sun Jie Zhou Ni jiang Wenyu Zeng Biyun Wu Fang Li School of Psychology Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu610066China Center of Adolescent Growth Services Sichuan Dazhu Middle SchoolDazhou635100China Center of Mental Health Education Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510470China Sichuan Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu610066China

Background:In recent years,online trolling has garnered significant attention due to its detrimental effects on mental health and social *** current study examined the influence of peer victimization on adolescent online trolling behavior,proposing that hostile attribution bias mediated this relationship and that trait mindfulness moderated both the direct and indirect ***:A total of 833 Chinese adolescents completed the measurements of peer victimization,hostile attribution bias,trait mindfulness,and online *** mediation analysis was performed to examine the relationships between these ***:After controlling for gender and residential address,the study found a significant positive correlation between peer victimization and online trolling,with hostile attribution bias serving as a *** addition,trait mindfulness moderated the direct relationship between peer victimization and online ***,the effect of peer victimization on online trolling was attenuated when adolescents had high levels of trait *** results of the study emphasized the joint role of peer and personal factors in adolescents’online trolling behavior and provide certain strategies for intervening in adolescents’online trolling ***:The results of the study suggest that strategies focusing on peer support and mindfulness training can have a positive impact on reducing online trolling behavior,promoting adolescents’mental health,and their long-term development.

关键词： Online trolling peer victimization hostile attribution bias trait mindfulness adolescent

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Synthesis of highly stable Ni nanoparticles via electrostatic self-assembly for enhanced hydrogen storage of MgH2

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4356-4366页

作者： qin-Ke Tang jiang-chuan Liu Rui Shi Yun-Feng Zhu Ji-Guang Zhang Ya-Na Liu Jun Wang Yao Zhang Xiao-Hui Hu Zhi-Bin Liu Li-Quan Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Inorganic Function CompositesNanjing Tech University School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University

Magnesium-based hydrides have been widely recognized as an appropriate choice for solid-state hydrogen ***,its undesirable thermodynamics and sluggish hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics are major bottlenecks for its ***,a highly stable and highly dispersed Ni-based catalyst （Ni/Al2O3/GN） was fabricated to promote the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2via the electrostatic effect of NiAl-LDH/GN precursor with a co-calcination reduction ***2-5wt % Ni/Al2O3/GN exhibits excellent hydrogen storage performance,releasing about 5.7 wt % hydrogen in 3500 s at 250℃,and can reach a saturation hydrogen absorption of about 6.15 wt% in 3000 s at 100℃.Furthermore,it also shows low dehydrogenation apparent activation energy of 89.1 and 118.2 kJ·***,the catalyst ensures the stability of both the physical phase and structure during ball milling and cycling *** role of each phase in Ni/Al2O3/GN on the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2was also discussed through experiments and theoretical calculation,and the synergistic catalytic mechanism of Ni/Al2O3/GN was clearly *** work provides a unique perspective for the preparation of highly stable and highly dispersible catalysts.

关键词： Catalytic mechanism Hydrogen storage performance Magnesium hydride Ni/Al2O3/GN

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Enhanced carbon capture with motif-rich amino acid loaded defective robust metal-organic frameworks

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2004-2010页

作者： qi-Ye Ju Jia-Jia Zheng Li Xu Hai-Yan jiang Zi-qian Xue Lu Bai Yang-Yang Guo Ming-Shui Yao Ting-Yu Zhu State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences Kyoto UniversityInstitute for Advanced StudyKyoto UniversityYoshidaUshinomiya-choSakyokuKyoto 606-8501Japan

The use of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as solid adsorption materials for carbon capture is promising,but achieving efficient and reversible adsorption with a balance of capacity and selectivity for carbon dioxide(CO_(2))over N_(2) remains a *** take full advantage of the strong channel traffic and robustness of MOFs with relatively small pores,it is highly necessary to employ a defect-engineering strategy to construct a broader channel structure that can facilitate the loading of functional motif-rich amino acids(AAs).This strategy can greatly enhance the CO_(2) adsorption performance of *** this study,motif-rich amino acids are loaded into the defective and robust porous frameworks via combined defect-engineering and post-synthetic *** defective Zr/Hf-MOF-808s modified with AAs,especially for the 18 mol%4-nitroisophthalic acid,generated defective products allowing for the loading of L-serine(L-Ser).This modification resulted in a significant improvement in both the adsorption capacity(248%improvement at 298 K,100 kPa)and the selectivity of CO_(2)/N_(2) using the ideal adsorbed solution theory(IAST),with the selectivity increasing to 120.55 and 38.27 at 15 and 100 kPa,respectively,while maintaining good cycling *** functional theory(DFT)simulation,CO_(2) temperature-programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)were further employed to have a better understanding of the enhanced CO_(2) adsorption ***,unlike the AAs loaded pristine MOF-808s that showed the best CO_(2) adsorption capacity with the loading of short and small glycine(Gly),the broadened channel size in our work enables the loading of functional motif-rich L-serine,which brings more active binding sites,improving CO_(2) adsorption.

关键词： carbon capture and storage metal-organic framework(MOF) amino acids(AAs) defect-engineering motif-rich

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Ileal collision tumor associated with gastrointestinal bleeding: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 628-634页

作者： Yu-qi Wu Hong-Yan Wang Mu-Min Shao Lin Xu Xiao-Yan jiang Shao-Ju Guo Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalThe Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518033Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Collision tumors involving the small intestine,specifically the combination of a hamartomatous tumor and a lipoma,are extremely *** our knowledge,no previous case report has described a collision tumor composed of two benign tumors of different origins in the small *** SUMMARY Here,we present the case of an 82-year-old woman who presented with hemorrhagic shock and was found to have a mass measuring approximately 50 mm×32 mm×30 mm in the terminal *** on computed tomography scan findings,the mass was initially suspected to be a lipoma.A subsequent colonoscopy revealed a pedunculated submucosal elevation consisting of two distinct parts with a visible demarcation line.A biopsy of the upper portion suggested a juvenile polyp(JP).Owing to the patient’s advanced age,multiple comorbidities,and poor surgical tolerance,a modified endoscopic submucosal dissection was *** examination of the excised mucosal mass revealed a lipoma at the base and a JP at the top,demonstrating evidence of rupture and associated *** patient’s overall health remained satisfactory,with no recurrence of hematochezia during the six-month follow-up *** This case report provides new evidence for the understanding of gastrointestinal collision tumors,emphasizing their diverse clinical presentations and histopathological *** also offers diagnostic and therapeutic insights as well as an approach for managing benign collision tumors.

关键词： Collision tumor Gastrointestinal bleeding Hamartomatous tumor Lipoma Modified endoscopic submucosal dissection Case report

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Targeted metabolomics study of fatty-acid metabolism in lean metabolic-associated fatty liver disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3290-3303页

作者： Pei-qi Sun Yi-Fu Yuan qin Cao Xiao-Yan Chen Yuan-Ye jiang Wen-Min Dong Li-Li Guo Department of Gastroenterology Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China Department of Pharmacy Shanghai Pudong HospitalFudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China Central Laboratory Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China

BACKGROUND The annual incidence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)in China has been increasing and is often overlooked owing to its insidious *** 50%of the patients have a normal weight or are not *** are said to have lean-type MAFLD,and few studies of such patients are *** MAFLD is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism,lipid-targeted metabolomics was used in this study to provide experimental evidence for early diagnosis and *** and analyze metabolic ***-Q-Orbitrap/MS content determination was used to determine serum palmitic acid(PA),oleic acid(OA),linoleic acid(LA),and arachidonic acid(AA)levels in lean-type MAFLD *** Urea nitrogen and uric acid levels were higher in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy individuals(P*** levels of PA,OA,LA,and AA were significantly increased compared with healthy *** The metabolic profiles of lean-type MAFLD patients and healthy participants differed significantly,yielding 65 identified ***,OA,LA,and AA exhibited the most significant changes,offering valuable clinical guidance for prevention and treatment of lean-type MAFLD.

关键词： Lean-type metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Targeted serum metabolomics Fatty acids Principal component analysis Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis

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